flight

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English

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EnglishWikipediahas an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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AMikoyan MiG-17Fjetinflight
Aflightof stairs.

FromMiddle Englishflight,fromOld Englishflyht(flight),fromProto-West Germanic*fluhti(flight),derived from*fleuganą(to fly),fromProto-Indo-European*plewk-(to fly),enlargement of*plew-(flow).Analyzable asfly+‎-t(variant of-th).

Cognate withWest Frisianflecht(flight),Dutchvlucht(flight),GermanFlucht(flight)(etymology 2).

Noun

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flight(countableanduncountable,pluralflights)

  1. The act offlying.
    Most birds are capable offlight.
  2. An instance of flying.
    The migrating birds'flighttook them to Africa.
  3. (collective)A collective term fordovesorswallows.
    aflightof swallows
  4. A trip made by anaircraft,particularly one between two cities or countries, which is often planned or reserved in advance.
    Theflightto Paris leaves at 7 o'clock tonight.
    Where is the departure gate forflight747? / Go straight down and to the right.
  5. A series ofstairsbetweenlandings.
    • 1967,Barbara Sleigh,Jessamy,Sevenoaks, Kent: Bloomsbury, published1993,→ISBN,page84:
      She crept up the stairs [...] On she went, across the landing, from which sprang the tall window, and up the nextflightuntil she reached the top.
  6. A group of canallockswith a short distance between them
  7. A floor which is reached bystairsorescalators.
    Howmanyflights is it up?
  8. Thefeatherson anarrowordartused to help it follow an even path.
    • c.1596–1598(date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”,inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies[](First Folio), London:[]Isaac Iaggard,andEd[ward]Blount,published1623,→OCLC,[Act I, scene i],page164:
      Baſſ.In my ſchoole dayes, when I had loſt one ſhaft / I ſhot his fellow of the ſelfeſameflight/ The ſelfeſame way, with more aduiſed watch / To finde the other forth, and by aduenturing both, / I oft found both. I vrge this child-hoode proofe,[]
  9. Apaper airplane.(Can we add anexamplefor this sense?)
  10. (cricket)Themovementof aspinningballthrough theair- concerns itsspeed,trajectoryanddrift.
  11. Theballistictrajectoryof anarrowor otherprojectile.
  12. Anaerodynamicsurface designed to guide such a projectile's trajectory.
  13. Anair forceunit.
  14. (US,naval)A numberedsubclassof a given class ofwarship,denoting incrementalmodernizationsto the originaldesign.
  15. Several sample glasses of a specific winevarietalor other beverage. The pours are smaller than a full glass and the flight will generally include three to five different samples.
  16. (by extension)A comparable sample ofbeersor other drinks.
  17. (engineering)The shaped material forming thethreadof ascrew.
  18. An episode ofimaginativethinking or dreaming.
    aflight of fancy;aflightof the imagination
Hyponyms
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Derived terms
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Translations
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The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Adjective

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flight(comparativemoreflight,superlativemostflight)

  1. (obsolete)Fast,swift,fleet.

Verb

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flight(third-person singular simple presentflights,present participleflighting,simple past and past participleflighted)

  1. (cricket,of a spin bowler)Tothrowtheballin such a way that it has moreairtimeand morespinthan usual.
  2. (sports,by extension,transitive)Tothroworkicksomething so as to send itflyingwith moreloftorairtimethan usual.
    • 2017March 14, Stuart James, “Leicester stun Sevilla to reach last eight after Kasper Schmeichel save”, inthe Guardian[1]:
      Riyad Mahrezflightedthe free-kick that followed to the far post and Morgan, with not much finesse but plenty of desire, bundled the ball over the line. Cue pandemonium in the stands.

See also

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Appendix:English collective nouns

Etymology 2

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FromMiddle English,fromOld Englishflyht,fromProto-West Germanic*fluhti,derived from*fleuhaną(to flee).Analyzable asflee+‎-t(variant of-th). Cognate withDutchvlucht,GermanFlucht(etymology 1).

Noun

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flight(countableanduncountable,pluralflights)

  1. The act offleeing.
    takeflight
    theflightof a refugee
    • 1859,Edward Fitzgerald,The Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám: The Astronomer-Poet of Persia,page 1:
      Awake! for Morning in the Bowl of Night,
      Has flung the Stone that puts the Stars toFlight:
      And Lo! the Hunter of the East has caught
      The Sultán's Turret in a Noose of light.
    • 1902,John Buchan,The Outgoing of the Tide:
      But the sight of her eyes was not a thing to forget. John Dodds said they were the een of a deer with the Devil ahint them; and indeed, they would so appal an onlooker that a sudden unreasoning terror came into his heart, while his feet would impel him toflight.
Derived terms
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Translations
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Middle English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Englishflyht.

Noun

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flight(pluralflights)

  1. flight(act of flying)

Descendants

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  • English:flight
  • Scots:flycht,flicht

Swedish

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Etymology

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BorrowedfromEnglishflight.Attested since 1967.

Noun

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flightc

  1. aflight((regular) trip made by a passenger aircraft)

Declension

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Declension offlight
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative flight flighten flighter flighterna
Genitive flights flightens flighters flighternas

See also

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References

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