Mạ

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See also:MạandMạ
MạU+7F75,罵
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7F75
←Bi
[U+7F74] 		CJK Unified Ideographs Liễu→
[U+7F76]

Translingual

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Han character

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Mạ(Kangxi radical122,Võng+10, 15 strokes,cangjie inputĐiền trung thi thủ hỏa(WLSQF),four-corner60327,composition⿱VõngMã)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary:page 949,character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28333
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1390, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4547, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+7F75

Chinese

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trad. Mạ/Mạ
simp. Mạ
alternative forms 𦋻
傌／Mạ
Mạ／Mạ
𩡿

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the characterMạ
Liushutong(compiled inMing)
Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the samephonetic series(Mã)(Zhengzhang, 2003)
Old Chinese
Mã *mraːʔ
Mã *mraːʔ
Mạ *mraːʔ, *mraːs
鷌 *mraːʔ
鰢 *mraːʔ
Mã *mraːʔ
榪 *mraːs
傌 *mraːs
Mã *mraːs
Mụ *maːʔ

Phono-semanticcompound (Hình thanh／Hình thanh,OC*mraːʔ, *mraːs): semanticVõng+ phoneticMã(OC*mraːʔ).The original version is𦋻.See alsoLị(<𧧧).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese:
    • mē/mēe - vernacular;
    • mā - literary.
Rime
Character Mạ Mạ
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial(Thanh) Minh(4) Minh(4)
Final(Vận) Ma(98) Ma(98)
Tone(Điều) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness(Khai hợp) Open Open
Division(Đẳng) II II
Fanqie MạcHạThiết MạcGiáThiết
Baxter maeX maeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/mˠaX/ /mˠaH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/mᵚaX/ /mᵚaH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/maX/ /maH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/maɨX/ /maɨH/
Li
Rong 		/maX/ /maH/
Wang
Li 		/maX/ /maH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/maX/ /maH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		mǎ mà
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		maa5 maa6
Baxter–Sagartsystem 1.1 (2014)
Character Mạ
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		mà
Middle
Chinese 		‹ mæH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*C.mˁra-s/
English scold, revile

Notesfor Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhangsystem (2003)
Character Mạ Mạ
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 8717 8721
Phonetic
component 		Mã Mã
Rime
group 		Ngư Ngư
Rime
subdivision 		0 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		Mã Mã
Old
Chinese 		/*mraːʔ/ /*mraːs/
Notes KiếnSửKý KiếnSửKý

Definitions

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Mạ

  1. tochide;toblame
  2. tocurse;toswear
  3. toscold

Synonyms

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Dialectal synonyms ofMạ( “to scold” )[map]
Variety Location Words
Formal(Written Standard Chinese) Mạ
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing Mạ,啳
Taiwan Mạ
Malaysia Mạ
Singapore Mạ
Jilu Mandarin Jinan Mạ,啳
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an Mạ,Quyết
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu Mạ
Wuhan Mạ,Thông
Guilin Mạ
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou Mạ
Hefei Trừu,Quyết
Cantonese Guangzhou Nháo,㨘,Sáp,Điểuvulgar
Hong Kong Nháo,㨘,Sáp,Điểuvulgar
Hong Kong(Kam Tin Weitou) Nháo
Macau Nháo
Guangzhou(Panyu) Nháo
Guangzhou(Huashan, Huadu) Nháo
Guangzhou(Conghua) Nháo
Guangzhou(Zengcheng) Nộ
Foshan Nháo
Foshan(Shatou, Nanhai) Ách
Foshan(Shunde) Nháo
Foshan(Sanshui) Nháo
Foshan(Mingcheng, Gaoming) Nháo
Zhongshan(Shiqi) Nháo
Zhuhai(Qianshan, Xiangzhou) Nháo
Zhuhai(Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) Nháo
Zhuhai(Doumen) Nháo
Jiangmen(Baisha) Nháo
Jiangmen(Xinhui) Nháo
Taishan Nháo
Kaiping(Chikan) Nháo
Enping(Niujiang) Nháo
Heshan(Yayao) Nháo
Dongguan Nháo
Shenzhen(Shajing, Bao'an) Nháo
Yangjiang Sổ
Beihai Điểu
Beihai(Qiaogang - Cô Tô) Điểu
Beihai(Qiaogang - Cát Bà) Điểu
Fangchenggang(Fangcheng) Điểu
Kuala Lumpur(Guangfu) Nháo
Singapore(Guangfu) Nháo
Ho Chi Minh City(Guangfu) Nháo
Móng Cái Điểu
Gan Nanchang Mạ
Hakka Meixian Mạ,Đô
Huizhou(Huicheng Bendihua) Nháo
Dongguan(Qingxi) Mạ
Shenzhen(Shatoujiao) Mạ
Miaoli(N. Sixian) Mạ
Pingtung(Neipu; S. Sixian) Mạ
Hsinchu County(Zhudong; Hailu) Mạ
Taichung(Dongshi; Dabu) Mạ
Hsinchu County(Qionglin; Raoping) Mạ
Yunlin(Lunbei; Zhao'an) Mạ
Singapore(Dabu) Mạ
Jin Taiyuan Mạ
Northern Min Jian'ou Mạ,Lị
Eastern Min Fuzhou Mạ,嚗
Southern Min Xiamen Mạ,Lị
Quanzhou Mạ,Lị
Jinjiang Mạ
Zhangzhou Mạ,Lị
Zhao'an Mạ
Taipei Mạ
New Taipei(Sanxia) Mạ
Kaohsiung Mạ
Yilan Mạ
Changhua(Lukang) Mạ
Taichung Mạ
Tainan Mạ
Hsinchu Mạ
Kinmen Mạ
Penghu(Magong) Mạ
Penang(Hokkien) Mạ
Singapore(Hokkien) Mạ,Gianvulgar
Manila(Hokkien) Mạ,𧮙
Chaozhou Mạ
Shantou Mạ,Phôi
Shantou(Chaoyang) Mạ
Jieyang Mạ,Phôi,誧 phôi,誧 luân,誧 mạ
Singapore(Teochew) Mạ
Wenchang Mạ
Singapore(Hainanese) Mạ
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan(Longdu, Shaxi) Mạ
Wu Suzhou Mạ
Ningbo 𧮙
Wenzhou 𧮙,謴
Xiang Changsha Mạ,Chú,Phản
Shuangfeng Chú,Mạ

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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Mạ

(Jōyō kanji)

Readings

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Etymology

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Kanjiin this term
Mạ
ば
Grade: S
kan'on

FromMiddle ChineseMạ(MCmaeX|maeH).

Pronunciation

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Affix

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Mạ(ば)•(ba)

  1. abuse;insult

Korean

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Etymology

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FromMiddle ChineseMạ(MCmaeX|maeH). Recorded asMiddle Korean마〯(mǎ)(Yale:mǎ) inHunmong Jahoe(Huấn mông tự hội / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Pronunciation

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  • (SK Standard/Seoul)IPA(key):[mɛ(ː)] ~ [me̞(ː)]
  • Phonetic hangul:[매(ː)/메(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja

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KoreanWikisourcehas texts containing thehanja:

Wikisource

Mạ(eumhun꾸짖을매(kkujijeul mae))

  1. hanjaform?of매(“toscold”)

Compounds

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Compounds

References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 ( quốc tế thối khê học hội đại khâu khánh bắc chi bộ )(2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary,전자사전／ điện tử tự điển.[1]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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Mạ:Hán Nômreadings:mạ,mắng,mà,mựa

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation,then remove the text{{rfdef}}.
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