E
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Page categories
Translingual
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From theEtruscanletter𐌄(e,“e”),from theAncient GreekletterΕ(E,“epsilon”),derived from thePhoenicianletter𐤄(h,“he”),from theEgyptianhieroglyph𓀠.
Letter
[edit]E(lower casee)
- The fifth letter of thebasic modern Latin alphabet.
See also
[edit]- (Latin script):AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSſsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz
- (Variations of letter E):ÉéÈèÊêḘḙĚěĔĕẼẽḚḛẺẻĖėËëĒēȨȩĘęᶒɆɇȄȅẾếỀềỄễỂểḜḝḖḗḔḕȆȇẸẹỆệⱸᴇEeÆæǼǽǢǣ&Œœᵫ
- SeeAppendix:Variations of "e"
- (other scripts)Ε(“Epsilon”)Е
Symbol
[edit]E
- (sciences,computing)Symbol separatingmantissafrom theexponentinscientific notation.
- 2E5 = 2 × 105
- (computing)Hexadecimalsymbol for 14.
- (physics)Energy.
- E=mc2
- (biochemistry)IUPAC1-letter abbreviation forglutamic acid
- (mathematics)expectationfunction
- Abbreviationofexa-.
- (linguistics)Awildcardfor afrontvowel
- synonyms:I
- (clothing)Bracup size.
Synonyms
[edit]- (scientific notation):e
Gallery
[edit]-
Uppercase and lowercase versions ofE,in normal and italic type
-
Uppercase and lowercaseEinFraktur
See also
[edit]Character=E5Please seeModule:checkparamsfor help with this warning.
Other representations of E:
English
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (phoneme,usually):IPA(key):/ɛ/,/iː/,or silent
Audio(UK): (file) Audio(US): (file) - (letter name):IPA(key):/iː/
- Rhymes:-iː
Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle English and Old English upper case letterEand split ofÆ,EA,EO,andŒ,from five 7th century replacements of Anglo-Saxon Futhorcs by Latin letters:
- Old English letterE,from replacement by Latin letterEof the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letterᛖ(e).
- Old English letterÆfrom replacement by Latin ligatureÆof the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letterᚫ(æ).
- Old English digraphEA,from replacement by Latin digraphEAof the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letterᛠ(ea).
- Old English digraphEOfrom replacement by Latin digraphEOof Anglo-Saxon Futhorcᛇ(eo).
- Old English letterŒfrom replacement by Latin ligatureŒof the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letterᛟ(œ).
Letter
[edit]E(upper case,lower casee,pluralEsorE's)
- The fifthletterof the Englishalphabet,calledeand written in theLatin script.
- 1943November –1944February (date written; published1945August 17),George Orwell[pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair],Animal Farm[…],London:Secker & Warburg,publishedMay 1962,→OCLC:
- On several occasions, indeed, he did learnE,F, G, H, but by the time he knew them, it was always discovered that he had forgotten A, B, C, and D.
Number
[edit]E(upper case,lower casee)
- Theordinalnumberfifth,derived from thisletterof the Englishalphabet,calledeand written in theLatin script.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-scriptletters)letter;Aa,Bb,Cc,Dd,Ee,Ff,Gg,Hh,Ii,Jj,Kk,Ll,Mm,Nn,Oo,Pp,Qq,Rr,Ss,Tt,Uu,Vv,Ww,Xx,Yy,Zz
Etymology 2
[edit]Abbreviation.
Symbol
[edit]E
- (ESRB rating)Abbreviationofeveryone.
- East.
Translations
[edit]Noun
[edit]E(pluralEs)
- (slang)The drugecstasy(MDMA), particularly in pill form.
- 1994[1993],Irvine Welsh,Trainspotting,London: Minerva,→ISBN,page156:
- Sick Boy brings oot someE.White doves; ah think. It's mental gear. Most Ecstasy hasnae any MDMA in it, it's just likesay, ken, part speed, part acid in its effects...
- 1995,“Sorted For E’s and Wizz”, in Jarvis Cocker (lyrics),Different Class,performed by Pulp:
- And I don't quite understand just what this feeling is / But that's okay cause we're all sorted out forE'sand wizz
- 2002,Hugh Mackay,Winter Close,Sydney:Hodder Headline,→ISBN,page85:
- You mentioned you were taking stuff. Did you mean ecstasy? / What else? It’s excellent. I’m not an addict or nothing, and I steer clear of crack and that. People sayEis for losers but, hey, I’d never be without some eccy in my bag.
- (chieflyLGBT)Abbreviationofestrogenorestradiol.
- Coordinate term:T(“testosterone”)
- ThegradebelowDin some grading systems. In most such systems, it is afailinggrade.
- 1999,Julian Stallabrass,High Art Lite: British Art in the 1990s,Verso,→ISBN,page 25,
- In line with this, he is marketed not only as a mental innocent, but as a class primitive, someone who only got anEin A-level art […]
- a2003,Rick, quoted in Linda MacDowell,Redundant Masculinities?: Employment Change and White Working Class Youth,Blackwell Publishing (2003),→ISBN,page 198,
- My results weren’t that great, to be honest. I weren’t right happy with them; I got anEin Maths and that were a surprise, but I did get a B in Technology – that were all right.
- 2005,S. J. Smith,Joe Public,Virtualbookworm Publishing,→ISBN,page 125,
- Not really, but perhaps I’d have got an ‘E’ in Tech Drawing no matter how much I’d asserted myself. Maybe Mr. Pinkerton would have seen to it that my exam paper was tampered with. A spot of teacher to student revenge.
- 2005,Craig Taylor,Light,Reverb,→ISBN,page 103,
- But she didn’t get the bit about my accidental artistic career, “But you can’t draw love. You got anEin your exam. I remember that. You drew that onion that looked like a boil.”
- 1999,Julian Stallabrass,High Art Lite: British Art in the 1990s,Verso,→ISBN,page 25,
- Abbreviationofepisode.(installment of a series)
- The pilot episode is S01E01.
Translations
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]E
Etymology 3
[edit]From theHanyu Pinyinromanization of theMandarinNgạc(È).
Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]E
- (history)AstateinancientChinaof varying location in present-dayShanxi,Henan,andHubei.
- 2006,Li Feng,Landscape and Power in Early China[2],Cambridge University Press,→ISBN,→OCLC,pages330–331:
- These three bronzes, though clearly modeled on Zhou types, are quite distinctive from the Zhou tradition. They suggest that, although the state ofEserved as an ally and agent of the Western Zhou state, it probably had a distinctive cultural origin of its own.
- 2014,Liu Yang,Cast for Eternity[3],Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute,→ISBN,→OCLC,→OL,page15:
- A six-character inscription cast inside the bowl records that thisguiwas made for a nobleman of theEstate. Due to gaps in Chinese historical records, the exact history of the state ofEis uncertain. Since the E ShuGuiwas salvaged from a pile of scrap copper shipped to the Shanghai Foundry from Hubei province, some scholars have inferred that theguiwas excavated from Hubei, therefore proving that theEstate during the Western Zhou was located in today's Hubei province.
- (history)Itscapital,also known asEchengandEzhou.
- AsurnamefromMandarin Chinese.
Related terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]Etymology 4
[edit]From theHanyu Pinyinromanization ofMandarinAi/Ai(ê̄),fromEɛ⁵⁵.
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]E
- A Tai-Chinese mixed language spoken primarily in Rongshui Miao Autonomous County, Guangxi, China; Kjang E.
Translations
[edit]
|
See also
[edit]Etymology 5
[edit]Unknown.
Proper noun
[edit]E
Afar
[edit]Letter
[edit]E
- The fifthletterof the Afaralphabet,written in theLatin script.
See also
[edit]Afrikaans
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]E(upper case,lower casee)
- The fifthletterof the Afrikaansalphabet,written in theLatin script.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-scriptletters)letter;Aa,Bb,Cc,Dd,Ee,Ff,Gg,Hh,Ii,Jj,Kk,Ll,Mm,Nn,Oo,Pp,Qq,Rr,Ss,Tt,Uu,Vv,Ww,Xx,Yy,Zz
Noun
[edit]Albanian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]E(upper caseE,lower casee)
- The 7th letter of the Standard Albanian Latin-script alphabet.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-scriptletters)shkronjë;Aa,Bb,Cc,Çç,Dd,Dhdh,Ee,Ëë,Ff,Gg,Gjgj,Hh,Ii,Jj,Kk,Ll,Llll,Mm,Nn,Njnj,Oo,Pp,Qq,Rr,Rrrr,Ss,Shsh,Tt,Thth,Uu,Vv,Xx,Xhxh,Yy,Zz,Zhzh
Angami
[edit]Letter
[edit]E
- The ninthletterof the Angamialphabet,written in theLatin script.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-scriptletters)Üü,Üiüi,Aa,Aiai,Ii,Ieie,Uu,Uouo,Ee,Eiei,Oo,Ouou,Kk,Khkh,Gg,Ngng,Cc,Chch,Jj,Jhjh,Nyny,Tt,Thth,Dd,Nn,Tsts,Tshtsh,Dzdz,Pp,Phph,Bb,Mm,Pfpf,Bvbv,Yy,Yhyh,Rr,Rhrh,Ll,Lhlh,Ff,Vv,Ww,Whwh,Ss,Shsh,Zz,Zhzh,Hh
Azerbaijani
[edit]Letter
[edit]Eupper case(lower casee)
- The sixthletterof the Azerbaijanialphabet,written in theLatin script.
See also
[edit]- (Latin script letters)hərf;Aa,Bb,Cc,Çç,Dd,Ee,Əə,Ff,Gg,Ğğ,Hh,Xx,Iı,İi,Jj,Kk,Qq,Ll,Mm,Nn,Oo,Öö,Pp,Rr,Ss,Şş,Tt,Uu,Üü,Vv,Yy,Zz
Basque
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]E(upper case,lower casee)
- The fifthletterof the Basquealphabet,calledeand written in theLatin script.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-scriptletters)Aa,Bb,Cc,(Çç),Dd,Ee,Ff,Gg,Hh,Ii,Jj,Kk,L,l,Mm,Nn,Ññ,Oo,Pp,Qq,Rr,Ss,Tt,Uu,(Üü),Vv,Ww,Xx,Yy,Zz
Central Franconian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]- /ɛ/is from Middle High Germane(bothëandẹ) in most closed syllables, in some dialects also in open syllables; in Moselle Franconian fromöin the same positions.
- /e/is fromiin most closed syllables; in Moselle Franconian fromüin the same positions.
- /eː/is fromeiin Ripuarian and western Moselle Franconian (latter alsoöu); fromiein Ripuarian and northern Moselle Franconian (latter alsoüe); fromē, œin southern Moselle Franconian; in some Moselle Franconian dialects frome, öin open syllables.
Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]E
- A letter in the German-based alphabet of Central Franconian.
- A letter in the Dutch-based alphabet of Central Franconian.
Usage notes
[edit]- In the German-based spelling, short open/ɛ/may also be represented byÄ(see there).
- In the Dutch-based spelling, short closed/e/,which ranges phonetically between[e]and[ɪ],is represented byI(see there).
- In the German-based spelling, longeis doubled toeewhen the German cognate word haseeas well. Longemay or may not be doubled in the following cases:
- at the end of a word or word stem:heeorhe;
- when it is followed by two or more consonants:Leechor rarelyLech;
- when the German cognate has two vowel letters:SteenorSten(GermanStein);
- when the German cognate has a consonant lost or not present in Central Franconian:weedorwed(Germanwird);
- when the German cognate has a short vowel:KeetorKet(GermanKette).
- In the Dutch-based spelling, longeis always doubled in closed syllables and at the end of a word, always written simple in non-final open syllables.
Chinese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping:ji1
- Yale:yī
- Cantonese Pinyin:ji1
- Guangdong Romanization:yi1
- SinologicalIPA(key):/jiː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
[edit]E
- (Cantonese,nonstandard)Alternative form of𪘲/𬺌(ji1).
Etymology 2
[edit]Romanisation ofY(ji1).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping:ji1
- Yale:yī
- Cantonese Pinyin:ji1
- Guangdong Romanization:yi1
- SinologicalIPA(key):/jiː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Pronoun
[edit]E
- (Cantonese,nonstandard)Alternative form ofY(ji1,“this; these”).
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin:ㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin:yì
- Wade–Giles:i4
- Yale:yì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh:yih
- Palladius:и(i)
- SinologicalIPA(key):/i⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping:ji1
- Yale:yī
- Cantonese Pinyin:ji1
- Guangdong Romanization:yi1
- SinologicalIPA(key):/jiː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien:Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī:i
- Tâi-lô:i
- Phofsit Daibuun:y
- IPA(Xiamen):/i⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im:i5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like:î
- SinologicalIPA(key):/i⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien:Xiamen)
- Wu
Letter
[edit]E
- The fifth letter of the Latin alphabet.
Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin:ㄜ
- Tongyong Pinyin:e
- Wade–Giles:o1
- Yale:ē
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh:e
- Palladius:э(e)
- SinologicalIPA(key):/ˀɤ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Letter
[edit]E
- The fifth letter used inPinyin.
Usage notes
[edit]- The pronunciation above are only used while referring to letters in Pinyin. They are not used in other context (such as English).
Dutch
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]E(capital,lowercasee)
- The fifthletterof the Dutchalphabet,written in theLatin script.
See also
[edit]- (Latin script letters)letter;Aa,Bb,Cc,Dd,Ee,Ff,Gg,Hh,Ii,Jj,Kk,Ll,Mm,Nn,Oo,Pp,Qq,Rr,Ss,Tt,Uu,Vv,Ww,Xx,Yy,Zz
Elfdalian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- ᛆ(Dalecarlian runes)
Letter
[edit]E(upper caseE,lower casee)
- The seventhletterof the Elfdalianalphabet,written in theLatin script.
Esperanto
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]E(upper case,lower casee)
- The sixthletterof the Esperantoalphabet,calledeand written in theLatin script.
See also
[edit]- (Latin script letters)litero;Aa,Bb,Cc,Ĉĉ,Dd,Ee,Ff,Gg,Ĝĝ,Hh,Ĥĥ,Ii,Jj,Ĵĵ,Kk,Ll,Mm,Nn,Oo,Pp,Rr,Ss,Ŝŝ,Tt,Uu,Ŭŭ,Vv,Zz
Noun
[edit]E
- Abbreviationofeosto(“east”).
Estonian
[edit]Letter
[edit]E(upper case,lower casee)
- The fifthletterof the Estonianalphabet,calledeeand written in theLatin script.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-script letters)täht;Aa,Bb(Cc),Dd,Ee,Ff,Gg,Hh,Ii,Jj,Kk,Ll,Mm,Nn,Oo,Pp(Qq),Rr,Ss,Šš,Zz,Žž,Tt,Uu,Vv(Ww),Õõ,Ää,Öö,Üü(Xx,Yy)
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]The Finnish orthography using the Latin script was based on those of Swedish, German and Latin, and was first used in the mid-16th century. No earlier script is known. Seethe Wikipedia article on Finnish for more information,andEfor information on the development of the glyph itself.
Letter
[edit]E(upper case,lower casee)
- The fifthletterof the Finnishalphabet,calledeeand written in theLatin script.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-script letters)kirjain;Aa,Bb,Cc,Dd,Ee,Ff,Gg,Hh,Ii,Jj,Kk,Ll,Mm,Nn,Oo,Pp,Qq,Rr,Ss(Šš),Tt,Uu,Vv(Ww),Xx,Yy,Zz(Žž),Åå,Ä ä,Öö
Noun
[edit]E
- Abbreviationofeximia cum laude approbatur.
- Alternativeletter-caseform ofe(“E (musical note)”)
French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]E
Noun
[edit]Em
Letter
[edit]E
- The fifthletterof the Frenchalphabet,written in theLatin script.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-scriptletters)lettre;Aa(Àà,Ââ,Ææ),Bb,Cc(Çç),Dd,Ee(Éé,Èè,Êê,Ëë),Ff,Gg,Hh,Ii(Îî,Ïï),Jj,Kk,Ll,Mm,Nn(Ññ),Oo(Ôô,Œœ),Pp,Qq,Rr,Ss,Tt,Uu(Ùù,Ûû,Üü),Vv,Ww,Xx,Yy(Ÿÿ),Zz
Galician
[edit]Noun
[edit]E
Synonyms
[edit]- (east):L
German
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]E(upper case,lower casee)
- The fifthletterof the Germanalphabet,written in theLatin script.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-scriptletters)Buchstabe;Aa(Ää),Bb,Cc,Dd,Ee,Ff,Gg,Hh,Ii,Jj,Kk,Ll,Mm,Nn,Oo(Öö),Pp,Qq,Rr,Ss(ẞß),Tt,Uu(Üü),Vv,Ww,Xx,Yy,Zz
Hawaiian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- (letter name)ʻē
Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]E
- The secondletterof the Hawaiianalphabet,written in theLatin script.
See also
[edit]Hungarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (letter or phoneme itself; identifier):IPA(key):[ˈɛː][1]
- (musical note):IPA(key):[ˈeː](in the names of major scales; see alsoe)
Letter
[edit]E(upper case,lower casee)
- The ninthletterof the Hungarianalphabet,calledeand written in theLatin script.
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | E | E-k |
accusative | E-t | E-ket |
dative | E-nek | E-knek |
instrumental | E-vel | E-kkel |
causal-final | E-ért | E-kért |
translative | E-vé | E-kké |
terminative | E-ig | E-kig |
essive-formal | E-ként | E-kként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | E-ben | E-kben |
superessive | E-n | E-ken |
adessive | E-nél | E-knél |
illative | E-be | E-kbe |
sublative | E-re | E-kre |
allative | E-hez | E-khez |
elative | E-ből | E-kből |
delative | E-ről | E-kről |
ablative | E-től | E-ktől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
E-é | E-ké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
E-éi | E-kéi |
Possessive formsofE | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | E-m | E-im |
2nd person sing. | E-d | E-id |
3rd person sing. | E-je | E-i |
1st person plural | E-nk | E-ink |
2nd person plural | E-tek | E-itek |
3rd person plural | E-jük | E-ik |
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]- (Latin-scriptletters)betű;Aa,Áá,Bb,Cc,Cscs,Dd,Dzdz,Dzsdzs,Ee,Éé,Ff,Gg,Gygy,Hh,Ii,Íí,Jj,Kk,Ll,Lyly,Mm,Nn,Nyny,Oo,Óó,Öö,Őő,Pp,Qq,Rr,Ss,Szsz,Tt,Tyty,Uu,Úú,Üü,Űű,Vv,Ww,Xx,Yy,Zz,Zszs
References
[edit]- ^Siptár, Péter and Miklós Törkenczy.The Phonology of Hungarian.The Phonology of the World’s Languages. Oxford University Press, 2007.→ISBN,p. 280
Icelandic
[edit]Letter
[edit]E(lower casee)
- The sixthletterof the Icelandicalphabet,written in theLatin script.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-scriptletters)bókstafur;Aa,Áá,Bb,Dd,Ðð,Ee,Éé,Ff,Gg,Hh,Ii,Íí,Jj,Kk,Ll,Mm,Nn,Oo,Óó,Pp,Rr,Ss,Tt,Uu,Úú,Vv,Xx,Yy,Ýý,Þþ,Ææ,Öö
Ido
[edit]Letter
[edit]E(lower casee)
- The fifthletterof the Idoalphabet,written in theLatin script.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-scriptletters)litero;Aa,Bb,Cc,Dd,Ee,Ff,Gg,Hh,Ii,Jj,Kk,L,l,Mm,Nn,Oo,Pp,Qq,Rr,Ss,Tt,Uu,Vv,Ww,Xx,Yy,Zz
Indonesian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]E(upper case,lower casee)
- The fifthletterof the Indonesianalphabet,written in theLatin script.
See also
[edit]Irish
[edit]Letter
[edit]E(upper case,lower casee)
- The fifthletterof the Irishalphabet,written in theLatin script.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-scriptletters)litir;Aa(Áá),Bb(Bhbh,bhFbhf,bPbp),Cc(Chch),Dd(Dhdh,dTdt),Ee(Éé),Ff(Fhfh),Gg(gCgc,Ghgh),Hh,Ii(Íí),Ll,Mm(mBmb,Mhmh),Nn(nDnd,nGng),Oo(Óó),Pp(Phph),Rr,Ss(Shsh),Tt(Thth,tSts),Uu(Úú),Vv
- (diacritics)◌́◌̇
- (dotted letters used chiefly inGaelic type)Ḃḃ,Ċċ,Ḋḋ,Ḟḟ,Ġġ,Ṁṁ,Ṗṗ,Ṡẛṡ,Ṫṫ
Italian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]Eform(invariable,upper case,lower casee)
- The fifthletterof the Italianalphabet,calledeand written in theLatin script.
Noun
[edit]Em
See also
[edit]- (Latin-scriptletters)lettera;Aa(Àà),Bb,Cc,Dd,Ee(Éé,Èè),Ff,Gg,Hh,Ii(Íí,Ìì,Îî,Jj,Kk),Ll,Mm,Nn,Oo(Óó,Òò),Pp,Qq,Rr,Ss,Tt,Uu(Úú,Ùù),Vv(Ww,Xx,Yy),Zz
- Italian alphabeton Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Japanese
[edit]Romanization
[edit]E
Kashubian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See theKashubian alphabetarticle on Wikipedia for more, andEfor development of the glyph itself.
Letter
[edit]E(upper case,lower casee)
- The seventhletterof the Kashubianalphabet,written in theLatin script.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-scriptletters)Aa,Ąą,Ãã,Bb,Cc,Dd,Ee,Éé,Ëë,Ff,Gg,Hh,Ii,Jj,Kk,Ll,Łł,Mm,Nn,Oo,Òò,Óó,Ôô,Pp,Rr,Ss,Tt,Uu,Ùù,Ww,Yy,Zz,Żż
Latin
[edit]Letter
[edit]E(upper case,lower casee)
- A letter in theLatin alphabet,representing the vowels /e/ and /eː/
Usage notes
[edit]- Historical Latin texts did not generally distinguish short and long vowels orthographically. In modern texts and editions of older texts, the vowels are typically written ⟨E⟩ and ⟨Ē⟩ to mark the length distinction.
See also
[edit]
Latvian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Proposed in 1908 as part of the new Latvian spelling by the scientific commission headed byK. Mīlenbahs,which was accepted and began to be taught in schools in 1909. Prior to that, Latvian had been written in GermanFraktur,and sporadically inCyrillic.
Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]E(upper case,lower casee)
- The seventhletterof the Latvianalphabet,calledeand written in theLatin script.
Usage notes
[edit]The letterE/e(like its long counterpartĒ/ē) represent two sounds,[ɛ]—šaurais e(“narrow e”)— and[æ]—platais e(“broad e”).In principle,[ɛ]is used when there is a palatal element (the vowelsi,ī,e,ē,the diphthongsie,ei,and the palatal consonantsj,ķ,ģ,ļ,ņ,š,ž,č,dž,and, in the old spelling,ŗ) either in the same or in the following syllable; otherwise,[æ]is used. Unfortunately, some historical changes have obscured this pattern by removing some previously existing palatal elements; as a result of that, for a number of words the actual pronunciation of the lettere—[ɛ]or[æ]— must be memorized.
See also
[edit]- (Latvian letters)latviešu burti;Aa,Āā,Bb,Cc,Čč,Dd,Ee,Ēē,Ff,Gg,Ģģ,Hh,Ii,Īī,Jj,Kk,Ķķ,Ll,Ļļ,Mm,Nn,Ņņ,Oo,Pp,Rr,Ss,Šš,Tt,Uu,Ūū,Vv,Zz,Žž
Luxembourgish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]E(lower casee)
- Aletterof the Luxembourgishalphabet,written in theLatin script.
Usage notes
[edit]- Long/eː/is normally speltee.Before a single consonant it may be spelte,but this is restricted to internationalisms (e.g.Meter).
- Apart from unstressed syllables, the pronunciation/ə/,/e/also occurs in the function wordsech;mech,dech,sech;meng,deng,seng;net.Otherwise these vowels are speltËorÉ.
Malay
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]E
- The fifthletterof the Malayalphabet,written in theLatin script.
See also
[edit]Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Letter
[edit]E(lowercasee)
- The fifthletterof the Norwegian Bokmålalphabet,written in theLatin script.
See also
[edit]- (Latin script letters)Aa,Bb,Cc,Dd,Ee,Ff,Gg,Hh,Ii,Jj,Kk,Ll,Mm,Nn,Oo,Pp,Qq,Rr,Ss,Tt,Uu,Vv,Ww,Xx,Yy,Zz,Ææ,Øø,Åå
Nupe
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]E(upper case,lower casee)
- The sixthletterof the Nupealphabet,written in theLatin script.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-scriptletters)banki;Aa(Áá,Àà),Bb,Cc,Dd,Dzdz,Ee(Éé,Èè),Ff,Gg,Gbgb,Hh,Ii(Íí,Ìì),Jj,Kk,Kpkp,Ll,Mm(Ḿḿ,M̀m̀,M̄m̄),Nn(Ńń,Ǹǹ,N̄n̄),Oo(Óó,Òò),Pp,Rr,Ss,Shsh,Tt,Tsts,Uu(Úú,Ùù),Vv,Ww,Yy,Zz,Zhzh
Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]The Polish orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See thehistory of Polish orthographyarticle on Wikipedia for more, andEfor development of the glyph itself.
Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]E(upper case,lower casee)
- The seventhletterof the Polishalphabet,calledeand written in theLatin script.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-scriptletters)Aa,Ąą,Bb,Cc,Ćć,Dd,Ee,Ęę,Ff,Gg,Hh,Ii,Jj,Kk,Ll,Łł,Mm,Nn,Ńń,Oo,Óó,Pp,Rr,Ss,Śś,Tt,Uu,Ww,Yy,Zz,Źź,Żż
Portuguese
[edit]Letter
[edit]E(upper case,lower casee)
- The fifthletterof the Portuguesealphabet,written in theLatin script.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-scriptletters)letra;Aa(Áá,Àà,Ââ,Ãã),Bb,Cc(Çç),Dd,Ee(Éé,Êê),Ff,Gg,Hh,Ii(Íí),Jj,Kk,Ll,Mm,Nn,Oo(Óó,Ôô,Õõ),Pp,Qq,Rr,Ss,Tt,Uu(Úú),Vv,Ww,Xx,Yy,Zz
Romani
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]E(upper case,lower casee)
- (International Standard)The seventhletterof the Romanialphabet,written in theLatin script.
- (Pan-Vlax)The eighthletterof the Romanialphabet,written in theLatin script.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-scriptletters)Aa,Bb,Cc,Dd,Ee,Ff,Gg,Hh,Xx,Ii,Jj,Kk,Khkh,Ll,Mm,Nn,Oo,Pp,Phph,Rr,Ss,Tt,Thth,Uu,Vv,ZzInternational Standard:(Àà,Ää,Ǎǎ),Ćć,Ćhćh,(Èè,Ëë,Ěě), (Ìì,Ïï,Ǐǐ), (Òò,Öö,Ǒǒ),Rrrr,Śś,(Ùù,Üü,Ǔǔ),Źź,Ʒʒ,Qq,Çç,ϴθ.Pan-Vlax:Čč,Čhčh,Dždž,(Dźdź),Řř,Šš,(Śś),Žž,(Źź).
Romanian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]E(upper case,lower casee)
- The seventhletterof the Romanianalphabet,calledeand written in theLatin script.
Usage notes
[edit]At the beginnings of some common words, this letter takes on the sound of/je/as ineste(/ˈje.ste/).
Thedigraphearepresents thediphthong/e̯a/,as inprea(/pre̯a/).
See also
[edit]- (Latin script letters)Aa,Ăă,Ââ,Bb,Cc,Dd,Ee,Ff,Gg,Hh,Ii,Îî,Jj,Kk,Ll,Mm,Nn,Oo,Pp,Qq,Rr,Ss,Șș,Tt,Țț,Uu,Vv,Ww,Xx,Yy,Zz
Saanich
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]E
- The ninthletterof the Saanichalphabet,written in theLatin script.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-scriptletters)A,Á,Ⱥ,B,C,Ć,Ȼ,D,E,H,I,Í,J,K,Ꝁ,Ꝃ,₭,Ḵ,Ḱ,L,Ƚ,M,N,Ṉ,O,P,Q,S,Ś,T,Ⱦ,Ṯ,Ŧ,U,W,W̱,X,X̱,Y,Z,s,¸
Scottish Gaelic
[edit]Letter
[edit]E(upper case,lower casee)
- The fifthletterof the Scottish Gaelicalphabet,written in theLatin script.It is preceded bydand followed byf.Its traditional name iseadha(“aspen”).
See also
[edit]- (Latin-scriptletters)litir;Aa(Àà),Bb(Bhbh),Cc(Chch),Dd(Dhdh),Ee(Èè),Ff(Fhfh),Gg(Ghgh),Hh,Ii(Ìì),Ll,Mm(Mhmh),Nn,Oo(Òò),Pp(Phph),Rr,Ss(Shsh),Tt(Thth),Uu(Ùù)
- (diacritics)◌̀
- (obsolete vowels)ÁáÉéÓó
Silesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See theSilesian languagearticle on Wikipedia for more, andEfor development of the glyph itself.
Letter
[edit]E(upper case,lower casee)
- The seventhletterof the Silesianalphabet,written in theLatin script.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-scriptletters)Aa,Ãã,Bb,Cc,Ćć,Dd,Ee,Ff,Gg,Hh,Ii,Jj,Kk,Ll,Łł,Mm,Nn,Ńń,Oo,Ŏŏ,Ōō,Ôô,Õõ,Pp,Rr,Ss,Śś,Tt,Uu,Ww,Yy,Zz,Źź,Żż
Skolt Sami
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]E(lower casee)
- The tenthletterof the Skolt Samialphabet,written in theLatin script.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-scriptletters)bukva;Aa,Ââ,Bb,Cc,Čč,Ʒʒ,Ǯǯ,Dd,Đđ,Ee,Ff,Gg,Ǧǧ,Ǥǥ,Hh,Ii,Jj,Kk,Ǩǩ,Ll,Mm,Nn,Ŋŋ,Oo,Õõ,Pp,Rr,Ss,Šš,Tt,Uu,Vv,Zz,Žž,Åå,Ää,ʹ
Slovene
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- Є(Metelko alphabet)
Etymology
[edit]From Gaj's Latin alphabetE,fromCzechalphabetE,from LatinE,from theEtruscanletter𐌄(e,“e”),from theAncient GreekletterΕ(E,“epsilon”),derived from thePhoenicianletter𐤄(h,“he”),from theEgyptianhieroglyph𓀠.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (phoneme,Standard Slovene):IPA(key):/éː/,/èː/,/ɛ́/,/ɛ́ː/,/ɛ̀ː/,/ə́/,/ə̀/,/e/,/ɛ/,[ɪ́],[ɪ̀],[é̞],[è̞]
- (phoneme,Resian):IPA(key):/ɛ/
- (phoneme,Natisone Valley dialect):IPA(key):/ɛː/,/ɛ/,/ɛ̆/
- (letter name):IPA(key):/èː/,/éː/
- (letter name,archaic):IPA(key):/ɛ́/
Audio(letter name, non-tonal): (file) - Rhymes:-eː
- Homophone:e
Letter
[edit]E(upper case,lower casee)
- The sixthletterof the Slovenealphabet,written in theLatin script.
- The eighthletterof the Slovenealphabet(Resian), written in theLatin script.
- The sixthletterof the Slovenealphabet(Natisone Valley dialect), written in theLatin script.
Noun
[edit]Eminanorn
- The name of theLatin scriptletterE/e.
Usage notes
[edit]Nowadays, it is hardly ever neuter gender, so it is considered obsolete.[1]
Inflection
[edit]- Overall more common
Masculine inan., soft o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | E | ||
gen. sing. | E-ja | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
E | E-ja | E-ji |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
E-ja | E-jev | E-jev |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
E-ju | E-jema | E-jem |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
E | E-ja | E-je |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
E-ju | E-jih | E-jih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
E-jem | E-jema | E-ji |
- More common when with a definite adjective
Masculine inan., no endings | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | E | ||
gen. sing. | E | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | E | E | E |
accusative | E | E | E |
genitive | E | E | E |
dative | E | E | E |
locative | E | E | E |
instrumental | E | E | E |
- Obsolete
Neuter, no endings | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | E | ||
gen. sing. | E | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | E | E | E |
accusative | E | E | E |
genitive | E | E | E |
dative | E | E | E |
locative | E | E | E |
instrumental | E | E | E |
See also
[edit]- (Latin script letters)Aa,Bb,Cc,Čč,Dd,Ee,Ff,Gg,Hh,Ii,Jj,Kk,Ll,Mm,Nn,Oo,Pp,Rr,Ss,Šš,Tt,Uu,Vv,Zz,Žž
- Ë
- Ē
- È
- É
- Ê
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “E”,inSlovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU,portal Fran
Somali
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]Eupper case(lower casee)
- The twenty-fourthletterof the Somalialphabet,calledeand written in theLatin script.
Usage notes
[edit]- The twenty-fourth letter of theSomalialphabet, which followsArabicabjadorder. It is preceded byAand followed byI.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-scriptletters)ʼ,Bb,Tt,Jj,Xx,Khkh,Dd,Rr,Ss,Shsh,Dhdh,Cc,Gg,Ff,Qq,Kk,Ll,Mm,Nn,Ww,Hh,Yy,Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu
Spanish
[edit]Letter
[edit]E(upper case,lower casee)
- The fifthletterof the Spanishalphabet,written in theLatin script.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-scriptletters)letra;Aa(Áá),Bb,Cc,Dd,Ee(Éé),Ff,Gg,Hh,Ii(Íí),Jj,Kk,Ll,Mm,Nn,Ññ,Oo(Óó),Pp,Qq,Rr,Ss,Tt,Uu(Úú,Üü),Vv,Ww,Xx,Yy,Zz
Noun
[edit]Em
Tagalog
[edit]Etymology
[edit]BorrowedfromSpanishE.Each pronunciation has a different source:
- Filipino alphabet pronunciation is influenced byEnglishE.
- Abakada alphabet pronunciation is influenced by theBaybayincharacterᜁ(i).
- Abecedario pronunciation is fromSpanishE.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog)
- Syllabification:E
Letter
[edit]E(upper case,lower casee,Baybayin spellingᜁ)
- The fifthletterof the Tagalogalphabet(theFilipino alphabet), callediand written in theLatin script.
- The fifthletterof the Tagalogalphabet(theAbakada alphabet), calledeand written in theLatin script.
- (historical)The sixthletterof the Tagalogalphabet(theAbecedario), calledeand written in theLatin script.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-scriptletters)titik;Aa,Bb,Cc,Dd,Ee,Ff,Gg,Hh,Ii,Jj,Kk,Ll,Mm,Nn,Ññ,Ngng,Oo,Pp,Qq,Rr,Ss,Tt,Uu,Vv,Ww,Xx,Yy,Zz
- Ë
Further reading
[edit]- “E”,inPambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph,Manila,2018
Turkish
[edit]Letter
[edit]E(upper case,lower casee)
- The sixthletterof the Turkishalphabet,calledeand written in theLatin script.
See also
[edit]- (Latin script letters)harf;Aa,Bb,Cc,Çç,Dd,Ee,Ff,Gg,Ğğ,Hh,Iı,İi,Jj,Kk,Ll,Mm,Nn,Oo,Öö,Pp,Rr,Ss,Şş,Tt,Uu,Üü,Vv,Yy,Zz
Vietnamese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]E(upper case,lower casee)
- The eighthletterof the Vietnamesealphabet,calledeand written in theLatin script.
See also
[edit]- (Quốc ngữletters)chữ cái;Aa(Àà,Ảả,Ãã,Áá,Ạạ),Ăă(Ằằ,Ẳẳ,Ẵẵ,Ắắ,Ặặ),Ââ(Ầầ,Ẩẩ,Ẫẫ,Ấấ,Ậậ),Bb,Cc(Chch),Dd,Đđ,Ee(Èè,Ẻẻ,Ẽẽ,Éé,Ẹẹ),Êê(Ềề,Ểể,Ễễ,Ếế,Ệệ),Gg(Ghgh,Gigi),Hh,Ii(Ìì,Ỉỉ,Ĩĩ,Íí,Ịị),Kk(Khkh),Ll,Mm,Nn(Ngng,Nghngh,Nhnh),Oo(Òò,Ỏỏ,Õõ,Óó,Ọọ),Ôô(Ồồ,Ổổ,Ỗỗ,Ốố,Ộộ),Ơơ(Ờờ,Ởở,Ỡỡ,Ớớ,Ợợ),Pp(Phph),Qq(Ququ),Rr,Ss,Tt(Thth,Trtr),Uu(Ùù,Ủủ,Ũũ,Úú,Ụụ),Ưư(Ừừ,Ửử,Ữữ,Ứứ,Ựự),Vv,Xx,Yy(Ỳỳ,Ỷỷ,Ỹỹ,Ýý,Ỵỵ)
Welsh
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]E(upper case,lower casee)
- The seventhletterof the Welshalphabet,calledeand written in theLatin script.It is preceded byDdand followed byF.
Mutation
[edit]- E cannot be mutated but, being a vowel, does takeh-prothesis,for example with the wordeliffant(“elephant”):
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
eliffant | unchanged | unchanged | heliffant |
Note:Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
See also
[edit]- (Latin-scriptletters)llythyren;Aa(Áá,Àà,Ââ,Ää),Bb,Cc,Chch,Dd,Dddd,Ee(Éé,Èè,Êê,Ëë),Ff,Ffff,Gg,Ngng,Hh,Ii(Íí,Ìì,Îî,Ïï),Jj,Ll,Llll,Mm,Nn,Oo(Óó,Òò,Ôô,Öö),Pp,Phph,Rr,Rhrh,Ss,Tt,Thth,Uu(Úú,Ùù,Ûû,Üü),Ww(Ẃẃ,Ẁẁ,Ŵŵ,Ẅẅ),Yy(Ýý,Ỳỳ,Ŷŷ,Ÿÿ)
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “E”,inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online(in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
Yoruba
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]E(upper case,lower casee)
- The fourthletterof the Yorubaalphabet,calledéand written in theLatin script.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-scriptletters)lẹ́tà;Aa(Áá,Àà,Āā),Bb,Dd,Ee(Éé,Èè,Ēē),Ẹẹ(Ẹ́ẹ́,Ẹ̀ẹ̀,Ẹ̄ẹ̄),Ff,Gg,Gbgb,Hh,Ii(Íí,Ìì,Īī),Jj,Kk,Ll,Mm(Ḿḿ,M̀m̀,M̄m̄),Nn(Ńń,Ǹǹ,N̄n̄),Oo(Óó,Òò,Ōō),Ọọ(Ọ́ọ́,Ọ̀ọ̀,Ọ̄ọ̄),Pp,Rr,Ss,Ṣṣ,Tt,Uu(Úú,Ùù,Ūū),Ww,Yy
- (Benin)(Latin-scriptletters)lɛ́tà;Aa,Bb,Dd,Ee,Ɛɛ,Ff,Gg,Gbgb,Hh,Ii,Jj,Kk,Kpkp,Ll,Mm,Nn,Oo,Ɔɔ,Pp,Rr,Ss,Shsh,Tt,Uu,Ww,Yy
Zulu
[edit]Letter
[edit]E(upper case,lower casee)
- The fifthletterof the Zulualphabet,written in theLatin script.
See also
[edit]- Character boxes with images
- Basic Latin block
- Latin script characters
- Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms block
- Translingual terms derived from Etruscan
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- Translingual terms derived from Phoenician
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- mul:Computing
- mul:Physics
- mul:Amino acids
- mul:Mathematics
- mul:Linguistics
- mul:Clothing
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- Slovene nouns with multiple genders
- Slovene masculine soft o-stem nouns
- Slovene masculine soft o-stem nouns with j-infix
- Requests for accents in Slovene noun entries
- Somali terms with IPA pronunciation
- Somali lemmas
- Somali letters
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish letters
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish masculine nouns
- Spanish abbreviations
- es:Compass points
- Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish
- Tagalog terms derived from Spanish
- Tagalog terms derived from English
- Tagalog 1-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tagalog/i
- Rhymes:Tagalog/i/1 syllable
- Rhymes:Tagalog/e
- Rhymes:Tagalog/e/1 syllable
- Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog letters
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script
- Tagalog terms with historical senses
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish letters
- Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese letters
- Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Welsh lemmas
- Welsh letters
- Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation
- Yoruba lemmas
- Yoruba letters
- Zulu lemmas
- Zulu letters