Vận

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See also:VậnandLiên
VậnU+904B,運
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-904B
←Du
[U+904A] 		CJK Unified Ideographs Ngạc→
[U+904C]

Translingual

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Han character

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Vận(Kangxi radical162,Sước+9, 13 strokesin Chinese,12 strokesin Japanese,cangjie inputBặc nguyệt thập thập(YBJJ),four-corner37304,composition⿺SướcQuân)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary:page 1261,character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38998
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1752, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3866, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+904B

Chinese

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trad. Vận
simp. Vận*
alternative forms 𨔪

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the characterVận
Shuowen Jiezi(compiled inHan) Liushutong(compiled inMing)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the samephonetic series(Quân)(Zhengzhang, 2003)
Old Chinese
Huy *qʰul
Huy *qʰul
Huy *qʰul
Huy *qʰul
Huy *qʰul, *ɡuːn, *ɡuːnʔ
Huy *qʰul, *ɡuːn
瀈 *qʰul
韗 *qʰons, *ɢuns
Côn *kuːn
鶤 *kuːn, *ɢuns
緷 *kuːnʔ, *ɡuːnʔ, *ɢuns
睴 *kuːns, *ɡuːnʔ
Quản *kuːns
瘒 *ŋɡuːn
顐 *ŋɡuːn, *ŋɡuːns, *ɡuːn
Ngộn *ŋɡuːns
餫 *ɡuːn, *ɢuns
Hồn *ɡuːn, *ɡuːnʔ
Hồn *ɡuːn
鼲 *ɡuːn
Huân *ɡuːn
Hỗn *ɡuːnʔ
Quân *kun
Quân *kun, *kuns
齳 *ŋɡunʔ
喗 *ŋɡunʔ
Huân *qʰun
Uẩn *qunʔ
賱 *qunʔ
Vận *ɢuns
Vựng *ɢuns
Vận *ɢuns

Phono-semanticcompound (Hình thanh／Hình thanh,OC*ɢuns): semanticSước(“motion”)+ phoneticQuân(OC*kun).

Etymology

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STEDT relates it toProto-Sino-Tibetan*wal(“round; circular”),which is also connected to the following:

  • Viên(OC*ɢon,“round” )
  • Hoàn(OC*ɡʷraːn,“round” )
  • Toàn(OC*sɢʷans,“to revolve; to return” )
  • Hoàn(OC*ɡʷraːn,“ring” )
  • Hoàn(OC*ɡʷraːn,“to return” )
  • Viện(OC*ɦŋons,“courtyard” ).

Vựng(OC*ɢuns,“halo” ) is the same word (Schuessler, 2007). It is possibly related toVân(OC*ɢun,“cloud” ) (ibid.).

Additionally,Karlgren (1933)relates it toVi(OC*ɢʷɯl,“to surround” ), andWang (1982)toHồi(OC*ɡuːl,“to return” ).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character Vận
Reading # 1/1
Initial(Thanh) Vân(35)
Final(Vận) Văn(59)
Tone(Điều) Departing (H)
Openness(Khai hợp) Closed
Division(Đẳng) III
Fanqie VươngVấnThiết
Baxter hjunH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɦɨunH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɦiunH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɣiuənH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɦunH/
Li
Rong 		/ɣiuənH/
Wang
Li 		/ɣĭuənH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/i̯uənH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		yùn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		wan6
Baxter–Sagartsystem 1.1 (2014)
Character Vận
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		yùn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ hjunH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[ɢ]ʷər-s/
English turn round, move

Notesfor Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhangsystem (2003)
Character Vận
Reading # 1/1
No. 7341
Phonetic
component 		Quân
Rime
group 		Văn
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		Vận
Old
Chinese 		/*ɢuns/

Definitions

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Vận

  1. tomove;torevolve
  2. totransport;tocarry;toship
    TòngĐài loanVậnQuá lêKhái[Cantonese,trad.]
    TòngĐài loanVậnQuá lêKhái[Cantonese,simp.]
    cung4toi4waan1wan6gwo3lai4ge3[Jyutping]
    transported here from Taiwan
  3. touse;toutilize
  4. fortune;luck;fate
  5. asurname

Compounds

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Descendants

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Sino-Xenic(Vận):
  • →Japanese:Vận(うん)(un)
  • →Korean:운( vận )(un)
  • →Vietnamese:vận(Vận)

References

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Japanese

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Shinjitai Vận
Kyūjitai
[1]
Vận 󠄁
Vận+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
Vận 󠄃
Vận+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
Seeherefor details.

Kanji

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Vận

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. todrive
  2. tomanage,torun
  3. toship,totransport
  4. luck,fortune

Readings

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Etymology

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Kanjiin this term
Vận
うん
Grade: 3
on'yomi

FromMiddle ChineseVận(MChjunH).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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Vận(うん)•(un)

  1. luck,fortune
    Vận(うん)がいいNhân(ひと)
    unga ii hito
    a person who has goodluck

Affix

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Vận(うん)•(un)

  1. move
  2. carry;transport
  3. put to work;operate
  4. luck;fate

Derived terms

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Derived terms

References

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  1. ^“Vận”,inHán tự ぺディア[Kanjipedia]‎[1](in Japanese),The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation,2015–2024
  2. ^Matsumura, Akira,editor (2006),Đại từ lâm[Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition,Tokyo:Sanseidō,→ISBN

Korean

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Hanja

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Vận(eumhun옮길운(omgil un))

  1. hanjaform?of운(“tomove,toshift,totransfer”)

Vietnamese

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Han character

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Vận:Hán Nômreadings:vận,nảy,vần,vẩn,vặn,vờn

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation,then remove the text{{rfdef}}.
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