dative case

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English

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Noun

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Examples
They gave giftsto the sailors.
They give waterto the plants.
They gavethe sailorsgifts.
They givethe plantswater.
Jimmy has said prayersfor a ponyfor several years, now.
Jimmy has prayedfor a ponyfor several years, now.

dativecase(pluraldative cases)

  1. (grammar)Caseused to express direction towards anindirect object,therecipientorbeneficiaryof an action, and is generally indicated in English byto(when a recipient) orfor(when a beneficiary) with theobjective case.Thedirect objectmay be either stated or unstated where the indirect object is the beneficiary of the verbal action, but is stated where the indirect object is a recipient. If there is emphasis on the indirect object, the indirect object usuallyprecedesthe direct object and is not usually indicated withtoorfor;said structure is also used when neither object is being emphasized.

Translations

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See also

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Further reading

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