Hốt

Hốt U+7B0F,笏 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7B0F ←笎 [U+7B0E] CJK Unified Ideographs 笐→ [U+7B10]

Translingual

Han character

Hốt(Kangxi radical118,Trúc+4, 10 strokes,cangjie inputTrúc tâm trúc trúc(HPHH),four-corner8822₇,composition⿱𥫗Vật)

Derived characters

• 𨖃

References

• Kangxi Dictionary:page 878,character 30
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25882
• Dae Jaweon: page 1307, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2951, character 10
• Unihan data for U+7B0F

Chinese

trad.		Hốt
simp.#		Hốt

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the characterHốt
Shuowen Jiezi(compiled inHan)	Liushutong(compiled inMing)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the samephonetic series(Vật)(Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
Vẫn	*minʔ
Vẫn	*mɯnʔ
Vẫn	*mɯnʔ
伆	*mɯnʔ, *mɯd
Câu	*buːs, *mɯnʔ
Vật	*mrɯd, *mɯd
Hốt	*hmɯːd
Hốt	*hmɯːd, *mɯd
Hốt	*hmɯːd
匫	*hmɯːd
Hốt	*hmɯːd
Hốt	*hmɯːd
Hốt	*ʔmɯːd
Vật	*mɯd
Vật	*mɯd
Vật	*mɯd
岉	*mɯd

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin):hù(hu⁴)

  (Zhuyin):ㄏㄨˋ

• Cantonese(Jyutping):fat¹
• Hakka(Sixian,PFS):fut
• Southern Min(Hokkien,POJ):hut

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin:hù
    • Zhuyin:ㄏㄨˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin:hù
    • Wade–Giles:hu⁴
    • Yale:hù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh:huh
    • Palladius:ху(xu)
    • SinologicalIPA^(key):/xu⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping:fat¹
    • Yale:fāt
    • Cantonese Pinyin:fat⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization:fed¹
    • SinologicalIPA^(key):/fɐt̚⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian,incl.MiaoliandMeinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:fut
    • Hakka Romanization System:fud`
    • Hagfa Pinyim:fud⁵
    • SinologicalIPA:/fut̚²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī:hut
    • Tâi-lô:hut
    • Phofsit Daibuun:hud
    • IPA(Xiamen):/hut̚³²/
    • IPA(Quanzhou):/hut̚⁵/
    • IPA(Zhangzhou):/hut̚³²/
    • IPA(Taipei):/hut̚³²/
    • IPA(Kaohsiung):/hut̚³²/

---

• Middle Chinese:xwot

Rime
Character	Hốt
Reading #	1/1
Initial(Thanh)	Hiểu(32)
Final(Vận)	Một(56)
Tone(Điều)	Checked (Ø)
Openness(Khai hợp)	Closed
Division(Đẳng)	I
Fanqie	HôCốtThiết
Baxter	xwot
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/huət̚/
Pan Wuyun	/huot̚/
Shao Rongfen	/xuət̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hwət̚/
Li Rong	/xuət̚/
Wang Li	/xuət̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/xuət̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fat1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang):/*hmɯːd/

Zhengzhangsystem (2003)
Character	Hốt
Reading #	1/1
No.	13215
Phonetic component	Vật
Rime group	Vật
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	Hốt
Old Chinese	/*hmɯːd/

Definitions

Hốt

1. (historical)tabletheld byofficialsatcourt(used to take notes, or for ceremonial purposes)

Synonyms

• Thủ bản(shǒubǎn)
• Thủ bản(shǒubǎn)

Compounds

• Nhất hốt
• Đảo hốt cung thân
• Xuất hốt
• Đái hốt／Đái hốt
• Trụ hốt khán sơn
• Tấn hốt
• Nha hốt
• Bỉnh hốt phi bào
• Hốt bản
• 笢 hốt
• Trâm hốt
• Bào hốt
• Bào hốt đăng tràng／Bào hốt đăng tràng
• Tượng hốt

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Cantonese(Jyutping):fat¹/wat¹

---

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping:fat¹/ wat¹
    • Yale:fāt / wāt
    • Cantonese Pinyin:fat⁷/ wat⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization:fed¹/ wed¹
    • SinologicalIPA^(key):/fɐt̚⁵/, /wɐt̚⁵/

Definitions

Hốt

1. (Cantonese)Used in place names.

   TảoQuảnHốt／TảoQuảnHốt[Cantonese]―so³gun²wat¹[Jyutping]―So Kwun Wat(a place in Hong Kong)

References

• “Hốt”,inHán ngữ đa công năng tự khố(Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1],Hương cảng trung văn đại học(theChinese University of Hong Kong),2014–

Japanese

Kanji

Hốt

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. thin tablet
2. mace
3. scepter

Readings

• Go-on:こち(kochi)
• Kan-on:こつ(kotsu)
• Kun:しゃく(shaku,Hốt)

Etymology

Kanjiin this term
Hốt
しゃく Hyōgai
kun'yomi

FromXích(shaku,“shaku”,length unit),so named because of its length. The original nameこつ(kotsu)is avoided for being homophonous withCốt(kotsu,“bone”).

Noun

Hốt(しゃく)•(shaku)

1. shaku; a thin tablet held in the right hand by those in full court dress.

   Synonym:Thủ bản(teita)

See also

• Thúc đái(そくたい)(sokutai)

Korean

Hanja

Hốt•(hol)(hangeul홀,revisedhol,McCune–Reischauerhol,Yalehol)

1. atabletheld by officials at court (used to take notes, or for ceremonial purposes)