Hoàn

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See also:Hoàn
HoànU+9084,還
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9084
Thúy
[U+9083]
CJK Unified Ideographs Chiên
[U+9085]

Translingual

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Han character

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Hoàn(Kangxi radical162,Sước+13, 17 strokesin traditional Chinese and Korean,16 strokesin mainland China and Japanese,cangjie inputBặc điền trung nữ(YWLV),four-corner36303,compositionSước)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary:page 1266,character 23
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39174
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1764, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3888, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+9084

Chinese

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trad. Hoàn
simp. Hoàn*

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the characterHoàn
Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi(compiled inHan) Liushutong(compiled inMing)
Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semanticcompound (Hình thanhHình thanh,OC*ɡʷraːn, *sɢʷan): semanticSước(walk)+ phonetic(OC*ɡʷeŋ)– to go back; to return.

Etymology

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“to return”
FromAustroasiatic;compareKhmerរង្វាន់(rŭəngvŏən,reward; award; bonus)(Schuessler, 2007). Probably related toHoàn(OC*ɡʷraːn,“ring; to encircle” ) (ibid.).
"still; also"
The Mandarin readingháiis perhaps fromhuán(huánhánhái), ultimately from the verb sense "to return" (Zhao, 2018).
Thisetymologyis missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “Is the Mandarin reading of hai2 the result of repurposing an existing character? It doesn't seem to be related to non-Mandarin readings and the Old/Middle Chinese data.”

Pronunciation 1

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Note:
Note:
  • hèng - vernacular;
  • huàng - literary.
Note:
  • hêng/hâiⁿ/hân/hn̂g - vernacular;
  • hoân - literary.
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im:hoin5/ hain5/ huang5/ huêng5
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like:hôiⁿ / hâiⁿ / huâng / huêng
      • SinologicalIPA(key):/hõĩ⁵⁵/, /hãĩ⁵⁵/, /huaŋ⁵⁵/, /hueŋ⁵⁵/
Note:
  • hoin5/hain5 - vernacular;
  • huang5/huêng5 - literary.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location Hoàn
Mandarin Beijing /xuan³⁵/
Harbin /xuan²⁴/
Tianjin /xuan⁴⁵/~ nguyên
Jinan /xuã⁴²/
Qingdao /xuã⁴²/
Zhengzhou /xuan⁴²/
Xi'an /xuã²⁴/
Xining /xuã²⁴/
Yinchuan /xuan⁵³/Quy ~
Lanzhou /xuɛ̃n⁵³/
Ürümqi /xuan⁵¹/
Wuhan /xuan²¹³/
Chengdu /xuan³¹/
Guiyang /xuan²¹/Quy ~
Kunming /xuã̠³¹/
Nanjing /xuaŋ²⁴/
Hefei /xuæ̃⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /xuæ̃¹¹/
Pingyao /xuɑŋ¹³/
Hohhot /xuæ̃³¹/~ đông tây
Wu Shanghai /ɦue²³/
Suzhou /ɦue̞¹³/
Hangzhou /ɦuõ²¹³/
Wenzhou /va³¹/
Hui Shexian /xuɛ⁴⁴/Quy ~
Tunxi /uɛ⁴⁴/Quy ~
Xiang Changsha /fan¹³/~ giới
Xiangtan /ɸan¹²/
Gan Nanchang /uan⁴⁵/Hữu tá hữu ~
/fan⁴⁵/~ nguyên
Hakka Meixian /fan¹¹/~ nguyên
Taoyuan /hɑn¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /wan²¹/
Nanning /wan²¹/
Hong Kong /wan²¹/
Min Xiamen(Hokkien) /huan³⁵/
/hãi³⁵/
Fuzhou(Eastern Min) /huaŋ⁵³/
Jian'ou(Northern Min) /xiŋ³³/
/uiŋ²¹/
Shantou(Teochew) /huaŋ⁵⁵/
/hõi⁵⁵/
Haikou(Hainanese) /huaŋ³¹/

Rime
Character Hoàn
Reading # 1/2
Initial(Thanh) Hạp(33)
Final(Vận) San(70)
Tone(Điều) Level (Ø)
Openness(Khai hợp) Closed
Division(Đẳng) II
Fanqie HộQuanThiết
Baxter hwaen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦˠuan/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦʷᵚan/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣuɐn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦwaɨn/
Li
Rong
/ɣuan/
Wang
Li
/ɣwan/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɣwan/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
huán
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
waan4
BaxterSagartsystem 1.1 (2014)
Character Hoàn
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
huán
Middle
Chinese
‹ hwæn ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ɢ]ʷˁ<r>en/
English turn around; return

Notesfor Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhangsystem (2003)
Character Hoàn
Reading # 1/2
No. 16230
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Nguyên
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Hoàn
Old
Chinese
/*ɡʷraːn/

Definitions

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Hoàn

  1. toreturnto a place; to go back to a place
    HoànGiaHoànGiahuánjiā― to return home
    HoànHươngHoànHươnghuánxiāng― to return to one's hometown
    HoànNguyênHoànNguyênhuányuán― to return to the original state, [chemistry] to reduce
    HoànTụcHoànTụchuán― to resume secular life
  2. toreturnan object; togiveback
    ThườngHoànThườngHoànchánghuán― to reimburse
    HoànThưHoànThưhuánshū― to return the books (to the library)
    KhiếmTiềnBấtHoànKhiếmTiềnBấtHoànqiàn qián bùhuán― to owe money (without the intention of paying back)
    BảNgãĐíchThủ cơHoànCấpNgã.[MSC,trad.]
    BảNgãĐíchThủ cơHoànCấpNgã.[MSC,simp.]
    Bǎ wǒ de shǒujīhuángěi wǒ.[Pinyin]
    Give my mobile back to me.
  3. to do or give something inreturn
    HoànChủyHoànChủyhuánzuǐ― to retort
    HoànThủHoànThủhuánshǒu― to hit back
    HoànLễHoànLễhuán― to present a gift in return
    HoànKíchHoànKíchhuán― to fight back
    HoànGiớiHoànGiớihuánjià― to make a counter-offer buying price
    Dĩ nhãnHoànNhãn,Dĩ nhaHoànNha[MSC,trad.]
    Dĩ nhãnHoànNhãn,Dĩ nhaHoànNha[MSC,simp.]
    yǐ yǎnhuányǎn, yǐ yáhuán[Pinyin]
    (literally)an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth;tit for tat
  4. (Cantonese)totreatseparately
    Synonym:QuyQuy(guī)(Mandarin)
  5. (Malaysian Hokkien,Singapore Hokkien,obsoleteinPhilippine Hokkien)topay
  6. asurname
Synonyms
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Compounds

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Descendants

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  • Thai:หวน(hǔuan)

Pronunciation 2

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Note:
  • huan1/huan5/han5 - vernacular;
  • huang5/huêng5 - literary.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location Hoàn
Mandarin Beijing /xai³⁵/
Harbin /xai⁵³/
/xai²⁴/
Tianjin /xai⁴⁵/~ hữu
Jinan
Qingdao
Zhengzhou
Xi'an
Xining
Yinchuan
Lanzhou /xɛ̃n⁵³/
Ürümqi
Wuhan
Chengdu
Guiyang /xai²¹/~ thị
Kunming
Nanjing /xae²⁴/
Hefei
Jin Taiyuan
Pingyao
Hohhot /xæ̃³¹/~ bất tẩu
Wu Shanghai /ɦe²³/
Suzhou
Hangzhou
Wenzhou
Hui Shexian /uɛ⁴⁴/~ hữu
Tunxi /uːə⁴⁴/~ yếu
Xiang Changsha /xai¹³/Phó từ
Xiangtan
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /han¹¹/~ hữu
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou
Nanning
Hong Kong
Min Xiamen(Hokkien)
Fuzhou(Eastern Min)
Jian'ou(Northern Min)
Shantou(Teochew)
Haikou(Hainanese)

Definitions

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Hoàn

  1. still;yet;indicates that the phenomenon or observation still exists or the action is still ongoing
    ThaHoànMộtLai.ThaHoànMộtLai.háiméi lái.― He hasn't comeyet.
    HoànVịĐắcTrụ.HoànVịĐắcTrụ.[Taishanese]van3mei5ak2zi5.[Wiktionary]― It'sstillnot OK.
    NhĩChẩm maHoànMộtĐáo?NhĩChẩm maHoànMộtĐáo?Nǐ zěnmeháiméi dào?― Why are youstillnot here?
    Giá líHoànThịLãoDạng tử.[MSC,trad.]
    Giá líHoànThịLãoDạng tử.[MSC,simp.]
    Zhèlǐháishì lǎo yàngzi.[Pinyin]
    Here'sstillthe same as before.
    ThậpĐiểmLiễu,ThaHoànTạiCông tác.[MSC,trad.]
    ThậpĐiểmLiễu,ThaHoànTạiCông tác.[MSC,simp.]
    Shí diǎn le, tāháizài gōngzuò.[Pinyin]
    It's ten o'clock already and he isstillworking.
    KỉNiênBấtKiến,ThaHoànNa maPhiêu lượng.[MSC,trad.]
    KỉNiênBấtKiến,ThaHoànNa maPhiêu lượng.[MSC,simp.]
    Jǐ nián bù jiàn, tāháinàme piàoliàng.[Pinyin]
    She isstillvery beautiful after all these years.
    Khảo thíHoànHoànYếuThượng khóa.[MSC,trad.]
    Khảo thíHoànHoànYếuThượng khóa.[MSC,simp.]
    Kǎoshì wánháiyào shàngkè.[Pinyin]
    (I)stillhave classes after the exams.
  2. also;as well
    ThaHộiThuyếtAnh ngữ,HoànHộiThuyếtTây ban nha ngữ.[MSC,trad.]
    ThaHộiThuyếtAnh ngữ,HoànHộiThuyếtTây ban nha ngữ.[MSC,simp.]
    Tā huì shuō yīngyǔ,háihuì shuō xībānyáyǔ.[Pinyin]
    She can speak English and canalsospeak Spanish.
    ThaBồiLiễuNhấtĐạiBútTiền,HoànĐâuLiễuCông tác.[MSC,trad.]
    ThaBồiLiễuNhấtĐạiBútTiền,HoànĐâuLiễuCông tác.[MSC,simp.]
    Tā péi le yī dà bǐ qián,háidiū le gōngzuò.[Pinyin]
    He lost a lot of moneyandeven his job.
  3. evenmore;indicates an increase from a certain level or a supplement
    Kim niênBỉKhứ niênHoànLãnh.[MSC,trad.]
    Kim niênBỉKhứ niênHoànLãnh.[MSC,simp.]
    Jīnnián bǐ qùniánháilěng.[Pinyin]
    This year is even colder than last year.
  4. (before adjectives,mostly positive)passably;(surprisingly)quite
    NgãĐíchThành tíchHoànKhả dĩ.[MSC,trad.]
    NgãĐíchThành tíchHoànKhả dĩ.[MSC,simp.]
    Wǒ de chéngjìháikěyǐ.[Pinyin]
    I have apassablegrade.
    Ốc tửBấtĐại,Thu thậpĐắcĐảoHoànCàn tịnh.[MSC,trad.]
    Ốc tửBấtĐại,Thu thậpĐắcĐảoHoànCàn tịnh.[MSC,simp.]
    Wūzi bù dà, shōushi dé dǎoháiqiánjìng.[Pinyin]
    It'squiteclean for such a small room.
    Hài tửBấtĐại,HoànĐĩnhĐổng sựĐích.[MSC,trad.]
    Hài tửBấtĐại,HoànĐĩnhĐổng sựĐích.[MSC,simp.]
    Háizi bù dà,háitǐng dǒngshì de.[Pinyin]
    The small kid issurprisingly quitesensible.
    GiáĐản caoHoànĐĩnhHảo cậtĐích.[MSC,trad.]
    GiáĐản caoHoànĐĩnhHảo cậtĐích.[MSC,simp.]
    Zhè dàngāoháitǐng hǎochī de.[Pinyin]
    That was a pretty tasty cake.
  5. (often in rhetorical questions)indicates condition and contrast, interchangeable withĐô(dōu);even
    NhĩHoànBànBấtĐộng,Hà huốngNgãNi?[MSC,trad.]
    NhĩHoànBànBấtĐộng,Hà huốngNgãNi?[MSC,simp.]
    háibān bù dòng, hékuàng wǒ ne?[Pinyin]
    Even you can't move it, let alone me.
  6. indicates unexpectedness;really
    ThaHoànChânHữuBạn pháp.ThaHoànChânHữuBạn pháp.háizhēn yǒu bànfǎ.― Surprisingly he has a way to do this.
    HoànChân đíchThị.HoànChân đíchThị.Háizhēnde shì.― It really is so[; would you look at that.]
  7. indicatespastevents; emphasising earliness
    HoànTạiKỉNiênDĩ tiền,Ngã mônTựuNghiên cứuQuáGiá cáPhương án.[MSC,trad.]
    HoànTạiKỉNiênDĩ tiền,Ngã mônTựuNghiên cứuQuáGiá cáPhương án.[MSC,simp.]
    Háizài jǐ nián yǐqián, wǒmen jiù yánjiū guò zhège fāng'àn.[Pinyin]
    The proposal has been studied by us a couple of years ago (and now you made the suggestion to study it).
  8. (Hakka,usually inexclamation)very
    HoànĐại vũÚc!HoànĐại vũÚc![Meixian Hakka]han2tai4yi3o3![Hakka Transliteration Scheme]― It's rainingheavily!
Synonyms
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Compounds

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Pronunciation 3

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Rime
Character Hoàn
Reading # 2/2
Initial(Thanh) (17)
Final(Vận) Tiên(78)
Tone(Điều) Level (Ø)
Openness(Khai hợp) Closed
Division(Đẳng) III
Fanqie TựTuyênThiết
Baxter zjwen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ziuᴇn/
Pan
Wuyun
/zʷiɛn/
Shao
Rongfen
/zjuæn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/zwian/
Li
Rong
/ziuɛn/
Wang
Li
/zĭwɛn/
Bernard
Karlgren
/zi̯wɛn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
xuán
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
cyun4
BaxterSagartsystem 1.1 (2014)
Character Hoàn
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
xuán
Middle
Chinese
‹ zjwen ›
Old
Chinese
/*s-ɢʷen/
English turn around, return; agile

Notesfor Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhangsystem (2003)
Character Hoàn
Reading # 2/2
No. 16244
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Nguyên
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Toàn
Old
Chinese
/*sɢʷan/

Definitions

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Hoàn

  1. Alternative form ofToàn(torotate;toturn around)
  2. nimble;agile
  3. immediately

Japanese

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Shinjitai Hoàn
Kyūjitai
[1]

Hoàn 󠄁
Hoàn+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
Hoàn 󠄃
Hoàn+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
Seeherefor details.

Kanji

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Hoàn

(Jōyō kanji)

Readings

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Etymology

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Kanjiin this term
Hoàn
かん
Grade: S
on'yomi

FromMiddle ChineseHoàn(MChwaen).

Pronunciation

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Affix

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Hoàn(かん)(kan)

  1. toreturn

References

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  1. ^Hoàn”,inHán tự ぺディア[Kanjipedia]‎[1](in Japanese),The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation,2015–2024

Korean

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Hanja

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Hoàn(hwan, seon)(hangeul,)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation,then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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Hoàn:Hán Nômreadings:hoàn

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation,then remove the text{{rfdef}}.