film

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See also:Film

English

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EnglishWikipediahas an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishfilme,fromOld Englishfilmen(film, membrane, thin skin, foreskin),fromProto-West Germanic*filmīn-,fromProto-Germanic*filmīn-(thin skin, membrane)(compareProto-Germanic*felma-(skin, hide)), fromProto-Indo-European*pél-mo-(membrane),from*pel-(to cover, skin).Cognate withOld Frisianfilmene(thin skin, human skin),Middle Dutchvelm,vilm(fleece, film, membrane),Old High Germanfelm(peel, skin, wrap),Old English*felma(inǣġerfelma(egg membrane)). Related also toDutchvel(sheet, skin),GermanFell(skin, hide, fur),Swedishfjäll(fur blanket, cloth, scale),Norwegianfille(rag, cloth),Lithuanianplėvē(membrane, scab),Russianплева́(plevá,membrane),Ancient Greekπέλμα(pélma,sole of the foot).More atfell.Sense ofa thin coat of somethingis 1577, extended by 1845 to the coating of chemical gel on photographic plates. By 1895 this also meant the coating plus the paper or celluloid.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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film(countableanduncountable,pluralfilms)

  1. Athinlayerof some substance; apellicle;amembranouscovering, causingopacity.
    a clear plasticfilmfor wrapping food
    • 1712(date written),Alexander Pope,“Messiah.A Sacred Eclogue, in Imitation ofVirgil’sPollio.”,inThe Works of Alexander Pope Esq.[],volume I, London:[]J[ohn]and P[aul]Knapton, H. Lintot,J[acob]and R[ichard]Tonson,and S. Draper, published1751,→OCLC,page40,lines39–40:
      He from thickfilmsſhall purge the viſual ray, / And on the ſightleſs eye-ball pour the day:[]
  2. (photography)Amediumused to captureimagesin acamera.
  3. (uncountable)A visual art form that consists of a sequence of still images preserved on a recording medium to give the illusion of motion;moviesgenerally.
    • 2014March 3, Zoe Alderton, “‘Snapewives’ and ‘Snapeism’: A Fiction-Based Religion within the Harry Potter Fandom”, inReligions[2],volume 5, number 1, MDPI,→DOI,pages219–257:
      Despite personal schisms and differences in spiritual experience, there is a very coherent theology of Snape shared between the wives. To examine this manifestation of religious fandom, I will first discuss the canon scepticism and anti-Rowling sentiment that helps to contextualise the wider belief in Snape as a character who extends beyond book andfilm.
  4. (countable)The sequence of still images itself; amovie.
  5. A slenderthread,such as that of acobweb.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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Translations

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The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Verb

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film(third-person singular simple presentfilms,present participlefilming,simple past and past participlefilmed)

  1. (transitive,intransitive)To record (activity, or a motion picture) onphotographicfilm.
    A Hollywood studio wasfilmingon location in NYC.
    I tried tofilmthe UFO as it passed overhead.
    • 2021June 30, Tim Dunn, “How we made... Secrets of the London Underground”, inRAIL,number934,pages49–50:
      It was truly one of the most horrific filming experiences of my career there, contrasting neatly with some of the best of my career -filmingin various off-limits storerooms at LTM's Acton Depot.
  2. (transitive,intransitive)To visually record (activity, or a motion picture) in general, with or without sound.
  3. (transitive)To cover or become covered with a thin skin orpellicle.

Translations

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Anagrams

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Afrikaans

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Etymology

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FromDutchfilm,fromEnglishfilm,or borrowed fromEnglishfilm.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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film(pluralfilms)

  1. film

Albanian

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EnglishWikipediahas an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchfilm,fromEnglishfilm.

Noun

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filmm(pluralfilma,definitefilmi,definite pluralfilmat)

  1. film
  2. movie

Declension

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Azerbaijani

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Other scripts
Cyrillic филм
Abjad فیلم

Etymology

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Ultimately fromEnglishfilm.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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film(definite accusativefilmi,pluralfilmlər)

  1. film,movie
    Synonym:kino
    sənədlifilmdocumentaryfilm
    bədiifilmfeaturefilm
    cizgifilmanimated cartoon
    filmçəkməkto shoot amovie
    filmçəkilişifilmset, movie-making
    filmnümayişifilmscreening

Declension

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Declension offilm
singular plural
nominative film
filmlər
definite accusative filmi
filmləri
dative filmə
filmlərə
locative filmdə
filmlərdə
ablative filmdən
filmlərdən
definite genitive filmin
filmlərin
Possessive forms offilm
nominative
singular plural
mənim(my) filmim filmlərim
sənin(your) filmin filmlərin
onun(his/her/its) filmi filmləri
bizim(our) filmimiz filmlərimiz
sizin(your) filminiz filmləriniz
onların(their) filmiorfilmləri filmləri
accusative
singular plural
mənim(my) filmimi filmlərimi
sənin(your) filmini filmlərini
onun(his/her/its) filmini filmlərini
bizim(our) filmimizi filmlərimizi
sizin(your) filminizi filmlərinizi
onların(their) filminiorfilmlərini filmlərini
dative
singular plural
mənim(my) filmimə filmlərimə
sənin(your) filminə filmlərinə
onun(his/her/its) filminə filmlərinə
bizim(our) filmimizə filmlərimizə
sizin(your) filminizə filmlərinizə
onların(their) filminəorfilmlərinə filmlərinə
locative
singular plural
mənim(my) filmimdə filmlərimdə
sənin(your) filmində filmlərində
onun(his/her/its) filmində filmlərində
bizim(our) filmimizdə filmlərimizdə
sizin(your) filminizdə filmlərinizdə
onların(their) filmindəorfilmlərində filmlərində
ablative
singular plural
mənim(my) filmimdən filmlərimdən
sənin(your) filmindən filmlərindən
onun(his/her/its) filmindən filmlərindən
bizim(our) filmimizdən filmlərimizdən
sizin(your) filminizdən filmlərinizdən
onların(their) filmindənorfilmlərindən filmlərindən
genitive
singular plural
mənim(my) filmimin filmlərimin
sənin(your) filminin filmlərinin
onun(his/her/its) filminin filmlərinin
bizim(our) filmimizin filmlərimizin
sizin(your) filminizin filmlərinizin
onların(their) filmininorfilmlərinin filmlərinin

Further reading

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  • film”inObastan.com.

Catalan

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Etymology

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BorrowedfromEnglishfilm.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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filmm(pluralfilms)

  1. film(a movie)
    Synonym:pel·lícula
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Further reading

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Crimean Tatar

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishfilm.

Noun

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film

  1. film(clarification of this definition is needed)

Declension

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References

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  • Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002)Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk[Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎[3],Simferopol: Dolya,→ISBN

Czech

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CzechWikipediahas an article on:
Wikipediacs

Etymology

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BorrowedfromEnglishfilm.[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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filmminan

  1. (photography)film
  2. movie,film,motion picture

Declension

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Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^Rejzek, Jiří (2015) “film”, inČeský etymologický slovník[Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA,→ISBN

Further reading

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  • film”,inPříruční slovník jazyka českého(in Czech),1935–1957
  • film”,inSlovník spisovného jazyka českého(in Czech),1960–1971, 1989

Danish

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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filmc(singular definitefilmen,plural indefinitefilm)

  1. amovie,afilm,motion picture
  2. film;a thin layer
  3. pluralindefiniteoffilm

Inflection

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Derived terms

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Dutch

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DutchWikipediahas an article on:
Wikipedianl

Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishfilm.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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filmm(pluralfilms,diminutivefilmpjen)

  1. a film, thin layer or membrane; especially the physical medium film
  2. afilmproduction,movie
  3. (uncountable)the movie sector,cinema

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Estonian

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Etymology

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GermanFilm.

Noun

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film(genitivefilmi,partitivefilmi)

  1. film(motion picture)
  2. photographic film

Declension

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Declension offilm(ÕS type22e/riik,length gradation)
singular plural
nominative film filmid
accusative nom.
gen. filmi
genitive filmide
partitive filmi filme
filmisid
illative filmi
filmisse
filmidesse
filmesse
inessive filmis filmides
filmes
elative filmist filmidest
filmest
allative filmile filmidele
filmele
adessive filmil filmidel
filmel
ablative filmilt filmidelt
filmelt
translative filmiks filmideks
filmeks
terminative filmini filmideni
essive filmina filmidena
abessive filmita filmideta
comitative filmiga filmidega

Derived terms

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Further reading

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French

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Etymology

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BorrowedfromEnglishfilm.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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filmm(pluralfilms)

  1. movie,film

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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German

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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film

  1. singularimperativeoffilmen

Hungarian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishfilm.[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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film(countableanduncountable,pluralfilmek)

  1. (photography)film(amediumused to captureimagesin acamera)
  2. film,movie,motion picture,picture(a recorded sequence of images displayed on a screen at a rate sufficiently fast to create the appearance of motion)
  3. film,cinematicart,cinema,cinematography(the art of making films and movies)

Declension

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Inflection (stem in-e-,front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative film filmek
accusative filmet filmeket
dative filmnek filmeknek
instrumental filmmel filmekkel
causal-final filmért filmekért
translative filmmé filmekké
terminative filmig filmekig
essive-formal filmként filmekként
essive-modal
inessive filmben filmekben
superessive filmen filmeken
adessive filmnél filmeknél
illative filmbe filmekbe
sublative filmre filmekre
allative filmhez filmekhez
elative filmből filmekből
delative filmről filmekről
ablative filmtől filmektől
non-attributive
possessive - singular
filmé filmeké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
filméi filmekéi
Possessive formsoffilm
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. filmem filmjeim
2nd person sing. filmed filmjeid
3rd person sing. filmje filmjei
1st person plural filmünk filmjeink
2nd person plural filmetek filmjeitek
3rd person plural filmjük filmjeik

Derived terms

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Compound words with this term at the beginning
Compound words with this term at the end

References

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  1. ^Tótfalusi, István.Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára(’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005.→ISBN

Further reading

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  • filminBárczi, GézaandLászló Országh.A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára( “The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.:ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN

Indonesian

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IndonesianWikipediahas an article on:
Wikipediaid

Etymology

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Borrowed fromDutchfilm,fromEnglishfilm.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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film(first-person possessivefilmku,second-person possessivefilmmu,third-person possessivefilmnya)

  1. film,
    1. a thin layer of some substance; a pellicle; a membranous covering, causing opacity.
    2. (photography)a medium used to capture images in a camera.
    3. amovie,amotion picture,a recorded sequence of images displayed on a screen at a rate sufficiently fast to create the appearance of motion.

Alternative forms

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Affixed terms

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Further reading

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Italian

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowingfromEnglishfilm.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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filmm(invariable)

  1. film,movie
    Synonym:pellicola
    Guardi deifilm?Do you watchmovies?

Derived terms

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See also

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Further reading

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  • filmin Treccani.it –Vocabolario Treccani on line,Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Javanese

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Etymology

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BorrowedfromDutchfilm.

Noun

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film

  1. film

Further reading

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  • The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2015) “film”, inKamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa)[Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), Yogyakarta: Kanisius,→ISBN


Kashubian

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KashubianWikipediahas an article on:
Wikipediacsb

Etymology

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BorrowedfromPolishfilm.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/ˈfilm/
  • Rhymes:-ilm
  • Syllabification:film

Noun

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filmminan(related adjectivefilmòwi)

  1. movie,film,motion picture
    • 2022,Karolëna Serkòwskô-Secechòwskô, “Kaszëbsczi filmówcë”, inPomerania[4],number12,Gdańsk: Zrzeszenie Kaszubsko-Pomorskie:
      Czej jô ò tim ùczuł, mësla ò stwòrzenim taczégòfilmùzaczãła w głowie dozdrzelewac.
      When I heard about it, the idea of creating such afilmbegan to grow in my mind.

Derived terms

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verbs

Further reading

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  • Jan Trepczyk (1994) “film”, inSłownik polsko-kaszubski(in Kashubian), volumes1–2
  • Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “film”, inSłownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[5]
  • film”,inInternetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka[Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby,2022

Norman

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishfilm.

Noun

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filmm(pluralfilms)

  1. (Jersey)movie,film

Norwegian Bokmål

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NorwegianWikipediahas an article on:
Wikipediano

Noun

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filmm(definite singularfilmen,indefinite pluralfilmer,definite pluralfilmene)

  1. afilm(for taking photographs in a camera)
  2. afilm(thin material, layer or coating)
  3. afilm,movie(cinematic production)

Derived terms

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Verb

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film

  1. imperativeoffilme

References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

[edit]
Norwegian NynorskWikipediahas an article on:
Wikipediann

Noun

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filmm(definite singularfilmen,indefinite pluralfilmar,definite pluralfilmane)

  1. afilm(for taking photographs in a camera)
  2. afilm(thin material, layer or coating)
  3. afilm,movie(cinematic production)

Derived terms

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References

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Polish

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PolishWikipediahas an article on:
Wikipediapl

Etymology

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BorrowedfromEnglishfilm.[1][2][3]First attested in the 19th century.[4][5]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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filmminan(diminutivefilmik,related adjectivefilmowy)

  1. film,movie,motion picture(series of pictures creating the illusion of motion)
  2. film(art of creating such a series of pictures)
    Synonyms:dziesiąta muza,kino
  3. film(material on which such a series of pictures are recorded)
  4. (photography)film,photographic film
    Synonyms:błona,klisza,taśma filmowa
  5. (engineering,sciences)film(thin layer of some substance; a pellicle; a membranous covering, causing opacity)

Declension

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Derived terms

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adverbs
nouns
verbs
verbs
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adjectives
adverbs
nouns

Descendants

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Trivia

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According toSłownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej(1990),filmis one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 7 times in scientific texts, 44 times in news, 31 times in essays, 6 times in fiction, and 15 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 103 times, making it the 602nd most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[6]

References

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  1. ^Stanisław Dubisz,editor (2003), “film”,inUniwersalny słownik języka polskiego[Universal dictionary of the Polish language]‎[1](in Polish), volumes1-4,Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA,→ISBN
  2. ^Bańkowski, Andrzej(2000) “film”,inEtymologiczny słownik języka polskiego[Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
  3. ^Witold Doroszewski,editor (1958–1969), “film”,inSłownik języka polskiego(in Polish), Warszawa:PWN
  4. ^J. Karłowicz,A. Kryński,W. Niedźwiedzki,editors (1900), “film”,inSłownik języka polskiego(in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page742
  5. ^filmin Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
  6. ^Ida Kurcz(1990) “film”,inSłownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej[Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page117

Further reading

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  • filminWielki słownik języka polskiego,Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • filmin Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

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Noun

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filmm(pluralfilmes)

  1. Superseded spellingoffilme.

Romanian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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BorrowedfromFrenchfilmorGermanFilm,fromEnglishfilm.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/ˈfilm/
  • Audio (female voice):(file)
  • Rhymes:-ilm
  • Hyphenation:film

Noun

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filmn(pluralfilme)

  1. movie,film

Declension

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References

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Scottish Gaelic

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Etymology

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FromEnglishfilm,fromMiddle Englishfilme,fromOld Englishfilmen(film, membrane, thin skin, foreskin),fromProto-Germanic*filminją(thin skin, membrane),fromProto-Indo-European*pél-mo-(membrane),from*pel-(to cover, skin).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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filmm(genitive singularfilm,pluralfilmichean)

  1. film,movie

Mutation

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Scottish Gaelic mutation
Radical Lenition
film fhilm
Note:Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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BorrowedfromEnglishfilm.

Noun

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fȉlmm(Cyrillic spellingфи̏лм)

  1. film(photography)
  2. film(motion picture)

Declension

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Silesian

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SilesianWikipediahas an article on:
Wikipediaszl

Etymology

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BorrowedfromGermanFilm.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/ˈfilm/
  • Rhymes:-ilm
  • Syllabification:film

Noun

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filmminan

  1. film,movie,motion picture
  2. (photography)film,photographic film

Declension

[edit]
[edit]
adjectives
adverbs
nouns
verbs

    Further reading

    [edit]

    Slovak

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

    BorrowedfromEnglishfilm.[1]

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

    [edit]

    filmminan(genitivesingularfilmu,nominativepluralfilmy,genitivepluralfilmov,declension pattern ofdub)

    1. photographicfilm
    2. movie,motion picture

    Declension

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    Derived terms

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    References

    [edit]
    1. ^Králik, Ľubor (2016) “film”,inStručný etymologický slovník slovenčiny[Concise Etymological Dictionary of Slovak] (in Slovak), Bratislava: VEDA; JÚĽŠ SAV,→ISBN

    Further reading

    [edit]
    • film”,inSlovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV[Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak),https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk,2024

    Spanish

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    Etymology

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    BorrowedfromEnglishfilm.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key):/ˈfilm/[ˈfilm]
    • Rhymes:-ilm
    • Syllabification:film

    Noun

    [edit]

    filmm(pluralfilms)

    1. Alternative spelling offilme(film,motion picture)

    Further reading

    [edit]


    Swedish

    [edit]
    SwedishWikipediahas an article on:
    Wikipediasv

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    filmc

    1. film;a thin layer
    2. film;medium used to capture images in a camera
    3. amovie

    Declension

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    [edit]

    References

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    Turkish

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    Etymology

    [edit]

    Borrowed fromFrenchfilm,fromEnglishfilm.

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    film(definite accusativefilmi,pluralfilmler)

    1. a medium used to capture images in a camera
    2. amovie
    3. a thinlayer

    Declension

    [edit]
    Inflection
    Nominative film
    Definite accusative filmi
    Singular Plural
    Nominative film filmler
    Definite accusative filmi filmleri
    Dative filme filmlere
    Locative filmde filmlerde
    Ablative filmden filmlerden
    Genitive filmin filmlerin
    Possessive forms
    Nominative
    Singular Plural
    1st singular filmim filmlerim
    2nd singular filmin filmlerin
    3rd singular filmi filmleri
    1st plural filmimiz filmlerimiz
    2nd plural filminiz filmleriniz
    3rd plural filmleri filmleri
    Definite accusative
    Singular Plural
    1st singular filmimi filmlerimi
    2nd singular filmini filmlerini
    3rd singular filmini filmlerini
    1st plural filmimizi filmlerimizi
    2nd plural filminizi filmlerinizi
    3rd plural filmlerini filmlerini
    Dative
    Singular Plural
    1st singular filmime filmlerime
    2nd singular filmine filmlerine
    3rd singular filmine filmlerine
    1st plural filmimize filmlerimize
    2nd plural filminize filmlerinize
    3rd plural filmlerine filmlerine
    Locative
    Singular Plural
    1st singular filmimde filmlerimde
    2nd singular filminde filmlerinde
    3rd singular filminde filmlerinde
    1st plural filmimizde filmlerimizde
    2nd plural filminizde filmlerinizde
    3rd plural filmlerinde filmlerinde
    Ablative
    Singular Plural
    1st singular filmimden filmlerimden
    2nd singular filminden filmlerinden
    3rd singular filminden filmlerinden
    1st plural filmimizden filmlerimizden
    2nd plural filminizden filmlerinizden
    3rd plural filmlerinden filmlerinden
    Genitive
    Singular Plural
    1st singular filmimin filmlerimin
    2nd singular filminin filmlerinin
    3rd singular filminin filmlerinin
    1st plural filmimizin filmlerimizin
    2nd plural filminizin filmlerinizin
    3rd plural filmlerinin filmlerinin

    Derived terms

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    1. "streç film" — Light, transparent plastic film used as a wrapping for food etc. — "clingfilm",Saran Wrap(US)

    Uzbek

    [edit]
    UzbekWikipediahas an article on:
    Wikipediauz

    Etymology

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    BorrowedfromRussianфильм(filʹm),fromEnglishfilm.

    Noun

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    film(pluralfilmlar)

    1. film,movie,motion picture
      Synonyms:kino,kinofilm,kartina

    Declension

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