Đảm

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See also:Đảm
ĐảmU+81BD,膽
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-81BD
←膼
[U+81BC] 		CJK Unified Ideographs Quái→
[U+81BE]

Translingual

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Japanese Đảm
Simplified Đảm
Traditional Đảm

Han character

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Đảm(Kangxi radical130,Nhục+13, 17 strokes,cangjie inputNguyệt cung kim khẩu(BNCR),four-corner77261,composition⿰NguyệtChiêm)

Descendants

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary:page 995,character 23
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29933
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1446, character 34
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2117, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+81BD

Chinese

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trad. Đảm
simp. Đảm
Wikipediahas articles on:

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the characterĐảm
Shuowen Jiezi(compiled inHan)
Small seal script
Characters in the samephonetic series(Chiêm)(Zhengzhang, 2003)
Old Chinese
Đam *toːm, *taːm, *taːms
Đam *taːm, *taːms
Đam *ʔl'aːm
聸 *taːm
Đảm *taːmʔ
Đảm *taːmʔ, *tjamʔ
Đạm *daːm, *daːmʔ, *daːms
憺 *daːmʔ, *daːms
Chiêm *tjam
Chiêm *tjam
Thiềm *tjam, *djam
噡 *tjam
Chiêm *tjam, *daːb, *tjaːb
Xiêm *tʰjam, *tʰjams
Xiêm *tʰjam, *tʰjams
Xiếm *tʰjams
Thiệm *djams
Diêm *lam
Diêm *lam
Thiêm *tʰeːm, *tʰeːms

Phono-semanticcompound (Hình thanh／Hình thanh,OC*taːmʔ): semantic⺼(“body part”)+ phoneticChiêm(OC*tjam).

Etymology

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Austroasiatic(Schuessler, 2007); compareProto-Vietic*lɔːm,Proto-Katuic*lɔɔm,Proto-Bahnaric*kləːm,etc. fromProto-Mon-Khmer*t₁ləəm ~ *t₁luəm"liver".

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • táⁿ - vernacular;
  • tám - literary.
Rime
Character Đảm
Reading # 1/1
Initial(Thanh) Đoan(5)
Final(Vận) Đàm(143)
Tone(Điều) Rising (X)
Openness(Khai hợp) Open
Division(Đẳng) I
Fanqie ĐôCảmThiết
Baxter tamX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/tɑmX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/tɑmX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/tɑmX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/tamX/
Li
Rong 		/tɑmX/
Wang
Li 		/tɑmX/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/tɑmX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		dǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		daam2
Baxter–Sagartsystem 1.1 (2014)
Character Đảm
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		dǎn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tamX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[t]ˁamʔ/
English gall

Notesfor Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhangsystem (2003)
Character Đảm
Reading # 1/1
No. 16751
Phonetic
component 		Chiêm
Rime
group 		Đàm
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		Đảm
Old
Chinese 		/*taːmʔ/

Definitions

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Đảm

  1. (anatomy)gallbladder
    ĐảmNang／ĐảmNang―dǎnnáng― gall bladder
  2. (figurative)guts;courage;bravery;strength;nerve
    ĐạiĐảm／ĐạiĐảm―dàdǎn― bold
    MãoĐảmQuỷ／MãoĐảmQuỷ[Cantonese]―mou5daam2gwai2[Jyutping]― coward
  3. innercontainer;liner(of athermos);bladder(of aball)
  4. vacuum tube
  5. (gambling)This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation,then remove the text{{rfdef}}.
    ĐảmTha／ĐảmTha[Cantonese]―daam2to1[Jyutping]―(please add an English translation of this usage example)

Synonyms

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  • (guts):
edit

Compounds

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Japanese

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Shinjitai

Đảm

Kyūjitai

Đảm

Kanji

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Đảm

(Hyōgai kanji,kyūjitaikanji,shinjitaiformĐảm)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation,then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

Readings

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  • Go-on:たん(tan)
  • Kan-on:たん(tan)
  • Kun:きも(kimo,Đảm)

Korean

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Etymology

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FromMiddle ChineseĐảm(MCtamX).

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun,1448 담〯(Yale:tǎm)
Middle Korean
Text Eumhun
Gloss (hun) Reading
Hunmong Jahoe,1527[1] ᄡᅳᆯ게(Yale:psùlkèy) 담(Yale:tàm)

Pronunciation

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  • (SK Standard/Seoul)IPA(key):[ta̠(ː)m]
  • Phonetic hangul:[담(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja

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KoreanWikisourcehas texts containing thehanja:

Wikisource

Đảm(eumhun쓸개담(sseulgae dam))

  1. hanjaform?of담(“gall bladder”)
  2. hanjaform?of담(“courage;nerve”)

Compounds

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Compounds

References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 ( quốc tế thối khê học hội đại khâu khánh bắc chi bộ )(2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary,전자사전／ điện tử tự điển.[2]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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Đảm:Hán Nômreadings:đảm

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation,then remove the text{{rfdef}}.
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