far

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See also:Far,FAR,far-,-far,fár,får,andfær

English

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Etymology 1

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InheritedfromMiddle Englishferre,fer,Old Englishfeor,feorr,fromProto-Germanic*ferrai.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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far(comparativefartherorfurther,superlativefarthestorfurthestorfarthermostorfurthermost)

  1. Distant;remote in space.
    He went to afarland.
    • 1611,The Holy Bible,[](King James Version), London:[]Robert Barker,[],→OCLC,Joshua9:6:
      And they went to Ioshua vnto the campe at Gilgal, and said vnto him, and to the men of Israel, Wee be come from afarrecountrey: Now therefore make ye a league with vs.
    • 2009,Graham Huggan, Ian Law,Racism Postcolonialism Europe,page 1:
      Tsiolkas's Europe, as voraciously predatory as his own undead protagonist, is afarcry from the fount of idealistic humanism dreamed up by generations of both pre- and post-Enlightenment politicians and philosophers, a Europe defined by its durable capacity for civility in an otherwise barbarous world.
  2. Remote in time.
    thefarfuture
  3. Long.(Can we add anexamplefor this sense?)
    • 2011,Peggy Woods,Ramblings from a Soul,page42:
      I have such a long way to go but yet I have come such afarpiece already
  4. More remote of two.
    • 1918,W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell,chapter XIX, inThe Mirror and the Lamp,Indianapolis, Ind.:The Bobbs-Merrill Company,→OCLC:
      At thefarend of the houses the head gardener stood waiting for his mistress, and he gave her strips of bass to tie up her nosegay. This she did slowly and laboriously, with knuckly old fingers that shook.
    See those two mountains? The ogre lives on thefarone.
    He moved to thefarend of the state. She remained at this end.
  5. Extreme, as measured from some central or neutral position.
    They are on thefarright on this issue.
    • 2010,William Alexander Patterson, 4th,The City Is served Bartholomew! to the American Prison!,page118:
      He was withdrawn to such afardegree that it required of Piers and Jude a good deal of occasional conferencing between the two of them, in private.
  6. Extreme,as a difference in nature or quality.
    • 1657,Henry Ainsworth, Zachary Coke,The Art of Logick.,page26:
      Assensiblemaketh a man differ from a stone, in afardifference; for other Species, as Beasts, have the same difference, but reasonable is the nearest, whereby he differeth from a stone, beasts, and all other things.
    • 1979,United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Armed Services, United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations,Military situation in the Far East - Volume 3,page1737:
      Is there not afardifference between asking it up and urging it, Mr. Secretary?
    • 2010,Deborah Cartmell,Screen Adaptations: Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice,page78:
      The pressbook identifies the film as a 'picturization of Jane Austen's widely read novel' and starring Greer Garson and Laurence Olivier (based on the theatrical adaptation by Helen Jerome), it is afarremove from adaptations that follow.
    • 2014,Henry Sussman,Playful Intelligence: Digitizing Tradition,page124:
      This may not be at such afarremove from the endlessly recursive textual inventions of Kafka, Beckett, and Bernhard as it may seem.
  7. (programming,not comparable)Outside the currently selectedsegmentin a segmentedmemoryarchitecture.
    farheap;farmemory;farpointer
Synonyms
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Antonyms
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Derived terms
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Translations
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Adverb

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far(comparativefartherorfurther,superlativefarthestorfurthest)

  1. To, from or over a great distance in space, time or other extent.
    You have all comefarand you will gofurther.
    He built a time machine and travelledfarinto the future.
    Over time, his views movedfaraway from mine.
  2. Very much; by a great amount.
    He wasfarricher than we'd thought.
    The expensefarexceeds what I expected.
    I saw a tiny figurefarbelow me.
    • 2012May 5, Phil McNulty, “Chelsea 2-1 Liverpool”,inBBC Sport:
      The Reds were on the back foot early on when a catalogue of defensive errors led to Ramires giving Chelsea the lead. Jay Spearing conceded possession in midfield and Ramires escaped Jose Enriquefartoo easily before scoring at the near post with a shot Reina should have saved.
Translations
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The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Verb

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far(third-person singular simple presentfars,present participlefarring,simple past and past participlefarred)

  1. (transitive,rare)To send far away.
    • 1864,Elizabeth Gaskell,Cousin Phillis:
      But I wish he'd beenfarredbefore he ever came near this house, with his “Please Betty” this, and “Please Betty” that, and drinking up our new milk as if he'd been a cat. I hate such beguiling ways.
    • 1962,Thomas Berger,Reinhart in Love:
      […] so Joe come to me and he uz sore as a boil and said you goddam prevert, I don't want no twenny-two-year-old mechanic who still pulls his pood in the toilet, andfarredme.

Etymology 2

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FromLatinfar.Doublet offarro.

Noun

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far(uncountable)

  1. Emmer(a type of wheat), especially in the context of Roman use of it.
    • 1756,Aurelius Cornelius Celsus,Medicine: In Eight Books,page108:
      A cataplasm made from any meal is heating, whether it be of wheat, or offar,or barley, or bitter vetch,...
    • 1857,John Marius Wilson,The Rural Cyclopedia:
      Almost all the rustic writers agree in this, thatfaris most proper for wet clay land, and triticum for dry land. 'In wet red clays,' says Cato, 'sowfar;and in dry, clean, and open lands, sow triticum.'
    • 1872,John Cordy Jeaffreson,Brides and Bridals,volume 1, page201:
      Our wedding-cake is the memorial of a practice, that bore a striking resemblance to, if it was not derived from,confarreatio,the form of marriage that had fallen into general disuse amongst the Romans in the time of Tiberius. Taking its name from the cake offarand mola salsa that was broken over the bride's head,confarreatiowas attended with an incident that increases its resemblance to the way in which our ancestors used at their weddings objects symbolical of natural plentifulness.
    • 1919,Carl Holliday,Wedding Customs Then and Now,page32:
      The early Romans broke a cake offarand mola salsa (salted meal) over the bride's head, — a symbol of plentifulness,[]
Translations
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Etymology 3

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Noun

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far(pluralfars)

  1. (UK,dialect)Alitterofpiglets;afarrow.

Anagrams

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Albanian

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Etymology

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LatinPharus. +

Noun

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farm

  1. lighthouse

Catalan

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Etymology

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DerivedfromLatinpharus.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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farm(pluralfars)

  1. lighthouse
  2. headlight
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Further reading

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Cimbrian

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Noun

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far?

  1. fern

References

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  • Umberto Patuzzi, ed., (2013)Ünsarne Börtar,Luserna: Comitato unitario delle linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien

Dalmatian

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Verb

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far

  1. Alternative form offur

Danish

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Etymology

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InheritedfromOld Norsefaðir,fromProto-Germanic*fadēr,fromProto-Indo-European*ph₂tḗr(father).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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farc(singular definitefaren,plural indefinitefædre)

  1. father,dad

Inflection

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Synonyms

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Coordinate terms

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Further reading

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Esperanto

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Etymology

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Back-formationfromfari(todo,tomake).

Pronunciation

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Preposition

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far

  1. (neologism)by[1]
    La libro de JohanofarŜekspiro
    John's bookbyShakespeare
    regado de la popolo,farla popolo, kaj por la popolo
    government of the people,bythe people, and for the people
    Synonyms:de,fare de

Usage notes

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Unofficial. The most common innovative preposition,faris used for some of the functions of the prepositionde"of, from, by", which some authors feel is overworked. Useful to distinguish, for example, the owner of a book(de)from the author(far).

References

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  1. ^ Wennergren, Bertilo (2010 March 9) “Neoficialaj rolvortetoj”, inPlena Manlibro de Esperanta Gramatiko[1](in Esperanto), archived fromthe originalon27 September 2010

Faroese

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Etymology

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InheritedfromOld Norsefar.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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farn(genitive singularfars,pluralfør)

  1. drive,ride,tour
  2. vessel
  3. trace,sign

Declension

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Declension offar
n5 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative far farið før førini
accusative far farið før førini
dative fari farinum førum førunum
genitive fars farsins fara faranna

Derived terms

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French

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Pronunciation

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far breton aux pruneaux (farbretonwith prunes)

Noun

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farm(pluralfars)

  1. a traditional Breton cake
    Synonym:far breton

Further reading

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Hungarian

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Etymology

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InheritedfromProto-Uralic*ponče(tail).[1]Older hypotheses have attempted to derivefarfromProto-Uralic*pure-(back, rear)orProto-Finno-Ugric*perä(back, rear).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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far(pluralfarok)

  1. buttock,posterior
    Synonyms:fenék,ülep,hátsó,segg
  2. stern(ship)
  3. tail,rear(vehicle)

Declension

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Inflection (stem in-o-,back harmony)
singular plural
nominative far farok
accusative fart farokat
dative farnak faroknak
instrumental farral farokkal
causal-final farért farokért
translative farrá farokká
terminative farig farokig
essive-formal farként farokként
essive-modal
inessive farban farokban
superessive faron farokon
adessive farnál faroknál
illative farba farokba
sublative farra farokra
allative farhoz farokhoz
elative farból farokból
delative farról farokról
ablative fartól faroktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
faré faroké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
faréi farokéi
Possessive formsoffar
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. farom faraim
2nd person sing. farod faraid
3rd person sing. fara farai
1st person plural farunk faraink
2nd person plural farotok faraitok
3rd person plural faruk faraik

Derived terms

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Compound words

References

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  1. ^Aikio, Ante (= Luobbal Sámmol Sámmol Ánte). “Notes on the development of some consonant clusters in Hungarian”. In: Sampsa Holopainen & Janne Saarikivi (eds.),Περὶ ὀρθότητος ἐτύμων. Uusiutuva uralilainen etymologia,Uralica Helsingiensia11,2018, pp. 77–90.

Further reading

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  • farinBárczi, GézaandLászló Országh.A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára( “The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.:ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN

Icelandic

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Etymology

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InheritedfromOld Norsefǫr(journey).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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farn(genitive singularfars,nominative pluralför)

  1. passage,ride
    Má ég fáfar?
    Can I get aride?
  2. imprint,trace
  3. character,personality

Declension

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Declension offar
n-s singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative far farið för förin
accusative far farið för förin
dative fari farinu förum förunum
genitive fars farsins fara faranna

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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See also

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Anagrams

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Italian

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Verb

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far(apocopated)

  1. Apocopicform offare

Anagrams

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Latin

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Etymology

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FromProto-Italic*fars(flour, grain),[1]possibly fromProto-Indo-European*bʰars-,fromProto-Indo-European*bʰers-(spike, prickle);compareWelshbara(bread),Englishbarley,Serbo-Croatianbrȁšno(flour),Albanianbar(grass),Ancient GreekΦηρῶν(Phērôn,plant deity).

Pronunciation

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The nominative-accusative singular form scans as a long syllable in Ovid (cited below). Therefore, some sources mark the vowel in this form as long (fār), but an alternative explanation is that despite being spelled with a single letter r, this word form was pronounced with the underlying geminate /rr/ of the stem when the following word started with a vowel.[2]

Noun

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farn(genitivefarris);third declension

  1. farro,a type of hulled wheat.(Most likelyemmer(Triticum dicoccumorTriticum turgidumsubsp.dicoccon) but often mistranslated asspelt(Triticum spelta))[3][4]
    • 8CE,Ovid,Fasti1.338:
      Ante, deos homini quod conciliare valeret, /farerat et puri lucida mica salis.
      Of old, the means to win the goodwill of the gods werefarand sparkling grains of pure salt.
      ― Fay Glinister, “Festus and Ritual Foodstuffs”p. 220
  2. coarsemeal;grits

Declension

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Third-declensionnoun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

Case Singular Plural
Nominative far farra
Genitive farris farrum
Dative farrī farribus
Accusative far farra
Ablative farre farribus
Vocative far farra

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Franco-Provençal:far
  • Galician:farelo
  • Italian:farro
  • Portuguese:farelo
  • Sicilian:farru
  • English:far

References

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  1. ^De Vaan, Michiel(2008)Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages(Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN,pages201-2
  2. ^Charles Edwin Bennett (1907)The Latin Language: A Historical Outline of Its Sounds, Inflections, and Syntax,page118
  3. ^Thompson, D'Arcy W. “Wheat in Antiquity.” The Classical Review, vol. 60, no. 3, 1946, pp. 120–122. JSTOR. Accessed 6 June 2021.
  4. ^Glinister, Fay “Festus and Ritual Foodstuffs.” Eruditio Antiqua 6 (2014), pp. 215-227.

Maltese

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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InheritedfromArabicفَأْر(faʔr,mouse).

Noun

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farm(pluralfirienorfariet,femininefara)

  1. rat
    Synonym:ġurdien
  2. Y-shapedframeof aslingshot
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Root
f-w-r
5 terms

FromArabicفارَ(fāra).

Verb

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far(imperfectjfur,verbal nounfawran)

  1. tooverflow
Conjugation
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Conjugation offar
singular plural
1stperson 2ndperson 3rdperson 1stperson 2ndperson 3rdperson
perfect m fort fort far forna fortu faru
f faret
imperfect m nfur tfur jfur nfuru tfuru jfuru
f tfur
imperative fur furu

Middle English

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Noun

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far

  1. Alternative form offare

Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology 1

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DerivedfromOld Norsefaðir,fromProto-Germanic*fadēr,fromProto-Indo-European*ph₂tḗr(father).Compare longer versionfader.

Noun

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farm(definite singularfaren,indefinite pluralfedre,definite pluralfedrene)

  1. father
Synonyms
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Coordinate terms
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Derived terms
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Descendants
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Etymology 2

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Verb

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far

  1. imperativeoffare

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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InheritedfromOld Norsefaðir,fromProto-Germanic*fadēr,fromProto-Indo-European*ph₂tḗr(father).Compare longer versionfader.

Noun

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farm(definite singularfaren,indefinite pluralfedrar,definite pluralfedrane)

  1. father
Inflection
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Synonyms
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Coordinate terms
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Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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FromOld Norsefar,fromProto-Germanic*farą.

Noun

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farn(definite singularfaret,indefinite pluralfar,definite pluralfara)

  1. trace,track
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Etymology 3

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Verb

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far

  1. imperativeoffara

References

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Occitan

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Noun

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farm(pluralfars)

  1. (nautical)lighthouse

Etymology 2

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Verb

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far

  1. Alternative form offaire

Old English

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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far

  1. singularimperativeoffaran

Old Irish

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Determiner

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far

  1. Alternative form offor

Old Norse

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Etymology 1

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InheritedfromProto-Norse*ᚠᚨᚱᚨ(*fara),fromProto-Germanic*farą.

Noun

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farn(genitivefars,pluralfǫr)

  1. a means of passage
  2. passage
  3. trace,print,track
  4. life,conduct,behaviour
  5. state,condition
Declension
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Descendants
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  • Icelandic:far
  • Faroese:far
  • Norwegian Nynorsk:far
  • Norwegian Bokmål:far

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemmaform.

Verb

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far

  1. second-personsingularimperativeactiveoffara

References

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  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910)A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic[2],Oxford: Clarendon Press

Old Occitan

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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InheritedfromLatinfacere.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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far

  1. todo
    • c.1130,Jaufre Rudel,canso:
      Dieus quefetztot qunt ve ni vai / E formet sest'amor de lonh / Mi don poder [...].
      God, whomakeseverything that comes or goes and who created this distant love, give me power.

Descendants

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Old Swedish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From (eastern)Old Norse*fāʀ(Old West Norsefær), fromProto-Germanic*fahaz.

Noun

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fārn

  1. sheep

Declension

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Descendants

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Romanian

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Etymology

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BorrowedfromLatinPharus,Frenchphare.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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farn(pluralfaruri)

  1. lighthouse
  2. (figuratively)beacon
  3. carheadlight

Declension

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Romansch

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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InheritedfromLate Latinfāre.

Verb

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far(Rumantsch Grischun,Sursilvan,Sutsilvan,Surmiran,Vallader)

  1. todo
  2. tomake

Conjugation

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Scottish Gaelic

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Etymology 1

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Possibly fromMiddle Irishi mbaile(where)fromOld Irishbaile(place)(with later early modern forms likea bhail a bhfuil,bhal a bhfuil) or fromOld Irishfail(where),perhaps influenced bymar(as, like),related toIrishmar(where).

Adverb

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far

  1. where(relative/non-interrogative)
    Bha e cunnartachfaran robh am balach ag iasgach.It was dangerouswherethe boy was fishing.

References

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Etymology 2

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Clippingofdebhàrr

Alternative forms

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Preposition

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far(+ genitive)

  1. (down)from,off
    thuit efareichhe felloffa horse

Spanish

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Verb

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far(first-person singular presentfo,first-person singular preteritefe,past participlefado)

  1. Obsoletespelling ofhacer.

Further reading

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Swedish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Short forfader,fromOld Norsefaðir,fromProto-Germanic*fadēr,fromProto-Indo-European*ph₂tḗr(father).

Noun

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farc

  1. father
Declension
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Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemmaform.

Verb

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far

  1. inflection offara:
    1. imperative
    2. presentindicative

Etymology 3

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Short forfarled.

Noun

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farn

  1. (nautical,Finland)Short forfarled.

References

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Anagrams

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Turkish

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Etymology 1

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BorrowedfromFrenchphare.

Noun

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far(definite accusativefarı,pluralfarlar)

  1. headlight

Etymology 2

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BorrowedfromFrenchfard.

Noun

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far(definite accusativefarı,pluralfarlar)

  1. eye shadow
Declension
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Inflection
Nominative far
Definite accusative farı
Singular Plural
Nominative far farlar
Definite accusative farı farları
Dative fara farlara
Locative farda farlarda
Ablative fardan farlardan
Genitive farın farların
Possessive forms
Nominative
Singular Plural
1st singular farım farlarım
2nd singular farın farların
3rd singular farı farları
1st plural farımız farlarımız
2nd plural farınız farlarınız
3rd plural farları farları
Definite accusative
Singular Plural
1st singular farımı farlarımı
2nd singular farını farlarını
3rd singular farını farlarını
1st plural farımızı farlarımızı
2nd plural farınızı farlarınızı
3rd plural farlarını farlarını
Dative
Singular Plural
1st singular farıma farlarıma
2nd singular farına farlarına
3rd singular farına farlarına
1st plural farımıza farlarımıza
2nd plural farınıza farlarınıza
3rd plural farlarına farlarına
Locative
Singular Plural
1st singular farımda farlarımda
2nd singular farında farlarında
3rd singular farında farlarında
1st plural farımızda farlarımızda
2nd plural farınızda farlarınızda
3rd plural farlarında farlarında
Ablative
Singular Plural
1st singular farımdan farlarımdan
2nd singular farından farlarından
3rd singular farından farlarından
1st plural farımızdan farlarımızdan
2nd plural farınızdan farlarınızdan
3rd plural farlarından farlarından
Genitive
Singular Plural
1st singular farımın farlarımın
2nd singular farının farlarının
3rd singular farının farlarının
1st plural farımızın farlarımızın
2nd plural farınızın farlarınızın
3rd plural farlarının farlarının
Synonyms
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Venetan

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Etymology

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InheritedfromLate Latinfāre.

Verb

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far

  1. (transitive)todo,tomake;toact,operate
  2. (transitive)tostudy

Volapük

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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far(nominative pluralfars)

  1. lighthouse

Declension

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See also

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