युज्
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Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- যুজ্(Assamese script)
- ᬬᬸᬚ᭄(Balinese script)
- যুজ্(Bengali script)
- 𑰧𑰲𑰕𑰿(Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀬𑀼𑀚𑁆(Brahmi script)
- ယုဇ်(Burmese script)
- યુજ્(Gujarati script)
- ਯੁਜ੍(Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌯𑍁𑌜𑍍(Grantha script)
- ꦪꦸꦗ꧀(Javanese script)
- 𑂨𑂳𑂔𑂹(Kaithi script)
- ಯುಜ್(Kannada script)
- យុជ៑(Khmer script)
- ຍຸຊ຺(Lao script)
- യുജ്(Malayalam script)
- ᠶᡠᡯ(Manchu script)
- 𑘧𑘳𑘕𑘿(Modi script)
- ᠶ᠋ᠤᠽ(Mongolian script)
- 𑧇𑧔𑦵𑧠(Nandinagari script)
- 𑐫𑐸𑐖𑑂(Newa script)
- ଯୁଜ୍(Odia script)
- ꢫꢸꢙ꣄(Saurashtra script)
- 𑆪𑆶𑆘𑇀(Sharada script)
- 𑖧𑖲𑖕𑖿(Siddham script)
- යුජ්(Sinhalese script)
- 𑩻𑩒𑩣 𑪙(Soyombo script)
- 𑚣𑚰𑚑𑚶(Takri script)
- யுஜ்(Tamil script)
- యుజ్(Telugu script)
- ยุชฺ(Thai script)
- ཡུ་ཛ྄(Tibetan script)
- 𑒨𑒳𑒖𑓂(Tirhuta script)
- 𑨪𑨃𑨥𑨴(Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]FromProto-Indo-European*yewg-(“to join, yoke”).Cognate withLatiniungōwhenceEnglishjunction,join;Ancient Greekζεύγνῡμῐ(zeúgnūmi,“to yoke”);Englishyoke.
Pronunciation
[edit]Root
[edit]युज्•(yuj)
- toyokeorjoinorfastenorharness(horsesor achariot)
- to makeready,prepare,arrange,fit out, set to work, use, employ, apply
- toequip(anarmy),
- to offer, perform (prayers,asacrifice)
- to put on (arrowson abowstring)
- to fix in,insert,inject(semen),
- to appoint to, charge or intrust with
- to command, enjoin
- to turn ordirector fix orconcentrate(themind,thoughts) upon
- to join, unite,connect,add, bring together (to be attached,cleaveto)
- toconfer,orbestowanything upon
- to bring intopossessionof,furnishorendowwith
Derived terms
[edit]Primary Verbal Forms
Secondary Forms
Non-Finite Forms
Derived Nominal Forms
- योग(yóga,“yoking, team, junction, undertaking”)
- युग(yugá,“yoke, team, couple, brace; generation, age”)
- युग्म(yugma,“pair, couple, brace”)
- युग्य(yugya,“vehicle, chariot, car”)
- युज्य(yújya,“union, alliance, relationship”)
- युक्त(yuktá,“team, yoke, junction, connection”)
- योक्त्र(yóktra,“rope, thong, halter”)
- योक्तृ(yoktṛ́,“charioteer”)
- योगस्(yogas,“meditation”)
- योजन(yójana,“yoking; harnessing; yojana (unit of distance)”)
- योग्य(yógya,“fit for the yoke; draft animal”)
- योग्या(yógyā,“preparation, contrivance; exercise, practice; straps, traces”)
Prefixed Root Forms
Noun
[edit]युज्•(yúj)stem,m
- a yoke-fellow, companion, comrade, associate
- a sage who devotes his time to abstract contemplation
- a pair, couple, the number "two"
- (in thedual)the two Aśvins
Declension
[edit]Masculine root-stem declension ofयुज्(yúj) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | युक् yúk |
युजौ/युजा¹ yújau / yújā¹ |
युजः yújaḥ |
Vocative | युक् yúk |
युजौ/युजा¹ yújau / yújā¹ |
युजः yújaḥ |
Accusative | युजम् yújam |
युजौ/युजा¹ yújau / yújā¹ |
युजः yújaḥ |
Instrumental | युजा yujā́ |
युग्भ्याम् yugbhyā́m |
युग्भिः yugbhíḥ |
Dative | युजे yujé |
युग्भ्याम् yugbhyā́m |
युग्भ्यः yugbhyáḥ |
Ablative | युजः yujáḥ |
युग्भ्याम् yugbhyā́m |
युग्भ्यः yugbhyáḥ |
Genitive | युजः yujáḥ |
युजोः yujóḥ |
युजाम् yujā́m |
Locative | युजि yují |
युजोः yujóḥ |
युक्षु yukṣú |
Notes |
|
References
[edit]- Monier Williams(1899) “युज्”,inA Sanskrit–English Dictionary,[…],new edition, Oxford: At theClarendon Press,→OCLC,page853,columns2-3.
- William Dwight Whitney,1885,The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language,Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page132-133
- Mayrhofer, Manfred(1996)Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen[Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1](in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages413; 417-418
Categories:
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *yewg-
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit roots
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit root-stem nouns