fumo

See also:fumó,fumò,fùmò,fùmó,andfümo

Asturian

Alternative forms

• fumu

Etymology

FromLatinfūmus.

Noun

fumom(pluralfumos)

1. smoke
2. fume

Verb

fumo

1. first-personsingularpresentindicativeoffumar

Related terms

• fumar
• afumar

Catalan

Verb

fumo

1. first-personsingularpresentindicativeoffumar
2. first-personsingularpresentindicativeoffúmer

Esperanto

fumo

Etymology

Borrowed fromItalianfumo,Portuguesefumo,Frenchfumée,Spanishhumo,Latinfūmus;ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*dʰuh₂mós(“smoke”),with many non-Romance cognates such asLithuaniandūmas,Russianдым(dym),Sanskritधूम(dhūmá).Doubletoffunko.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):/ˈfumo/
• Hyphenation:fu‧mo

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

fumo(accusative singularfumon,pluralfumoj,accusative pluralfumojn)

1. smoke

Derived terms

• fumi

Galician

Verb

fumo

1. first-personsingularpresentindicativeoffumar

Noun

fumom(pluralfumos)

1. Misspelling offume.

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed fromEsperantofumo,fromItalianfumo,Portuguesefumo,Frenchfumée,Spanishhumo,Latinfūmus;ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*dʰuh₂mós(“smoke”),with many non-Romance cognates such asLithuaniandūmas,Russianдым(dym),Sanskritधूम(dhūmá).

Noun

fumo(pluralfumi)

1. smoke

Derived terms

• fumizar(“to smoke dry, cover with smoke”)
• fumonigro(“lampblack”)

Interlingua

Noun

fumo

1. smoke

Derived terms

• fumose

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):/ˈfu.mo/
• Rhymes:-umo
• Hyphenation:fù‧mo

Etymology 1

FromLatinfūmus,fromProto-Italic*fūmos,fromProto-Indo-European*dʰuh₂mós.

Noun

fumom(pluralfumi)

1. smoke
2. smudge
3. (slang)hashish

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the correspondinglemmaform.

Verb

fumo

1. first-personsingularpresentindicativeoffumare

Related terms

• affumare
• affumicare
• fumaiolo
• fumare
• fumario
• fumeggiare
• fumeria
• fumetto
• fumogeno
• fumoso
• sfumare

Latin

Etymology

Fromfūmus.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin)IPA^(key):/ˈfuː.moː/,[ˈfuːmoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)IPA^(key):/ˈfu.mo/,[ˈfuːmo]

Verb

fūmō(present infinitivefūmāre,perfect activefūmāvī,supinefūmātum);first conjugation

1. tosmoke,steam,fume

Conjugation

Conjugation offūmō(first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	fūmō	fūmās	fūmat	fūmāmus	fūmātis	fūmant
	imperfect	fūmābam	fūmābās	fūmābat	fūmābāmus	fūmābātis	fūmābant
	future	fūmābō	fūmābis	fūmābit	fūmābimus	fūmābitis	fūmābunt
	perfect	fūmāvī	fūmāvistī	fūmāvit	fūmāvimus	fūmāvistis	fūmāvērunt, fūmāvēre
	pluperfect	fūmāveram	fūmāverās	fūmāverat	fūmāverāmus	fūmāverātis	fūmāverant
	future perfect	fūmāverō	fūmāveris	fūmāverit	fūmāverimus	fūmāveritis	fūmāverint
passive	present	fūmor	fūmāris, fūmāre	fūmātur	fūmāmur	fūmāminī	fūmantur
	imperfect	fūmābar	fūmābāris, fūmābāre	fūmābātur	fūmābāmur	fūmābāminī	fūmābantur
	future	fūmābor	fūmāberis, fūmābere	fūmābitur	fūmābimur	fūmābiminī	fūmābuntur
	perfect	fūmātus+ present active indicative ofsum
	pluperfect	fūmātus+ imperfect active indicative ofsum
	future perfect	fūmātus+ future active indicative ofsum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	fūmem	fūmēs	fūmet	fūmēmus	fūmētis	fūment
	imperfect	fūmārem	fūmārēs	fūmāret	fūmārēmus	fūmārētis	fūmārent
	perfect	fūmāverim	fūmāverīs	fūmāverit	fūmāverīmus	fūmāverītis	fūmāverint
	pluperfect	fūmāvissem	fūmāvissēs	fūmāvisset	fūmāvissēmus	fūmāvissētis	fūmāvissent
passive	present	fūmer	fūmēris, fūmēre	fūmētur	fūmēmur	fūmēminī	fūmentur
	imperfect	fūmārer	fūmārēris, fūmārēre	fūmārētur	fūmārēmur	fūmārēminī	fūmārentur
	perfect	fūmātus+ present active subjunctive ofsum
	pluperfect	fūmātus+ imperfect active subjunctive ofsum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	fūmā	—	—	fūmāte	—
	future	—	fūmātō	fūmātō	—	fūmātōte	fūmantō
passive	present	—	fūmāre	—	—	fūmāminī	—
	future	—	fūmātor	fūmātor	—	—	fūmantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		fūmāre	fūmāvisse	fūmātūrumesse	fūmārī	fūmātumesse	fūmātumīrī
participles		fūmāns	—	fūmātūrus	—	fūmātus	fūmandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		fūmandī	fūmandō	fūmandum	fūmandō	fūmātum	fūmātū

Descendants

• Aromanian:fumedz,afum,afumari
• Asturian:fumar,afumar
• Catalan:fumar
• English:fume
• Franco-Provençal:femar
• French:fumer
• Friulian:fumâ
• Galician:fumar,afumar
• Greek:φουμάρω(foumáro)
• Italian:fumare,affumare
• Northern Italo-Romance:
  • Romagnol:fumì
  • Venetian:fumar
• Occitan:fumar
• Portuguese:fumar,afumar
• Romanian:fuma,afuma,afumare
• Sardinian:fumai,fumare
• Sicilian:fumari
• Spanish:fumar,humar,ahumar,afumar

References

• “fumo”,inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary,Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “fumo”,inCharlton T. Lewis (1891)An Elementary Latin Dictionary,New York: Harper & Brothers
• fumoinGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français,Hachette.

Old Spanish

Etymology

FromLatinfūmus,fromProto-Indo-European*dʰuh₂mós(“smoke”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):/ˈhumo/

Noun

fumom(pluralfumos)

1. smoke
   • c1200:Almeric,Fazienda de Ultramar,f. 71r. b.

     dare ſenales & marauillas en / los cielos. e en las tieras ſan / gre efumopauoro / ſo.

     I will give marvellous signs in the heavens; and on earth blood and fearsomesmoke.

Related terms

• fumear

Descendants

• Ladino:fumo,umo
• Spanish:humo

Portuguese

fumo

Pronunciation

• (Brazil)IPA^(key):/ˈfũ.mu/

• (Brazil)IPA^(key):/ˈfũ.mu/
  • (Southern Brazil)IPA^(key):/ˈfu.mo/

• (Portugal)IPA^(key):/ˈfu.mu/

• Hyphenation:fu‧mo

Etymology 1

FromOld Galician-Portuguesefumo,fromLatinfūmus,fromProto-Italic*fūmos,fromProto-Indo-European*dʰuh₂mós(“smoke”).

Noun

fumom(pluralfumos)

1. smoke

   Synonym:fumaça

2. fume
3. tobacco

   Synonym:tabaco

Derived terms

• fumal

Related terms

• fumar

Descendants

• Hunsrik:Fumm

Etymology 2

Verb

fumo

1. first-personsingularpresentindicativeoffumar

Etymology 3

Verb

fumo

1. Eye dialectspelling offomos,representing rural Brazilian Portuguese.

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):/ˈfumo/[ˈfu.mo]
• Rhymes:-umo
• Syllabification:fu‧mo

Etymology 1

Noun

fumom(pluralfumos)

1. (obsolete)smoke

Etymology 2

Verb

fumo

1. first-personsingularpresentindicativeoffumar

Further reading

• “fumo”,inDiccionario de la lengua española,Vigésima tercera edición,Real Academia Española,2014