house

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See also:House

English

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Etymology 1

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    Wikidata Logo
    Wikidatahas aLexemerelated to:

    FromMiddle Englishhous,hus,fromOld Englishhūs(dwelling, shelter, house),fromProto-West Germanic*hūs,fromProto-Germanic*hūsą(compareScotshoose,West Frisianhûs,Dutchhuis,GermanHaus,German Low GermanHuus,Danishhus,Faroesehús,Icelandichús,Norwegian Bokmålhus,Norwegian NynorskhusandSwedishhus), possibly fromProto-Indo-European*(s)kews-,from*(s)kewH-(to cover, hide).Eclipsed non-nativeMiddle Englishmeson,measoun(house),borrowed fromOld Frenchmaison(house).More athose.

    The uncommon plural formhousenis fromMiddle Englishhusen,housen.(The Old English nominative plural was simplyhūs.)

    Alternative forms

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    Thehouseof a Japanese rice farmer
    A city-house.In this photo, its garden does not appear

    house(countableanduncountable,pluralhousesor(dialectal)housenor(chiefly humorous)hice)

    1. A structure built or serving as anabodeof human beings.[from 9th c.]
      This is myhouseand my family's ancestral home.
      • 1909,Archibald Marshall[pseudonym; Arthur Hammond Marshall], chapter III, inThe Squire’s Daughter,New York, N.Y.:Dodd, Mead and Company,published1919,→OCLC:
        The bighouses,and there are a good many of them, lie for the most part in what may be called by courtesy the valleys. You catch a glimpse of them sometimes at a little distance from the [railway] line, which seems to have shown some ingenuity in avoiding them,[].
      • 1913,Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln,chapter I, inMr. Pratt’s Patients,New York, N.Y., London:D[aniel] Appleton and Company,→OCLC:
        Pretty soon I struck into a sort of path[].It twisted and turned,[]and opened out into a big clear space like a lawn. And, back of the lawn, was a big, old-fashionedhouse,with piazzas stretching in front of it, and all blazing with lights. 'Twas thehouseI'd seen the roof of from the beach.
      1. (Hong Kong,only used in names)Anapartment buildingwithin apublichousing estate.
    2. A container; a thing which houses another.
      • 1892,Ella Eaton Kellogg,“Foods”, inScience in the Kitchen: A Scientific Treatise on Food Substances and Their Dietetic Properties, Together with a Practical Explanation of the Principles of Healthful Cookery, and a Large Number of Original, Palatable, and Wholesome Recipes[1],Revised edition, Michigan: Health Publishing Company,page25:
        The purposes of food are to promote growth, to supply force and heat, and to furnish material to repair the waste which is constantly taking place in the body. Every breath, every thought, every motion, wears out some portion of the delicate and wonderfulhousein which we live.
    3. (uncountable)Size and quality of residential accommodations;housing.
      • 2007November 6, “When Will the Slump End?”, inNewsweek:
        Those homeowners who bought too muchhouse,or borrowed against inflated values are now going to be liable for their own poor decisions.
    4. A building intended to contain a single household, as opposed to anapartmentorcondominiumor building containing these.
      Coordinate terms:apartment,condo,condominium,flat
    5. The people who live in a house; ahousehold.[from 9th c.]
    6. Abuildingused for something other than aresidence(typically with qualifying word).[from 10th c.]
      The former carriagehousehad been made over into a guesthouse.
      On arriving at the zoo, we immediately headed for themonkeyhouse.
      1. A place ofbusiness;a company or organisation, especially aprinting press,apublishingcompany, or acouturier.[from 10th c.]
        A small publishinghousewould have a contract with an independent fulfillmenthouse.
        • 1855December –1857June, Charles Dickens,Little Dorrit,London:Bradbury and Evans,[],published1857,→OCLC:
          I have a good banker in this city, but I would not wish to draw upon thehouseuntil the time when I shall draw for a round sum.
      2. A place of public accommodation or entertainment, especially apublic house,aninn,arestaurant,atheatre,or acasino;or the management thereof.[from 10th c.]
        One more, sir, then I'll have to stop serving you – rules of thehouse,I'm afraid.
        Thehousealways wins.
        • 1964,“Northwest Ohio Quarterly”, in(Please provide the book title or journal name),volume36,page185:
          The farce comedy which followed,When We're Marriedby Charles Burnham, was heartily praised, with the character man singled out for special extollation. The production filled thehouse.
        • 1977August 27, Steve Savage, Susan "Suki" Eagan, “Everything You Wanted to Know About Suki, But Were Too Distracted In Chaps to Ask Her”, inGay Community News,volume 5, number 8, page 9:
          Frazier and Gary worked for me for free — for six months — they didn't take any money from thehouse.They worked for tips.
      3. (historical)Aworkhouse.
        • 1834,Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons,Reports from the Commissioners,volume29,page169:
          To this the pauper replied that he did not want that, and that rather than be sent to thehousehe would look out for work.
    7. The audience for a live theatrical or similar performance.[from 10th c.]
      After her swan-song, there wasn't a dry eye in thehouse.
      • 1904–1905,Baroness Orczy [i.e.,Emma Orczy], chapter2,inThe Case of Miss Elliott,London:T[homas] Fisher Unwin,published1905,→OCLC;republished as popular edition, London: Greening & Co., 1909,OCLC11192831,quoted inThe Case of Miss Elliott(ebook no. 2000141h.html),Australia:Project Gutenberg of Australia,February 2020:
        Miss Phyllis Morgan, as the hapless heroine dressed in the shabbiest of clothes, appears in the midst of a gay and giddy throng; she apostrophises all and sundry there, including the villain, and has a magnificent scene which always brings down thehouse,and nightly adds to her histrionic laurels.
    8. (politics)A building where a deliberative assembly meets; whence the assembly itself, particularly a component of alegislature.[from 10th c.]
      The petition was so ridiculous that thehouserejected it after minimal debate.
    9. A dynasty; a family with itsancestorsanddescendants,especially a royal or noble one.[from 10th c.]
      A curse lay upon theHouseof Atreus.
    10. (figurative)A place ofrestorrepose.[from 9th c.]
    11. Agroupingofschoolchildrenfor the purposes of competition in sports and other activities.[from 19th c.]
      I was a member of Spenserhousewhen I was at school.
    12. Ananimal'sshelterorden,or the shell of an animal such as asnail,used for protection.[from 10th c.]
    13. (astrology)One of the twelve divisions of an astrological chart.[from 14th c.]
      • 1971,Sir Keith Vivian Thomas,Religion and the Decline of Magic,The Folio Society,published2012,→ISBN,page313:
        Since there was a limited number of planets,housesand signs of the zodiac, the astrologers tended to reduce human potentialities to a set of fixed types and to postulate only a limited number of possible variations.
    14. (cartomancy)The fourthLenormandcard.
    15. (chess,nowrare)Asquareon achessboard,regarded as the proper place of apiece.[from 16th c.]
    16. (curling)The fourconcentriccircles where points are scored on theice.[from 19th c.]
    17. Lotto;bingo.[from 20th c.]
    18. (uncountable)Achildren'sgamein which the playerspretendto be members of ahousehold.
      As the babysitter, Emma always acted as the mother whenever the kids demanded to playhouse.
    19. (US,dialect)A smallstandoftreesin aswamp.
    20. (sudoku)A set of cells in asudokupuzzle which must contain each digit exactly once, such as a row, column, or 3×3 box.
    Synonyms
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    • (establishment):shop
    • (company or organisation):shop
    Hypernyms
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    Hyponyms
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    Derived terms
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    Descendants
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    • Chinese Pidgin English:houso
    • Nigerian Pidgin:haus
    • Tok Pisin:haus
    • Sranan Tongo:oso
    • Cantonese:house(hau1si2)
    • Japanese:ハウス(hausu)
    Translations
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    Further reading
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    Etymology 2

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    Wikidata Logo

    FromMiddle Englishhousen,fromOld Englishhūsian,fromProto-Germanic*hūsōną(to house, live, dwell),from the noun (see above). CompareDutchhuizen(to live, dwell, reside),German Low Germanhusen(to live, dwell, reside),Germanhausen(to live, dwell, reside),Norwegian Nynorskhusa(to house),Faroesehúsa(to house),Icelandichúsa(to shelter, house).

    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    house(third-person singular simple presenthouses,present participlehousing,simple past and past participlehoused)

    1. (transitive)Tokeepwithin a structure or container.
      The car ishousedin the garage.
      • 1669,John Evelyn,“Kalendarium Hortense: Or The Gard’ners Almanac;[][November.]”,inSylva, or A Discourse of Forest-trees and the Propagation of Timber in His Majesties Dominions.[],3rd edition, London:[]Jo[hn]Martyn,and Ja[mes]Allestry, printers to theRoyal Society,→OCLC,page29:
        Houſeyour choiceſtCarnations,or rather ſet them under aPent-houſeagainſt a South-wall, ſo as a covering being thrown over them to preſerve them in extremity ofweather,they may yet enjoy the freerairat all other times.
      • 1961November, “Talking of Trains: The North Eastern's new rail-mounted piling unit”, inTrains Illustrated,page646:
        Now, covered concrete troughs tohousethe cables are laid parallel with the railway lines, cheapening maintenance because of improved accessibility for inspection and repair.
    2. (transitive)To admit to residence; toharbor.
    3. To take shelter or lodging; to abide; to lodge.
    4. (transitive,astrology)To dwell within one of the twelve astrological houses.
    5. (transitive)To contain or cover mechanical parts.
    6. (transitive)To contain one part of an object for the purpose of locating the whole.
      The joists werehousedinto the side walls, rather than being hung from them.
    7. (obsolete)To drive to a shelter.
    8. (obsolete)To deposit and cover, as in the grave.
      • 1636,G[eorge] S[andys], “(please specify the page)”,inA Paraphrase upon thePsalmes of David.And upon the Hymnes Dispersed throughout the Old and New Testaments,London:[Andrew Hebb[]],→OCLC:
        Oh! can your counsel his despair defer, Who now ishousedin his sepulchre
    9. (nautical)Tostowin a safe place; to take down and make safe.
      tohousethe upper spars
    10. (Canada,US,slang,transitive)Toeat;especially, toscarf down.
      • 2019,Joe Lawson,Shameless(series 10,episode 4, "A Little Gallagher Goes a Long Way" )
        All you wanna do is drink a fifth,housea lasagna, and hide in a dumpster until that baby stops crying.
    Synonyms
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    Derived terms
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    Translations
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    Etymology 3

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    Probably fromThe Warehouse,anightclubinChicago,Illinois,USA, where the music became popular around 1985.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    house(uncountable)

    1. (music)House music.
      • 1998,Colin Larkin,The Virgin Encyclopedia of Dance Music,London:Virgin Books,→ISBN,page73:
        []their music is influenced as much by Roxy Music and the Ramones as it is byhouseand techno pioneers.
      • 2001March,Philip Sherburne,“Exos,Strength[album review]”,inCMJ New Music Monthly,number91,Great Neck, N.Y.:College Media,→ISSN,page66:
        And while hard, minimaltechnohas become increasingly influenced byhouseandOval-esque "glitch" stylistics, Exos keeps it old school onStrength,infusing his own style with the force of hard techno puristsSurgeonand Oliver Ho.
      • 2006,Mark Jonathan Butler,Unlocking the Groove: Rhythm, Meter, and Musical Design in Electronic Dance Music,Bloomington, Ind.:Indiana University Press,→ISBN,page45:
        The first genre of American dance music to become popular in the United Kingdom was Chicagohouse.Although music from Detroit was soon imported as well, it was often treated as subcategory ofhouse,and for many years the most common English term for electronic dance music in general was "house"or" acidhouse".[]During the formative years of techno andhouse,the musicians involved interacted in various ways.
    Descendants
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    Translations
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    Chinese

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    Etymology

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    FromEnglishhouse.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    house

    1. (Hong Kong Cantonese)mansion;largehouse(Classifier:GianGianc)

    Czech

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    Pronunciation

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    Etymology 1

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    Noun

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    housen

    1. gosling
    Declension
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    Etymology 2

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    Noun

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    houseminan

    1. house music,house (a genre of music)
    Declension
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    Further reading

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    • house”,inPříruční slovník jazyka českého(in Czech),1935–1957
    • house”,inSlovník spisovného jazyka českého(in Czech),1960–1971, 1989
    • house”,inInternetová jazyková příručka(in Czech)

    Dutch

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    Etymology

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    FromEnglishhouse.Doubletofhuisandosso.

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    housem(uncountable)

    1. house music,house (a genre of music)

    Finnish

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    Etymology

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    FromEnglishhouse.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key):/ˈhɑu̯s/,[ˈhɑ̝u̯s̠]
    • Syllabification(key):hou‧se

    Noun

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    house(uncountable)

    1. (music)house music,house(a genre of music)

    Declension

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    Inflectionofhouse(Kotustype 8/nalle,no gradation)
    nominative house
    genitive housen
    partitive housea
    illative houseen
    singular plural
    nominative house
    accusative nom. house
    gen. housen
    genitive housen
    partitive housea
    inessive housessa
    elative housesta
    illative houseen
    adessive housella
    ablative houselta
    allative houselle
    essive housena
    translative houseksi
    abessive housetta
    instructive
    comitative See the possessive forms below.
    Possessive formsofhouse(Kotustype 8/nalle,no gradation)
    first-person singular possessor
    singular plural
    nominative houseni
    accusative nom. houseni
    gen. houseni
    genitive houseni
    partitive houseani
    inessive housessani
    elative housestani
    illative houseeni
    adessive housellani
    ablative houseltani
    allative houselleni
    essive housenani
    translative housekseni
    abessive housettani
    instructive
    comitative
    second-person singular possessor
    singular plural
    nominative housesi
    accusative nom. housesi
    gen. housesi
    genitive housesi
    partitive houseasi
    inessive housessasi
    elative housestasi
    illative houseesi
    adessive housellasi
    ablative houseltasi
    allative housellesi
    essive housenasi
    translative houseksesi
    abessive housettasi
    instructive
    comitative
    first-person plural possessor
    singular plural
    nominative housemme
    accusative nom. housemme
    gen. housemme
    genitive housemme
    partitive houseamme
    inessive housessamme
    elative housestamme
    illative houseemme
    adessive housellamme
    ablative houseltamme
    allative housellemme
    essive housenamme
    translative houseksemme
    abessive housettamme
    instructive
    comitative
    second-person plural possessor
    singular plural
    nominative housenne
    accusative nom. housenne
    gen. housenne
    genitive housenne
    partitive houseanne
    inessive housessanne
    elative housestanne
    illative houseenne
    adessive housellanne
    ablative houseltanne
    allative housellenne
    essive housenanne
    translative houseksenne
    abessive housettanne
    instructive
    comitative
    third-person possessor
    singular plural
    nominative housensa
    accusative nom. housensa
    gen. housensa
    genitive housensa
    partitive houseaan
    houseansa
    inessive housessaan
    housessansa
    elative housestaan
    housestansa
    illative houseensa
    adessive housellaan
    housellansa
    ablative houseltaan
    houseltansa
    allative houselleen
    housellensa
    essive housenaan
    housenansa
    translative housekseen
    houseksensa
    abessive housettaan
    housettansa
    instructive
    comitative

    Further reading

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    French

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    housef(uncountable)

    1. house music,house (a genre of music)
      Synonym:house music

    Anagrams

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    Hungarian

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    Etymology

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    FromEnglishhouse.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    house(pluralhouse-ok)

    1. (music)house music,house (a type of electronic dance music with an uptempo beat and recurring kickdrum)

    Declension

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    Inflection (stem in-o-,back harmony)
    singular plural
    nominative house house-ok
    accusative house-t house-okat
    dative house-nak house-oknak
    instrumental house-zal house-okkal
    causal-final house-ért house-okért
    translative house-zá house-okká
    terminative house-ig house-okig
    essive-formal house-ként house-okként
    essive-modal
    inessive house-ban house-okban
    superessive house-on house-okon
    adessive house-nál house-oknál
    illative house-ba house-okba
    sublative house-ra house-okra
    allative house-hoz house-okhoz
    elative house-ból house-okból
    delative house-ról house-okról
    ablative house-tól house-októl
    non-attributive
    possessive - singular
    house-é house-oké
    non-attributive
    possessive - plural
    house-éi house-okéi
    Possessive formsofhouse
    possessor single possession multiple possessions
    1st person sing. house-om house-aim
    2nd person sing. house-od house-aid
    3rd person sing. house-a house-ai
    1st person plural house-unk house-aink
    2nd person plural house-otok house-aitok
    3rd person plural house-uk house-aik

    Derived terms

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    References

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    1. ^Laczkó, Krisztina with Attila Mártonfi (2006)Helyesírás[Orthography], Budapest: Osiris Kiadó,→ISBN

    Middle English

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    Etymology 1

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    Noun

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    house

    1. Alternative form ofhous

    Etymology 2

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    Verb

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    house

    1. Alternative form ofhousen

    Norwegian Bokmål

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    Norwegian BokmålWikipediahas an article on:
    Wikipedianb

    Etymology

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    FromEnglishhouse,house music.Doubletofhus.

    Noun

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    housem(indeclinable)(uncountable)

    1. house music,house (a genre of music)

    Synonyms

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    References

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    Norwegian Nynorsk

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    Etymology

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    FromEnglishhouse.Doubletofhus.

    Noun

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    housem

    1. house music,house (a genre of music)

    Polish

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    PolishWikipediahas an article on:
    Wikipediapl

    Etymology

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    Pseudo-anglicism,derived fromhouse music.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key):/ˈxaws/
    • Rhymes:-aws
    • Syllabification:house

    Noun

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    houseminan

    1. house music,house(genre of music)

    Declension

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    Derived terms

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    adjectives

    Further reading

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    • housein Polish dictionaries at PWN

    Portuguese

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    Etymology

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    Unadapted borrowingfromEnglishhouse.

    Noun

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    housem(uncountable)

    1. house music,house(a genre of music)
      Synonym:música house

    Romanian

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    Etymology

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    Unadapted borrowingfromEnglishhouse.

    Noun

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    housem(uncountable)

    1. house music

    Declension

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    Spanish

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    Etymology

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    Unadapted borrowingfromEnglishhouse music.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    housem(uncountable)

    1. house music,house (a genre of music)
      Synonym:música house

    Usage notes

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    According toRoyal Spanish Academy(RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.

    Further reading

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    Swedish

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    Etymology

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    FromEnglishhouse music.

    Noun

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    housec

    1. house music,house (a genre of music)

    Declension

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    Synonyms

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