ara

See also:Appendix:Variations of "ara"

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Page categories

Translingual

Symbol

ara

(international standards)ISO 639-2&ISO 639-3 language codeforArabic.

English

Etymology 1

Borrowed fromOld Tupiarara(“macaw”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key):/ˈeɪ.ɹə/

Noun

ara(pluralaras)

The great blue and yellowmacaw(Ara ararauna).
Synonyms:blue-and-yellow macaw,blue-and-gold macaw

Translations

Ara ararauna,a macaw

Old Tupi:kanindé
Portuguese:arara-canindé(pt)f,canindém
Russian:cи́не-жёлтый а́раm(cíne-žóltyj ára)

References

“ara”,inWebster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary,Springfield, Mass.:G. & C. Merriam,1913,→OCLC.
“ara”,inThe Century Dictionary[…],New York, N.Y.:The Century Co.,1911,→OCLC.

Etymology 2

Borrowing fromDzongkhaཨ་རག་(a rag),ultimately fromArabicعرق(ʕaraq).Doubletofarak.

Alternative forms

arag
arra

Pronunciation

IPA^(key):/ˈɛɹ.ə/

Noun

ara

A traditional alcoholic beverage consumed inBhutan,made from rice, maize, millet, or wheat, either fermented or distilled. The beverage is usually a clear, creamy, or white color.

Etymology 3

FromJapaneseあら(ara).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key):/ˈɑɹə/

Noun

ara(countableanduncountable,pluralaras)

Asaw-edged perch(Niphon spinosus).
- 1884,Johannes Justus Rein,Japan: Travels and Researches Undertaken at the Cost of the Prussian Government,page192:
  Among the species which are met with on every coast, and during the whole year, are especially [...] theAra(Niphon Spinosus Schl.), which frequents the coast of Yezo in particular, as is indicated by its other name, Matsumaye-ara. The many-membered genus of the saw-perches (Serranus) which inhabits all tropical and subtropical seas,[…]

Anagrams

AAR,Aar,RAA

Azerbaijani

Etymology

FromCommon Turkic*āra.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key):[ɑˈrɑ]
Hyphenation:a‧ra
Audio: (file)

Noun

ara(definite accusativearanı,pluralaralar)

distancein space or time
1. distance(the amount of space between two points)
  - 2019February 2,525-ci‎^[1]:
    Kim deyə bilər ki, Moskva ilə Bakınınarasıüç min kilometrdir?
    Who could tell thatthe distance betweenMoscow and Baku is three thousand kilometers?
  Synonym:məsafə
2. space(a chiefly empty area or volume with set limits or boundaries)
  - 2008,Naxçıvan abidələri ensiklopediyası,page42:
    Divarlar yanlarda iri daşlardan tikilmiş, onlarınarasıisə kiçik həcmli qaya parçalan ilə doldurulmuşdur.
    The walls are built of large stones on the sides, andthe space betweenthem is filled with small pieces of rock.
3. gap(distance in time)
4. interval,frequency(a repeated and equal distance in space or time between several objects or events)
  - 2010September 25,Hafta.az:
    Əvvəllər mədəniyyət işçiləri Çilov adasına tez-tez gəlib biz neftçilərlə görüşər, maraqlı konsert proqramları ilə çıxış edərdilər. [...] 1986-cı ildən bir müddət belə konsertlərin, görüşlərinarasısəngidi.
    In the past, cultural workers often came to Chilov Island to meet with oil workers and give interesting concerts. [...] For some time since 1986, thefrequency ofsuch concerts and meetings dimished.
  - 2009July 23,faktxeber.com‎^[2]:
    Yazılarınınarasıuzanıb. Niyə yazmırsınız?
    Theinterval between[the appearance of] your texts has become longer. Why are you not writing?
5. while(an uncertain duration of time, a period of time)
  Uzunbirarakeçdi.―A longwhilepassed.
  
  uzun biraradansonra―after a longwhile
halt,break,temporary cessation
aravermək―to come to ahalt

Synonym:fasilə
a (long)succession,sequence(of events)
- 1991April 11,Azərbaycan Respublikasının Ədliyyə Nazirliyi Hüquqi aktların vahid elektron bazası:
  Мухтар вилајәтдә террорчулуг әмәлләрининарасыкәсилмир, нәтиҹәдә һәрби гуллугчулар вә динҹ сакинләр зәрәр чәкирләр.
  Muxtar vilayətdə terrorçuluq əməllərininarasıkəsilmir, nəticədə hərbi qulluqçular və dinc sakinlər zərər çəkirlər.
  Terrorist acts keep occurring in the autonomous region, resulting in casualties among servicemen and civilians.
  (literally, “thesequenceof terrorist acts does not cease [...]”)
arasıkəsilməmək―to have no end, to never halt, to keep occurring frequently

Synonyms:ard,ardı-arası
(figurative)relationship,relation,attitude
1. relationship(a way in which two or more people behave and are involved with each other)
  Onlarınarasıyaxşı deyil.―They do not get along well.(literally, “Theirrelationshipis not good.”)
2. view,opinion(liking/approval or disliking/disapproval)
  Araqlaarannecədir?―Do you like vodka?(literally, “What is yourviewon vodka?”)
Synonym:münasibət
(by extension)ability,skills
- 2020August 4,Azadlıq.org‎^[3]:
  Bu, planlaşdırmaqla çox daarasıolmayan insanlar üçün yaxşı məsləhətdir.
  This is a good advice for people who are not too good at planning.
  (literally, “[...] people who don't have that much ofskillsof planning”)

Declension

Declension ofara
	singular	plural
nominative	ara	aralar
definite accusative	aranı	araları
dative	araya	aralara
locative	arada	aralarda
ablative	aradan	aralardan
definite genitive	aranın	araların

Possessive forms ofara
	nominative
	singular	plural
mənim(“my”)	aram	aralarım
sənin(“your”)	aran	araların
onun(“his/her/its”)	arası	araları
bizim(“our”)	aramız	aralarımız
sizin(“your”)	aranız	aralarınız
onların(“their”)	arasıoraraları	araları
	accusative
	singular	plural
mənim(“my”)	aramı	aralarımı
sənin(“your”)	aranı	aralarını
onun(“his/her/its”)	arasını	aralarını
bizim(“our”)	aramızı	aralarımızı
sizin(“your”)	aranızı	aralarınızı
onların(“their”)	arasınıoraralarını	aralarını
	dative
	singular	plural
mənim(“my”)	arama	aralarıma
sənin(“your”)	arana	aralarına
onun(“his/her/its”)	arasına	aralarına
bizim(“our”)	aramıza	aralarımıza
sizin(“your”)	aranıza	aralarınıza
onların(“their”)	arasınaoraralarına	aralarına
	locative
	singular	plural
mənim(“my”)	aramda	aralarımda
sənin(“your”)	aranda	aralarında
onun(“his/her/its”)	arasında	aralarında
bizim(“our”)	aramızda	aralarımızda
sizin(“your”)	aranızda	aralarınızda
onların(“their”)	arasındaoraralarında	aralarında
	ablative
	singular	plural
mənim(“my”)	aramdan	aralarımdan
sənin(“your”)	arandan	aralarından
onun(“his/her/its”)	arasından	aralarından
bizim(“our”)	aramızdan	aralarımızdan
sizin(“your”)	aranızdan	aralarınızdan
onların(“their”)	arasındanoraralarından	aralarından
	genitive
	singular	plural
mənim(“my”)	aramın	aralarımın
sənin(“your”)	aranın	aralarının
onun(“his/her/its”)	arasının	aralarının
bizim(“our”)	aramızın	aralarımızın
sizin(“your”)	aranızın	aralarınızın
onların(“their”)	arasınınoraralarının	aralarının

Derived terms

Bikol Central

Pronunciation

Hyphenation:a‧ra
IPA^(key):/ˈʔaɾaʔ/ [ˈʔa.ɾaʔ]

Noun

arà

envy;jealousy
Synonyms:uri,wili,selos

Derived terms

Bislama

Etymology

FromEnglisharrow.

Noun

ara

arrow

Blagar

Noun

ara

pan

References

Antoinette Schapper,The Papuan Languages of Timor, Alor and Pantar: Volume 1(2014), p. 172

Catalan

Etymology

InheritedfromLatinadhōram.CompareOccitanara.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key):(Central,Balearic)[ˈa.ɾə]
IPA^(key):(Valencia)[ˈa.ɾa]
Audio: (file)
Rhymes:-aɾe

Adverb

ara

now(at the present time)

Derived terms

Czech

Pronunciation

IPA^(key):[ˈara]

Noun

aramanim

ara

Declension

Declension ofara(masculine animate in -a)

	singular	plural
nominative	ara	arové
genitive	ary	arů
dative	arovi	arům
accusative	aru	ary
vocative	aro	arové
locative	arovi	arech
instrumental	arou	ary

Related terms

Danish

Pronunciation

IPA^(key):/aːra/,[ˈɑːʁɑ]

Noun

arac(singular definitearaen,plural indefinitearaer)

macaw(various parrots)

Inflection

Declension ofara

common gender	Singular		Plural
common gender	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	ara	araen	araer	araerne
genitive	aras	araens	araers	araernes

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed fromSpanishara.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key):/ˈaː.raː/
Audio: (file)
Hyphenation:ara

Noun

aram(pluralara's,diminutivearaatjen)

Amacaw;anybirdof thegenusAra
Any of variousparrot speciesof different genera thatresemblethose of genusAra

Derived terms

Ese

Noun

ara

Esperanto

Etymology

Fromaro+‎-a.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key):[ˈara]
Rhymes:-ara
Hyphenation: a‧ra

Adjective

ara(accusative singulararan,pluralaraj,accusative pluralarajn)

collective

Finnish

Etymology

FromtranslingualAra.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key):/ˈɑrɑ/,[ˈɑ̝rɑ̝]
Rhymes:-ɑrɑ
Syllabification^(key):a‧ra

Noun

ara

macaw(various parrots of the genusAraand some closely related genera)

Declension

Inflectionofara(Kotustype 9/kala,no gradation)
nominative		ara	arat
genitive		aran	arojen
partitive		araa	aroja
illative		araan	aroihin
		singular	plural
nominative		ara	arat
accusative	nom.	ara	arat
accusative	gen.	aran	arat
genitive		aran	arojen arain^rare
partitive		araa	aroja
inessive		arassa	aroissa
elative		arasta	aroista
illative		araan	aroihin
adessive		aralla	aroilla
ablative		aralta	aroilta
allative		aralle	aroille
essive		arana	aroina
translative		araksi	aroiksi
abessive		aratta	aroitta
instructive		—	aroin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive formsofara(Kotustype 9/kala,no gradation)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		arani	arani
accusative	nom.	arani	arani
accusative	gen.	arani	arani
genitive		arani	arojeni araini^rare
partitive		araani	arojani
inessive		arassani	aroissani
elative		arastani	aroistani
illative		araani	aroihini
adessive		arallani	aroillani
ablative		araltani	aroiltani
allative		aralleni	aroilleni
essive		aranani	aroinani
translative		arakseni	aroikseni
abessive		arattani	aroittani
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	aroineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		arasi	arasi
accusative	nom.	arasi	arasi
accusative	gen.	arasi	arasi
genitive		arasi	arojesi araisi^rare
partitive		araasi	arojasi
inessive		arassasi	aroissasi
elative		arastasi	aroistasi
illative		araasi	aroihisi
adessive		arallasi	aroillasi
ablative		araltasi	aroiltasi
allative		arallesi	aroillesi
essive		aranasi	aroinasi
translative		araksesi	aroiksesi
abessive		arattasi	aroittasi
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	aroinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		aramme	aramme
accusative	nom.	aramme	aramme
accusative	gen.	aramme	aramme
genitive		aramme	arojemme araimme^rare
partitive		araamme	arojamme
inessive		arassamme	aroissamme
elative		arastamme	aroistamme
illative		araamme	aroihimme
adessive		arallamme	aroillamme
ablative		araltamme	aroiltamme
allative		arallemme	aroillemme
essive		aranamme	aroinamme
translative		araksemme	aroiksemme
abessive		arattamme	aroittamme
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	aroinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		aranne	aranne
accusative	nom.	aranne	aranne
accusative	gen.	aranne	aranne
genitive		aranne	arojenne arainne^rare
partitive		araanne	arojanne
inessive		arassanne	aroissanne
elative		arastanne	aroistanne
illative		araanne	aroihinne
adessive		arallanne	aroillanne
ablative		araltanne	aroiltanne
allative		arallenne	aroillenne
essive		arananne	aroinanne
translative		araksenne	aroiksenne
abessive		arattanne	aroittanne
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	aroinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		aransa	aransa
accusative	nom.	aransa	aransa
accusative	gen.	aransa	aransa
genitive		aransa	arojensa arainsa^rare
partitive		araansa	arojaan arojansa
inessive		arassaan arassansa	aroissaan aroissansa
elative		arastaan arastansa	aroistaan aroistansa
illative		araansa	aroihinsa
adessive		arallaan arallansa	aroillaan aroillansa
ablative		araltaan araltansa	aroiltaan aroiltansa
allative		aralleen arallensa	aroilleen aroillensa
essive		aranaan aranansa	aroinaan aroinansa
translative		arakseen araksensa	aroikseen aroiksensa
abessive		arattaan arattansa	aroittaan aroittansa
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	aroineen aroinensa

Hypernyms

papukaija

Derived terms

compounds

French

Etymology

BorrowedfromOld Tupiarara.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key):/a.ʁa/
Audio: (file)

Noun

aram(pluralaras)

macaw

Derived terms

ara rouge

Anagrams

Aar

Fyam

Noun

ara

skull

Galician

Etymology

FromLatinara.

Noun

araf(pluralaras)

altar
Synonym:altar

Gothic

Romanization

ara

Romanization of𐌰𐍂𐌰

Hiligaynon

Noun

ara

altar stonein aCatholic church

Hungarian

Etymology

FromProto-Ugric*arɜ(“maternal relative”,“mother’s (younger) brother”),^[1]probably a Proto-Iranian borrowing, compareAvestan𐬠𐬭𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭(brātar),Ossetianӕрвадӕ(ærvadæ,“brother”).The ending-ain Hungarian may be a diminutive or a third-person singular possessive suffix. It gained its current meaning during theHungarian language reform,which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.^[2]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key):[ˈɒrɒ]
Audio: (file)
Hyphenation:ara
Rhymes:-rɒ

Noun

ara(pluralarák)

(literary)bride
Synonyms:menyasszony,(archaic)mátka

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	ara	arák
accusative	arát	arákat
dative	arának	aráknak
instrumental	arával	arákkal
causal-final	aráért	arákért
translative	arává	arákká
terminative	aráig	arákig
essive-formal	araként	arákként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	arában	arákban
superessive	arán	arákon
adessive	aránál	aráknál
illative	arába	arákba
sublative	arára	arákra
allative	arához	arákhoz
elative	arából	arákból
delative	aráról	arákról
ablative	arától	aráktól
non-attributive possessive - singular	aráé	aráké
non-attributive possessive - plural	aráéi	arákéi

Possessive formsofara
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	arám	aráim
2nd person sing.	arád	aráid
3rd person sing.	arája	arái
1st person plural	aránk	aráink
2nd person plural	arátok	aráitok
3rd person plural	arájuk	aráik

References

^Entry #1723inUralonet,online Uralic etymological database of theHungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
^arain Zaicz, Gábor (ed.).Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete(‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006,→ISBN.(See alsoits 2nd edition.)

Indonesian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key):/ˈara/
Rhymes:-ara,-ra,-a
Hyphenation:ara

Etymology 1

FromMalayara,fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*qaʀa.

Noun

ara(first-person possessivearaku,second-person possessivearamu,third-person possessivearanya)

fig(tree or shrub)

Derived terms

ara kelebuk

Etymology 2

(Thisetymologyis missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Noun

ara(first-person possessivearaku,second-person possessivearamu,third-person possessivearanya)

(dialectal)dear call for girls

Etymology 3

(Thisetymologyis missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Noun

ara(first-person possessivearaku,second-person possessivearamu,third-person possessivearanya)

(zoology)green figbird,Timor figbird(Sphecotheres viridis).

Irish

Etymology 1

FromOld Irisharam(“charioteer; messenger, attendant”).

Noun

aram(genitive singularara,nominative pluralaraí)

charioteer
attendant
1. horseboy
  Synonyms:giolla capaill,giolla eich

Declension

Declension ofara

Fourth declension

Bare forms

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	ara	araí
Vocative	aara	aaraí
Genitive	ara	araí
Dative	ara	araí

Forms with thedefinite article

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	ant-ara	naharaí
Genitive	anara	nan-araí
Dative	leis anara donara	leis naharaí

Etymology 2

FromOld Irisharae(“temple”).

Noun

aramorf(genitive singulararaorarach,nominative pluralaraíoraracha)

(dated)temple(of the forehead)
Synonym:uisinn

Declension

Declension ofara

Fourth declension

Bare forms

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	ara	araí
Vocative	aara	aaraí
Genitive	ara	araí
Dative	ara	araí

Forms with thedefinite article

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	ant-ara	naharaí
Genitive	anara	nan-araí
Dative	leis anara donara	leis naharaí

Feminine declension

Declension ofara

Fifth declension

Bare forms

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	ara	aracha
Vocative	aara	aaracha
Genitive	arach	aracha
Dative	ara	aracha

Forms with thedefinite article

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	anara	naharacha
Genitive	naharach	nan-aracha
Dative	leis anara donara	leis naharacha

Etymology 3

Interjection

ara!

Alternative form ofarú(“Ah! No! So! Indeed!”)

Etymology 4

Noun

aram(genitive singularara,nominative pluralaraí)

Alternative form ofearra(“goods; ware, merchandise; article of trade, commodity; accoutrement(s), trappings; apparel; article, thing”)

Declension

Declension ofara

Fourth declension

Bare forms

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	ara	araí
Vocative	aara	aaraí
Genitive	ara	araí
Dative	ara	araí

Forms with thedefinite article

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	ant-ara	naharaí
Genitive	anara	nan-araí
Dative	leis anara donara	leis naharaí

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical	Eclipsis	withh-prothesis	witht-prothesis
ara	n-ara	hara	t-ara
Note:Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Italian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key):/ˈa.ra/
Rhymes:-ara
Hyphenation:à‧ra

Etymology 1

Learned borrowingfromLatināra,fromOld Latināsa,fromProto-Italic*āzā(“altar”),fromProto-Indo-European*h₂eHsh₂-(“hearth, fireplace”),derived from the root*h₂eHs-(“to burn; hearth”).

Noun

araf(pluralare)

(historical,Ancient Rome)thebaseupon which objects weresacrificedto the gods byfire
(poetic)pyre
Synonym:rogo
(literary)altar
Synonym:altare
(by extension)temple
Synonyms:(literary)delubro,tempio

Etymology 2

BorrowedfromFrenchare,fromLatinārea.Doubletofareaandaia.

Noun

araf(pluralare)

are,measurement of area (100 square metres)

Derived terms

centiara

Etymology 3

BorrowedfromtranslingualAra,fromOld Tupiara.

Noun

araf(pluralare)

macaw

Derived terms

Etymology 4

See the etymology of the correspondinglemmaform.

Verb

ara

inflection ofarare:
1. third-person singular present indicative
2. second-person singular imperative

Japanese

Romanization

ara

Rōmajitranscription ofあら

Latin

Etymology

FromOld Latināsa,fromProto-Italic*āzā,fromProto-Indo-European*h₂eHs-. Cognate withSanskritā́sa(“ashes”)andEnglishash.

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin)IPA^(key):/ˈaː.ra/,[ˈäːrä]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)IPA^(key):/ˈa.ra/,[ˈäːrä]

Noun

āraf(genitiveārae);first declension

altar
- 29BCE– 19BCE,Virgil,Aeneid1.48–49:
  “[...] Et quisquam nūmen Iūnōnis adōret
  praetereā, aut supplexārīsimpōnet honōrem?”
  “And would anyone adore the divinity of Juno afterward, or [as a] suppliant [worshiper] lay an offeringon[my]altars?”
  (Juno is asking herself a rhetorical question.)
sanctuary,refuge
Synonyms:templum,dēlūbrum,sacellum,fānum

Declension

First-declensionnoun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	āra	ārae
Genitive	ārae	ārārum
Dative	ārae	ārīs
Accusative	āram	ārās
Ablative	ārā	ārīs
Vocative	āra	ārae

References

“ara”,inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary,Oxford: Clarendon Press

Latvian

Verb

ara

third-personsingular/pluralpast indicativeofart

Malay

Etymology

FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*qaʀa.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key):/ara/
Rhymes:-ara,-ra,-a
(Johor-Riau)IPA^(key):[ˈä.rə]

Noun

ara(Jawi spellingارا,pluralara-ara,informal 1st possessivearaku,2nd possessivearamu,3rd possessivearanya)

fig(tree or shrub)

Descendants

Indonesian:ara

Maltese

Pronunciation

IPA^(key):/ˈaː.ra/

Verb

ara

singular imperativeofra

Maori

Etymology 1

FromProto-Polynesian*sala,fromProto-Oceanic*salan,fromProto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*zalan,fromProto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*zalan,fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*zalan(compare withMalayjalan), fromProto-Austronesian*zalan(compare withTagalogdaan).

Noun

ara

path(a trail for the use of, or worn by, pedestrians)
path(a course taken)
path(a metaphorical course)
path(a method or direction of proceeding)
road(a way for travel)
road(a path in life)
street(paved part of road in a village or a town)
track(beaten path)
track(course; way)
track(path or course laid out for a race or exercise)
track(permanent way; the rails)
way(wide path)

Etymology 2

FromProto-Polynesian*qara,from Proto-Central Pacific*qadra.

Verb

ara(passivearaiaorarahiaoraratia)

torise up,awake,arise,revive
Nā tētahi nūpepa te kōrero inatata nei kei tearamai anō te reo Māori.
Just recently a newspaper reported that the Māori language isreviving.

References

“ara”in John C. Moorfield,Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index,3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011,→ISBN.

Mokilese

Alternative forms

ira

Pronoun

ara

third person dual;the two ofthem

Nauruan

Etymology

From Pre-Nauruan*řaa,fromProto-Micronesian*caa,fromProto-Oceanic*draʀaq,fromProto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*daʀaq,fromProto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*daʀaq,fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*daʀaq,fromProto-Austronesian*daʀaq.

Noun

ara

blood(vital liquid flowing in animal bodies)

Ngaju

Etymology

FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*ŋajan.

Noun

ara

name

Occitan

Alternative forms

adara(Gascony)
aüra(Niçard)

Etymology

FromOld Occitan,fromLatinadhōram.

Pronunciation

Audio: (file)

Adverb

ara

now

Derived terms

References

Patric Guilhemjoan,Diccionari elementari occitan-francés francés-occitan (gascon),2005, Orthez, per noste, 2005,→ISBN,page 28.

Old English

Pronunciation

IPA^(key):/ˈɑːrɑ/

Noun

ārapl

nominative/accusative/genitivepluralofār(“glory; oar”)
genitive pluralofār(“ore; messenger”)

Old Irish

Pronunciation

IPA^(key):/ˈara/

Etymology 1

Univerbationofar(“for (the sake of), because of”)+‎a(“the”,neuter accusative singular)

Article

ara(triggers eclipsis)

for (the sake of) the, because of the(neuter accusative singular)

Etymology 2

Univerbationofar(“for (the sake of), because of”)+‎a(“his/her/their”)

Determiner

ara(‘his’ and ‘its’ trigger lenition, ‘her’ triggers/h/-prothesis, ‘their’ triggers eclipsis)

for (the sake of) his/her/its/their, because of his/her/its/their

Etymology 3

ar(“for (the sake of), because of”)+‎-a(relative pronoun)

Pronoun

ara·(triggers lenition in direct relative clauses and eclipsis in indirect relative clauses)

for (the sake of) whom/which, because of whom/which

Conjunction

ara(negativearnaorarnáorarnaconorarnachon)

so that
Synonym:co
- c.800,Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published inThesaurus Palaeohibernicus(reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb.14^c2a
  Gigeste-si Día linnara·fulsam ar fochidi.
  Youplwill pray to God for usso thatwe may endure our sufferings.
- c.800,Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published inThesaurus Palaeohibernicus(reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb.14^d17
  coní·árim-se peccad libsi uili, ꝉara·tart-sa fortacht dúibsi, arnap trom fuirib for n‑oínur
  so that I may not count sin with you all, orso thatI may give aid to you lest it be heavy on you by yourselves
that(introduces a noun clause)
- c.800–825,Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published inThesaurus Palaeohibernicus(reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 51^a18
  In tan imme·romastar són nach noíb,aracuintea dílgud Dé isind aimsir sin.
  That is, when any saint sins,thathe may seek the forgiveness of God at that time.
- c.800–825,Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published inThesaurus Palaeohibernicus(reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 53^b27
  Foilsigidir són ⁊ do·adbat nertad coitchen do chách.i.ara·ngé cách Día amal dund·rigni-som ⁊ rond·cechladar[…]
  He reveals this and shows a common exhortation to everyone, i.e.thateveryone should pray to God as he did, and that he will hear him[…]

Old Javanese

Alternative forms

hara

Pronunciation

IPA^(key):/a.ra/
Hyphenation:a‧ra

Particle

ara

Alternative spelling ofhara(“emphatic particle in address”)

Noun

ara

Alternative spelling ofhara(“Ficus”)
Alternative spelling ofāhāra(“food”)

Old Norse

Noun

ara

inflection ofari:
1. accusative/dative/genitivesingular
2. accusative/genitiveplural

Old Tupi

Noun

ara

Misspelling of'ara.

Polish

PolishWikipediahas an article on:

ara

Wikipedia^pl

Pronunciation

IPA^(key):/ˈa.ra/
Audio: (file)
Rhymes:-ara
Syllabification:a‧ra

Etymology 1

BorrowedfromSpanishara.

Noun

araf

macaw(parrot of genusAra)

Declension

Declension ofara

	singular	plural
nominative	ara	ary
genitive	ary	ar
dative	arze	arom
accusative	arę	ary
instrumental	arą	arami
locative	arze	arach
vocative	aro	ary

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the correspondinglemmaform.

Noun

ara

genitive singularofar

Portuguese

Pronunciation

IPA^(key):/ˈa.ɾɐ/

Hyphenation:a‧ra

Etymology 1

FromLatināra.

Noun

araf(pluralaras)

anyaltarforsacrifices
(Catholicism)the altar stone: the stone covered by thecorporal

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the correspondinglemmaform.

Verb

ara

inflection ofarar:
1. third-person singular present indicative
2. second-person singular imperative

Etymology 3

Verb

ara!

(Brazil,dialectal,Caipira)Expression ofdismay,discontentmentorsurprise.

Rapa Nui

Etymology

FromProto-Polynesian*hala.Cognates includeHawaiianalaandMaoriara.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key):/ˈa.ɾa/
Hyphenation:a‧ra

Noun

ara

path,road,way

References

Veronica Du Feu (1996)Rapanui(Descriptive Grammars), Routledge,→ISBN,page183
Paulus Kieviet (2017)A grammar of Rapa Nui‎^[5],Berlin: Language Science Press,→ISBN,page505

Romanian

Etymology 1

InheritedfromLatinarāre,present active infinitive ofarō,fromProto-Italic*araō,fromProto-Indo-European*h₂éryeti(“to plough”),from the root*h₂erh₃-.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key):/aˈra/
Audio: (file)

Verb

a ara(third-person singular presentară,past participlearat)1st conj.

toplough
Synonym:plugări

Conjugation

conjugation ofara(first conjugation,no infix)

number		singular			plural
infinitive			aara
gerund			arând
past participle			arat
person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		eu	tu	el/ea	noi	voi	ei/ele
	present	ar	ari	ară	arăm	arați	ară
	imperfect	aram	arai	ara	aram	arați	arau
	simple perfect	arai	arași	ară	ararăm	ararăți	arară
	pluperfect	arasem	araseși	arase	araserăm	araserăți	araseră
subjunctive		eu	tu	el/ea	noi	voi	ei/ele
subjunctive	present	săar	săari	săare	săarăm	săarați	săare
imperative		—	tu	—	—	voi	—
	affirmative		ară			arați
	negative		nuara			nuarați

Related terms

Etymology 2

BorrowedfromFrenchara,fromOld Tupiara.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key):/ˈa.ra/

Noun

aram(uncountable)

ara(bird)

Declension

declension of ara (singular only)

	singular
mgender	indefinite articulation	definite articulation
nominative/accusative	(un)ara	araul
genitive/dative	(unui)ara	araului
vocative	araule

References

arainDEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române(Dictionaries of the Romanian language)

Sassarese

Alternative forms

ala(Castelsardo, Sedini)^[1]

Etymology

InheritedfromClassical Latināla,from earlier*axla,fromaxis,fromProto-Italic*aksis,fromProto-Indo-European*h₂eḱs-(“axis”).

Pronunciation

(Turritan)IPA^(key):/ˈara/^[1]

Noun

araf(pluralari)

wing

References

↑^1.0^1.1Mauro Maxia (2012)Fonetica storica del gallurese e delle altre varietà sardocorse(in Gallurese), Editrice Taphros,→ISBN

Southern Ohlone

Conjunction

ara

and

References

Felipe Arroyo de la Cuesta(1861)Grammar of the Mutsun language, spoken at the Mission of San Juan Bautista, Alta California(Shea’s Library of American Linguistics)‎^[6],volume IV, Cramoisy Press.

Spanish

Pronunciation

IPA^(key):/ˈaɾa/[ˈa.ɾa]
Rhymes:-aɾa
Syllabification:a‧ra

Etymology 1

FromLatināra.

Noun

araf(pluralaras)

altar

Usage notes

Feminine nouns beginning with stressed/ˈa/like this one regularly take the singular articleselandun,usually reserved for masculine nouns.
el ara, un ara
They maintain the usual feminine singular articleslaandunaif an adjective intervenes between the article and the noun.

Etymology 2

Verb

ara

inflection ofarar:
1. third-person singular present indicative
2. second-person singular imperative

Etymology 3

Noun

aram(pluralaras)

(South America)ara(bird)

Swedish

SwedishWikipediahas an article on:

aror

Wikipedia^sv

en ara [blågul ara (blue-and-yellow macaw)]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key):/²ɑːra/
Rhymes:-²ɑːra

Noun

arac

ara(macaw)
Synonym:arapapegoja

Declension

Declension ofara
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	ara	aran	aror	arorna
Genitive	aras	arans	arors	arornas

References

Tahitian

Etymology

FromProto-Polynesian*hala.Cognates includeHawaiianala,Maoriara,Samoanala,Rapa Nuiara.

Noun

ara

path,route,trail

Ternate

Etymology

Cognate withTidoreora(“moon”)and possiblyWest Makianodo(“moon”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key):[ˈa.ɾa]

Noun

ara

themoon
calendar

References

Rika Hayami-Allen (2001)A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia,University of Pittsburgh

Turkish

Pronunciation

IPA^(key):/ɑ.ˈɾɑ/

Etymology 1

Noun

ara

singular dativeofar

Etymology 2

InheritedfromOttoman Turkishآرا(ara),fromProto-Turkic*hār-(“split, divide, cleave in twain”).Cognate withOld Turkic𐰺𐰀(r¹a/⁠āra⁠/).

Noun

ara(definite accusativearayı,pluralaralar)

spaceortimebetween two things
(theater,music)interval,entr'acte,interlude
(sports,military)distance between two people in alineformation, e.gelbow,arm,doublearm etc.
(sports)half-time,time-out
midst

Declension

Inflection

Nominative

ara

Definite accusative

arayı

Singular

Plural

Nominative

ara

Definite accusative

Dative

Locative

Ablative

Genitive

Possessive forms
Nominative
	Singular	Plural
1st singular	aram	aralarım
2nd singular	aran	araların
3rd singular	arası	araları
1st plural	aramız	aralarımız
2nd plural	aranız	aralarınız
3rd plural	araları	araları
Definite accusative
	Singular	Plural
1st singular	aramı	aralarımı
2nd singular	aranı	aralarını
3rd singular	arasını	aralarını
1st plural	aramızı	aralarımızı
2nd plural	aranızı	aralarınızı
3rd plural	aralarını	aralarını
Dative
	Singular	Plural
1st singular	arama	aralarıma
2nd singular	arana	aralarına
3rd singular	arasına	aralarına
1st plural	aramıza	aralarımıza
2nd plural	aranıza	aralarınıza
3rd plural	aralarına	aralarına
Locative
	Singular	Plural
1st singular	aramda	aralarımda
2nd singular	aranda	aralarında
3rd singular	arasında	aralarında
1st plural	aramızda	aralarımızda
2nd plural	aranızda	aralarınızda
3rd plural	aralarında	aralarında
Ablative
	Singular	Plural
1st singular	aramdan	aralarımdan
2nd singular	arandan	aralarından
3rd singular	arasından	aralarından
1st plural	aramızdan	aralarımızdan
2nd plural	aranızdan	aralarınızdan
3rd plural	aralarından	aralarından
Genitive
	Singular	Plural
1st singular	aramın	aralarımın
2nd singular	aranın	aralarının
3rd singular	arasının	aralarının
1st plural	aramızın	aralarımızın
2nd plural	aranızın	aralarınızın
3rd plural	aralarının	aralarının

Derived terms

Adjective

ara

That which is inbetween.

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the correspondinglemmaform.

Verb

ara

second-person singular imperativeofaramak

References

Nişanyan, Sevan(2002–) “ara”,inNişanyan Sözlük

Venetian

Alternative forms

era

Etymology

FromLatinārea.CompareItalianaia.

Noun

araf(pluralare)

farmyard(courtyard of a farm)

Yoruba

Yoruba phrasebook

This entry is part of thephrasebookproject, which presentscriteria for inclusionbased on utility, simplicity and commonness.

Etymology 1

Picture dictionary

1=orí,orúwo,orígho 2=ojú 3=ọrùn 4=èjìká 5=àyà 6=idodo,ìwọ́ 7=ikùn,ukù 8=ìbàdí 9=okó 10–14=ẹsẹ̀ 10=itan, 11=orúnkún,eékún,ụkọkọ 12=ojúgun,àgbákòrójú 13=ọrùn-ẹsẹ̀,ọ̀gụ̀nrụ̀n-ẹsẹ̀ 14=ẹsẹ̀,ẹ̀tụ̀pá 15–19=apá,aká 16=ìgúnpá,ùgóká,ukókó-uká 18=ọrùn-ọwọ́,ọ̀gụ̀nrụ̀n ọọ́ 19=ọwọ́,ọọ́

Proposed to have derived fromProto-Yoruboid*ɔ́-la,cognates includeIgalaọ́la.

Alternative forms

ارَ
ọra

Pronunciation

IPA^(key):/ā.ɾā/

Noun

ara

body

Interjection

ara!

(Ekiti)hello
Synonyms:okun,ọra

Derived terms

ìn ara

Notes

This greeting in Sense 2 is used only among southern speakers of the Ekiti dialect, including speakers of the Akure dialect

Etymology 2

BorrowedfromArabicرَعْد(raʕd).

Alternative forms

ààrá

Pronunciation

IPA^(key):/à.ɾá/

Noun

àrá

thunder
Synonyms:àpáàrá,àrìrà

Derived terms

ẹdùn àrá(“thunderbolt”)

Etymology 3

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

IPA^(key):/ā.ɾá/

Noun

ará

relative,family,relations,member
people,kin,folk
AráÌbàdàn―Thepeopleof Ibadan

Etymology 4

Pronunciation

IPA^(key):/à.ɾà/

Noun

àrà

wonder,miracle,spectacle

Etymology 5

Pronunciation

IPA^(key):/à.ɾà/

Noun

àrà

style,fashion
Synonym:oge

Zazaki

Noun

ara(c)

breakfast

[1] Entry #1723inUralonet,online Uralic etymological database of theHungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.

[2] arain Zaicz, Gábor (ed.).Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete(‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006,→ISBN.(See alsoits 2nd edition.)

[Maxia2012-3] 1.0^1.1Mauro Maxia (2012)Fonetica storica del gallurese e delle altre varietà sardocorse(in Gallurese), Editrice Taphros,→ISBN

[1]

[2]

[1]

singular	first person	ngoah,ngoahi
	second person	koah,koawoa
	third person	ih
dual	first person inclusive	kisa
	first person exclusive	kama
	second person	kamwa
	third person	ara,ira
plural	first person inclusive	kisai
	first person exclusive	kamai
	second person	kamwai
	third person	arai,irai
remote plural	first person inclusive	kihs
	first person exclusive	kimi
	second person	kimwi
	third person	ihr

ara

Translingual

Symbol

English

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Noun

Translations

References

Further reading

Etymology 2

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Noun

Anagrams

Azerbaijani

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading

Bikol Central

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

Bislama

Etymology

Noun

Blagar

Noun

References

Catalan

Etymology

Pronunciation

Adverb

Derived terms

Further reading

Czech

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Related terms

Danish

Pronunciation

Noun

Inflection

Further reading

Dutch

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

Further reading

Ese

Noun

Esperanto

Etymology

Pronunciation

Adjective

Finnish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Hypernyms

Derived terms

French

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

Further reading

Anagrams

Fyam

Noun

Galician