ich
Translingual
[edit]Symbol
[edit]ich
See also
[edit]English
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]FromMiddle Englishich,fromOld Englishiċ,iċċ(“I”,pronoun),fromProto-West Germanic*ik,fromProto-Germanic*ik,*ek(“I”,pronoun),fromProto-Indo-European*éǵh₂(“I”).See alsoch-,I.
Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]ich
- (personal,obsolete)I.
- 1529,John Skelton,Elynour Rummyng:
- "Behold," she sayd, "and se How bright I am of ble!Icham not cast away, That can my husband say, [...] "
- 1561,John Awdelay,The fraternitye of vacabondes:
- My maysters,icham an old man, and halfe blinde,[…]
- 1568,Thomas Howell,Arbor of Amitie:
- With cap and knee,ichwill serve thee, what shouldichmore declare.
- 1578,George Whetstone,The right, excellent and famous Historye of Promos and Cassandra:
- Kissyng and lyingichsee is all one:
Andchave no mony,chul tell true therfore.
- 1645,Thomas Davies,The Somersetshire Man's Complaint:
- Dost thinke 'chill labor to be poore, No no,ichhaue a-doe..Ichwill a plundering too.
- [1706,Edward Phillips,compiler,J[ohn] K[ersey the younger], “Ich”,inThe New World of Words: Or, Universal English Dictionary.[…],6th edition, London:[…]J. Phillips,[…];N. Rhodes,[…];and J. Taylor,[…],→OCLC,column 2:
- Ich,a Word us'd forIin the Weſtern Parts ofEngland.]
Usage notes
[edit]Ichwas the form ofIfound in the dialects of the West Country, West Midlands, and Kent. It began to disappear from written English with the onset of theChancery Standardin the 15th century, yet continued to see limited use until the middle of the 19th century.
The Northern dialectal form,ik(which derives from the same Old English root), likewise disappeared from writing with the onset of the Chancery Standard in the 15th century.
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]- chinny reckon
- ich-laut(from the German cognate)
Etymology 2
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ich(uncountable)
- (ichthyology)Ichthyophthiriasis,a parasitic infection of freshwater fish caused byciliatesof genusIchthyophthirius.
Derived terms
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Alemannic German
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]FromMiddle High Germanich,fromOld High Germanih,fromProto-West Germanic*ik,fromProto-Germanic*ek,*ik.Cognate withGermanich,Dutchik,EnglishI,ich,Icelandicég.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Lower Alemannic (Northern Alsace))IPA(key):/iʃ/,/eʃ/,/iː/(iis the unstressed pronoun, used after the verb, as inhiit hàwidìs g'màcht(today I have done this), but it is alwaysìchbefore the verb, neveri)
- (Higher Alemannic (Southern Alsace))IPA(key):/ix/,/ex/,/iː/(unstressed)
- (Zürich)IPA(key):/ix/,/i/(unstressed),IPA(key):[ɪːx](stressed)
Pronoun
[edit]ich
Declension
[edit]nominative | accusative | dative | possessivem | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person singular | ich,i | mich,mi | mir,mier,mer | min,miin | |
2nd person singular | familiar | du | dich,di | dir,dier,der | din,diin |
polite | Si | Ine,Ene,-ne | Ire | ||
3rd person singular | m | er | in,en | im | sin,siin |
f | si | ire | |||
n | es,'s,-s | im | sin,siin | ||
1st person plural | mir,mer | üs,öis,ois,eus | üse,öise,oise,euse | ||
2nd person plural | ir,ier | öi,eu | öie,eure | ||
3rd person plural | si | ine,ene,-ne | ire |
Central Franconian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- eich(Moselle Franconian, stressed)
- ech(some dialects of Ripuarian; Moselle Franconian, unstressed, enclitic)
Etymology
[edit]FromMiddle High Germanich,fromOld High Germanih,fromProto-West Germanic*ik,fromProto-Germanic*ek,*ik,fromProto-Indo-European*éǵh₂.
The expected form isech;the variantichis from a form*īhwith expressive lengthening (compare the corresponding diphthong in Moselle Franconian).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key):/iɕ/,[iɕ]
- The enclitic pronunciation is usedafterverbs and conjunctions (unless the pronoun is stressed).
Pronoun
[edit]ich
- (some dialects ofRipuarian,includingKölsch)I;nominative of the first-person singular personal pronoun
- Dat sennichop däm Fotto.
- That’sI(or:me) in this photo.
Declension
[edit]Ripuarian (regional forms:Aachen [A], Cologne [C];reduced or unstressed forms:red.):
1st Person Singular | 2nd Person Singular | 3rd Person Singular | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
Nominative | ich | du do;Do[C] de(red.) |
hä e(red.) |
sei,sie se(red.) |
it het[A] et,'t,-'t(red.) |
Dative | mir meer[C] mer(red.) [A] =acc. |
dir deer;Deer[C] der(red.) [A] =acc. |
im höm[A] em(red.) |
ihr ehr[C] hör[A] (or =nom.) er(red.) |
im höm[A] (or =nom.) em(red.) |
Accusative | mich | dich;Dich | in en(red.) [A] =dat. |
=nom. [A] =nom.ordat. |
=nom. |
1st Person Plural | 2rd Person Plural | 3rd Person Plural | |||
Nominative | mir meer[C] mer(red.) vir[A],ver(red.) |
ühr ehr;Ehr[C] er(red.) |
sei,sie se(red.) | ||
Dative | us,uns os,ons[A] |
üch;Üch | inne hön,hönne[A] (or =nom.) en(red.) | ||
Accusative | =dat. | =dat. | =nom. |
In other dialects:
- ät(“it”)(Düren)
Cimbrian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]FromMiddle High Germanich,fromOld High Germanih,fromProto-West Germanic*ik,fromProto-Germanic*ek.Cognate withGermanich,EnglishI.
Pronoun
[edit]ich
Inflection
[edit]nominative | accusative | dative | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
1st person singular | ich | mich | miar | |
2nd person singular | familiar | du | dich | diar |
polite | iart | ach | òich | |
3rd person singular | m | èar,ar | in,en | iime |
f | zi,ze | iar | ||
n | es,is | es,'s | iime | |
1st person plural | bar, bandare |
zich | izàndarn | |
2nd person plural | iart, iartàndare,artàndare |
òich,ach | ogàndarn | |
3rd person plural | ze,zòi, zandare |
zich | innàndarn |
References
[edit]- “ich” inMartalar, Umberto Martello, Bellotto, Alfonso (1974)Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini,1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo
- 2013, Umberto Patuzzi (ed.),Sette Comuni / Siben Komoinen: Le nostre parole – D’ögnar börtar – Unsere Wörter,Comitato unitario delle linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
- 2013, Umberto Patuzzi (ed.),Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole – Ünsarne börtar – Unsere Wörter,Comitato unitario delle linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
Crimean Gothic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]FromProto-Germanic*ik,fromProto-Indo-European*éǵh₂.
Pronoun
[edit]ich
- I
- 1589,Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq,letter:
- Ichmalthata.Ego dico.
- (pleaseadd an English translationof this quotation)
East Central German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]ich
Declension
[edit]1st Person Singular | 2nd Person Singular | 3rd Person Singular | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
Nominative | ihch;ich | du;de Du;De |
er;a' är;a |
sie,se,-'sche(after r),s',s'- | es;'s,-'s,-s(less common),-'sch(after r),-sch(after r, less common) |
Dative | mir;mer | dir;der Dir(especially after prepositions and at the beginning of a sentence/clause);Der |
ihm;i'm,im | ihr;i'r,ir | [Term?] |
Accusative | mihch;mich | dihch;dich Dihch;Dich |
ihn;i'n | sie,se,-'sche(after r) | es;'s,-'s,-s(less common),-'sch(after r),-sch(after r, less common) |
1st Person Plural | 2rd Person Plural | 3rd Person Plural | |||
Nominative | bir(bier);ber | ihr;i'r | sie,se,s',s'- | ||
Dative | uns,üns üns |
euch | ihn'n;i'n'n,i'n | ||
Accusative | uns,üns üns |
euch | se |
- sie/seandescan be contracted intos'e's(= SHG: sie es)
See also
[edit]other personal, possessive and reflexive pronouns:
- mei(1st ps. sg. possessive pronoun)
- dei;Dei(2nd ps. sg. possessive pronoun)
- ihr(3rd ps. sg. fem. possessive pronoun)
- unser,ünser/ünser(1st ps. pl. possessive pronoun)
- Ihr;Euch(grammatically: 2nd ps. pl.)
- Sie;Ihn'n(grammatically: 3rd ps. pl.)
- sihch,sich/sich(reflexive pronoun)
Pronoun
[edit]ich
Declension
[edit]Gebirgsschlesisch:
1st Person Singular | 2nd Person Singular | 3rd Person Singular | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
Nominative | iech;ich | du;de Du; |
a | sie,se | es;-'s,-s(merged with a precedingsintoßas iniß(SHG: ist es) fromis,biß(SHG: bis es) frombis),-sch(after r) |
Dative | mir;merr,mer | dir;derr,der Dir; |
ihm | ihr | |
Accusative | miech;mich | diech;dich Diech; |
ihn; | se | es;-'s,-s(merged with a precedingsintoßas iniß(SHG: ist es) fromis,biß(SHG: bis es) frombis),-sch(after r) |
1st Person Plural | 2rd Person Plural | 3rd Person Plural | |||
Nominative | mirr,mir;merr,mer | ihr | sie,se | ||
Dative | ins | euch | a | ||
Accusative | ins | euch | se |
Additionally there are:
Also:
1st Person Singular | 2nd Person Singular | 3rd Person Singular | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
Nominative | iech;ich | du;de Du;De |
är;a | sie,se | es;'s,-'s,-'sch(after r) |
Dative | mir;mer | dir;der Dir;Der |
ihm;i'm | ihr;i'r | |
Accusative | miech;mich | diech; Diech; |
i'n | se | es;'s,-'s,-'sch(after r) |
1st Person Plural | 2rd Person Plural | 3rd Person Plural | |||
Nominative | bier;ber | sie,se | |||
Dative | üns(uns) | (euch) | |||
Accusative | üns(uns) | (euch) | se |
Additionally there are:
- Ihr,I'r;Eich(Euch)(grammatically: 2nd ps. pl.; semantically: 2nd ps. sg. or pl.)
- Sie,Se;I'n(grammatically: 3rd ps. pl.; semantically: 2nd ps. sg.)
Notes:
- The formsuns,euch,Euchare rare, and could arguably be mistakes or misprints influenced by SHGuns,euch.
See also
[edit]possessive and reflexive pronouns - Gebirgsschlesisch:
- mei(1st ps. sg. possessive pronoun)
- dei(2nd ps. sg. possessive pronoun)
- insa(1st ps. pl. possessive pronoun)
- siech(reflexive pronoun)
possessive and reflexive pronouns - also:
Pronoun
[edit]ich
Declension
[edit]See also
[edit]other personal and possessive pronouns:
- mei(1st ps. sg. possessive pronoun)
- du,de;dir,der;dich;dei(2nd ps. sg.)
- a;ihm;ihn(3rd ps. sg. m.)
- -'s,-s,-'sch(afterras inmer'sch)(3rd ps. sg. n.)
- sei(3rd ps. sg. m. & n. possessive pronoun)
- se(3rd ps. sg. f.)
- ihr(3rd ps. sg. f. possessive pronoun)
- mer;ins;ins;inser(1st ps. pl.)
Pronoun
[edit]ich
Declension
[edit]See also
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]ich
- (Obererzgebirge,Salzungen,Ruhla)I
Declension
[edit]Obererzgebirge:
Salzungen:
Ruhla:
1st Person Singular | 2nd Person Singular | 3rd Person Singular | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
Nominative | ich | dåu,de | hä̂,ä,e | sü̂,se | es |
Genitive | s'n | ||||
Dative | mäi,me | däi,de | ü̂n,ün,en | ü̂r,er | ü̂n,ün,en |
Accusative | mich | dich | ü̂n,ün,en | sü̂,se | es |
1st Person Plural | 2rd Person Plural | 3rd Person Plural | |||
Nominative | mäi,me | å̈ü | sü̂,se | ||
Genitive | onser | å̈ürer | ürner,örner,er | ||
Dative | ons | ü̂ch,üch | ün,en | ||
Accusative | ons | ü̂ch,üch | sü̂,se |
Alternative forms
[edit]References
[edit]- Die Ruhlaer Mundart dargestellt von Karl Regel. Weimar, Hermann Boehlau. 1868
Pronoun
[edit]ich
- (Oberlausitz,Altenburg,Mansfeld,Niederlausitz)I
Declension
[edit]Oberlausitz, Altenburg:
Mansfeld:
Niederlausitz:
- Nominative:ich;-'ich(as inhua-'ich= SHGhabe ich),-ich(as inhua-ich= SHGhabe ich)
- Dative:merr
- Accusative:merr
See also
[edit]- du(2nd ps. sg.)
Pronoun
[edit]ich
- (Nord-Thüringisch,Wasungen,Erzgebirgisch)I
Declension
[edit]Erzgebirge:
Nord-Thüringisch:
1st Person Singular | 2nd Person Singular | 3rd Person Singular | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
Nominative | iche,ich; | duu;de | hee;he | sie;se | es;'s |
Dative | mich;me | dich; | een;'n | eer;er | ;'n |
Accusative | mich;me | dich; | een;'n | sie;se | es;'s |
1st Person Plural | 2rd Person Plural | 3rd Person Plural | |||
Nominative | mie;me | die;de | sie;se | ||
Dative | uns; | uch; | ;'n | ||
Accusative | uns; | uch; | sie;se |
- Separated by semicolon are:strong/normal form; weak/enclitic form
Wasungen:
1st Person Singular | 2nd Person Singular | 3rd Person Singular | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
Nominative | īch,ich | dūe,du,də | hǟ,hä,ə | sǖə,sü,sə | äs,əs,s |
Genitive | is usually paraphrased | sən | ər,ərə | sən | |
Dative | mīə,mə | dīə,də | ün,ən | ǖər,ər | ün,ən |
Accusative | mīch,mich | dīch,dich | ün,ən | sǖə,sü,sə | äs,əs,s |
1st Person Plural | 2rd Person Plural | 3rd Person Plural | |||
Nominative | mīə,mi,mə | ǖə,ü,ə | sǖə,sü,sə | ||
Genitive | is always paraphrased | ər,ərə | |||
Dative | ons,alsoonz | æ̊üch,ı̣ch | ün,ən | ||
Accusative | ons,alsoonz | æ̊üch,ı̣ch | sǖə,sü,sə |
See also
[edit]Erzgebirge:
Nord-Thüringisch:
- sich(reflexive pronoun)
Pronoun
[edit]ich
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- Idioticon der nord-thüringischen Mundart. – Den Bürgern Nordhausens gewidmet von Dr. Martin Schultze. Nordhausen. Verlag von Ferd. Förstemann. 1874
- Schriften des Vereins für Sachsen-Meiningische Geschichte und Landeskunde. 71. Heft. Inhalt: Die Wasunger Mundart, 2. Teil. Von Kirchenrat Edinhard Reichardt in Meiningen. Hildburghausen. F. W. Gadow & Sohn, Herzogliche Hofbuchdruckerei. 1914
- Marek Dolatowski (2015) “Pochodzenie etnolektu hałcnowskiego w świetle fonetyki i fonologii historycznej”, inBadania diachroniczne w Polsce(in Polish)
- Marek Dolatowski (2013) “Słownictwo hałcnowskie jako odbicie historii etnolektu i historii wsi”, inKwartalnik Językoznawczy(in Polish)
- Marek Dolatowski (2013) “Słowniczek polsko-hałcnowski”, inKwartalnik Językoznawczy(in Polish)
East Franconian
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]ich
German
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- Ich(royal)
Etymology
[edit]FromMiddle High Germanich,fromOld High Germanih,fromProto-West Germanic*ik,fromProto-Germanic*ek,*ik,fromProto-Indo-European*éǵh₂.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]ich
- I(first person singular nominative (subject) pronoun)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | singular and plural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person familiar1 |
3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person familiar1 |
3rd person | 2nd person polite/formal | |||
m | f | n | |||||||
nominative | ich | du -e2 |
er | sie -se2 |
es | wir | ihr | sie -se2 |
Sie Ihr3 |
genitive | meiner mein3 |
deiner dein3 |
seiner sein3 |
ihrer | seiner sein3 |
unser | euer | ihrer | Ihrer Euer3 |
dative | mir | dir | ihm | ihr | ihm | uns | euch | ihnen | Ihnen Euch3 |
accusative | mich | dich | ihn | sie -se2 |
es | uns | euch | sie -se2 |
Sie Euch3 |
1These forms are sometimes capitalized, especially in letters. 2enclitic,colloquial 3archaic
In contemporary German, the genitive forms of personal pronouns are restricted to formal style and are infrequent even there. They may be used:
- for the genitive object still found in a handful of verbs:Er erbarmte sichmeiner.– "He had mercy on me". (Colloquially one would either use the dative case, or a prepositional object, or replace the verb with another.)
- with certain adjectives or prepositions that govern the genitive, such asstatt( "instead of, in place of" ):Er kam stattmeinerin die Mannschaft.– "He joined the team in my place." This sounds antiquated, andan meiner Stattoran meiner Stelleis preferable (in which casemeineris not a genitive, but a form of the possessive determinermein).
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]Hunsrik
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]FromMiddle High Germanich,fromOld High Germanih,fromProto-West Germanic*ik,fromProto-Germanic*ek,*ik,fromProto-Indo-European*éǵh₂.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]ich
- I
- Ichsin en Fraa.
- Iam a woman.
- Ichkomme fun de Fabrick.
- I'm coming from the factory.
Inflection
[edit]nominative | accusative | dative | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Proclitic | Enclitic | str. | unstr. | str. | unstr. | |
1st person singular | ich | -ich | mich | meer | mer | |
2nd person singular (informal) |
du | -du,-de | dich | deer | der | |
3rd person singular (m.) | er;där | -er | ihn | en | ihm | em |
3rd person singular (f.) | sie;die | -se | sie/ihns | se | eer | re |
3rd person singular (n.) | es;das | 's | es | ihm | em | |
1st person plural | meer | mer | uns | |||
2nd person plural | deer | der | eich | |||
3rd person plural | sie;die | -se | sie | se | denne |
Further reading
[edit]- Piter Kehoma Boll (2021) “ich”, inDicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português(in Portuguese), 3rd edition, Ivoti:Riograndenser Hunsrickisch,page80
Hutterisch
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]ich
Jakaltek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]FromProto-Mayan*iihk.
Noun
[edit]ich
References
[edit]- Church, Clarence, Church, Katherine (1955)Vocabulario castellano-jacalteco, jacalteco-castellano[1](in Spanish), Guatemala C. A.:Instituto Lingüístico de Verano,page18; 24
Limburgish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]FromOld High Germanih,fromProto-West Germanic*ik,fromProto-Germanic*ek,*ik.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (most dialects)IPA(key):[ɪx]
- (Maastrichtian)IPA(key):[ix]
Pronoun
[edit]ich(personal)
Inflection
[edit]Singular | Dual[* 1] | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | ich,'ch | weet | weer,veer,v'r |
genitive[* 2] | miener,miens | ózzer | ózzer |
locative[* 3] | miches | ózzes | ózzes |
dative[* 4] | mir | ós | ós |
accusative | mich | ós | ós |
Luo
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ich
Middle English
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]ich
- Alternative form ofI
Usage notes
[edit]- Ichis the Southern and sometimes Midland form ofIin Middle English, which corresponds toikof the Northern dialect.
Etymology 2
[edit]Determiner
[edit]ich
- Alternative form ofech
Pronoun
[edit]ich
- Alternative form ofech
Middle High German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]FromOld High Germanih.
Pronoun
[edit]ich
- (personal)I
Inflection
[edit]Number | Person | Gender | Nominative | Genitive | Dative | Accusative |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | First | ich | mīn | mir | mich | |
Second | du,dū | dīn | dir | dich | ||
Third | Masculine | ër CGhë(r) |
sīn | im(e) | in | |
Feminine | siu | ir(e) | ir(e) | sie | ||
Neuter | ëȥ CGiȥ,it |
es | im(e) | ëȥ CGiȥ,it | ||
Plural | First | wir | unser | uns | uns,unsich | |
Second | ir | iuwer | iu,iuch | iuch | ||
Third | Masculine | sie | ir(e) | in | sie | |
Feminine | ||||||
Neuter | siu | siu | ||||
The distinction of the formssiuandsieas shown above is typical of earlierUpper Germantexts, but was never general. The formssīandsiexisted additionally and all four were increasingly used without differentiation. |
Descendants
[edit]- Alemannic German:ich,ig,i
- Bavarian:i
- Central Franconian:ich,eich,ech
- East Central German:
- East Franconian:i,iech
- German:ich
- Luxembourgish:ech
- Rhine Franconian:
- Vilamovian:ych
- Yiddish:איך(ikh),ich
References
[edit]- ^Schmutz, Christian; Haas, Walter. (2004).Senslerdeutsches Wörterbuch.2nd edition, Freiburg: Paulusverlag.
- ^Altenhofen, Cléo Vilson. (1996).Hunsrückisch in Rio Grande do Sul: Ein Beitrag zur Beschreibung einer deutschbrasilianischen Dialektvarietät im Kontakt mit dem Portugiesischen.(Mainzer Studien zur Sprach- und Volksforschung 21.) Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag.
- ^"ich". In: Besse, Maria. (2004).Britter Wörterbuch.Losheim am See: Verein für Heimatkunde in der Gemeinde Losheim am See.
- ^Online-Wörterbuch der Akademie för uns kölsche Sproch, Stichwort »ich« (URL).
- ^Kelz, Heinrich P. (1971).Phonologische Analyse des Pennsylvaniadeutschen.Hamburg: Buske.
Pennsylvania German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]FromMiddle High Germanich,fromOld High Germanih.CompareGermanich,Dutchik,EnglishI,Old Norseek.
Pronoun
[edit]ich
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person familiar |
2nd person polite/formal |
3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
m | f | n | |||||||
nominative | ich | du de1 |
dihr der1 Sie |
er | sie se1 |
es | mir mer1 |
dihr der1 |
sie |
dative | mir mer1 |
dir der1 |
eich Ihne Ne1 |
ihm em1 |
ihre re1 |
ihm em1 |
uns | eich | ihne ne1 |
accusative | mich | dich | eich Sie |
ihn en1 |
sie se1 |
es | sie |
1unstressed
Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]InheritedfromProto-Slavic*jixъ,fromProto-Balto-Slavic*eiša,fromProto-Indo-European*éysom.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]ich(indeclinable)
- possessive pronounforoniorone,namelytheirortheirs
Pronoun
[edit]ich
See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]Rhine Franconian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]ich
- (Kassel)I
See also
[edit]Slovak
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]ich(indeclinable)
Pronoun
[edit]ich
- genitive/accusativeofoniandony
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “ich”,inSlovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV[Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak),https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk,2024
Swabian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]ich
- (possibly less common)I
- 1863,Jakob Friedrich Schmidt,Gedichte in schwäbischer Mundart von J. F. Schmidt:
- p. 16:
- Daß iar aber it moinet, i dä gar nix dett doba, so habeichnothwendig Euch zu sagen, daß dau Arbet gnug geit, [...]
- Ichhabe zwar nicht nothwendig Euch zu sagen, warum i net mitturna dua, abr [...]
- P 30:
- „Herr Fürst, “haut do der Pfortner gsait,
„Ichhabs verstekt da nei,
Denn da kommt ebn die ganze Zeit
Kei eiz'ger Mensch nich rei! “
- „Herr Fürst, “haut do der Pfortner gsait,
- P 46:
- Darum willichihm iatz deuta,
Daß mir ganz mit Heaz und Händ
Alles Loid und alle Freuda
Redlich mit ihm thoila wend.
- Darum willichihm iatz deuta,
- p. 16:
Declension
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Sathmar Swabian:i
See also
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]ich
- dative and accusative ofihr(“you (plural)”)
Transylvanian Saxon
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]ich
Volga German
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]ich
Yola
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]FromMiddle Englishich,fromOld Englishiċ,fromProto-West Germanic*ik.Compare obsoleteEnglishich.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]ich
- I
- 1867,GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY,page79:
- Ichwoulichhad.
- IwishIhad.
- 1867,“THE BRIDE'S PORTION”, inSONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY,page102:
- A portionichgae her, was (it's nowichhave ee-tolth)
- The portionIgave her was (it's nowIhave told)
- 1867,“JAMEEN QOUGEELY EE-PEALTHE”, inSONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY,page110,lines5-6:
- Ifichhadh Peeougheen a Buch, Meyleare a Slut, Peedher Ghiel-laaune, an Jackeen Bugaaune,
- IfIhad Hugh the Buck, Meyler the Sloven, Peter the Smart Man, and John Boggan,
Synonyms
[edit]- 'ch-(clitic)
References
[edit]- Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor,A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland,London: J. Russell Smith, published1867,page47
Yucatec Maya
[edit]Etymology
[edit]FromProto-Mayan*Haty.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ich(pluralichoʼob)
References
[edit]- Beltrán de Santa Rosa María, Pedro (1746)Arte de el idioma maya reducido a succintas reglas, y semilexicon yucateco(in Spanish), Mexico: Por la Biuda de D. Joseph Bernardo de Hogal, page164:“Ichssssss s ssss Ojo.”
- Montgomery, John(2004)Maya-English, English-Maya (Yucatec) Dictionary & Phrasebook,New York:Hippocrene Books, Inc.,→ISBN,page59
Zipser German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]ich
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- ISO 639-3
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/iːtʃ
- Rhymes:English/iːtʃ/1 syllable
- Rhymes:English/ɪtʃ
- Rhymes:English/ɪtʃ/1 syllable
- English terms with homophones
- English lemmas
- English pronouns
- English terms with obsolete senses
- English terms with quotations
- English clippings
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- en:Ichthyology
- English three-letter words
- en:Alveolates
- Alemannic German terms inherited from Middle High German
- Alemannic German terms derived from Middle High German
- Alemannic German terms inherited from Old High German
- Alemannic German terms derived from Old High German
- Alemannic German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Alemannic German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Alemannic German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Alemannic German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Alemannic German terms with IPA pronunciation
- Alemannic German lemmas
- Alemannic German pronouns
- Central Franconian terms inherited from Middle High German
- Central Franconian terms derived from Middle High German
- Central Franconian terms inherited from Old High German
- Central Franconian terms derived from Old High German
- Central Franconian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Central Franconian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Central Franconian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Central Franconian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Central Franconian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Central Franconian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Central Franconian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Central Franconian lemmas
- Central Franconian pronouns
- Ripuarian Franconian
- Kölsch
- Central Franconian terms with usage examples
- Cimbrian terms inherited from Middle High German
- Cimbrian terms derived from Middle High German
- Cimbrian terms inherited from Old High German
- Cimbrian terms derived from Old High German
- Cimbrian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Cimbrian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Cimbrian lemmas
- Cimbrian pronouns
- Cimbrian personal pronouns
- Sette Comuni Cimbrian
- Crimean Gothic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Crimean Gothic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Crimean Gothic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Crimean Gothic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Crimean Gothic lemmas
- Crimean Gothic pronouns
- Crimean Gothic terms with quotations
- East Central German lemmas
- East Central German pronouns
- Silesian East Central German
- Erzgebirgisch
- Alzenau dialect
- East Franconian lemmas
- East Franconian pronouns
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- German 1-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German terms with homophones
- Rhymes:German/ɪç
- Rhymes:German/ɪç/1 syllable
- German lemmas
- German pronouns
- German personal pronouns
- German first person pronouns
- Hunsrik terms derived from Middle High German
- Hunsrik terms inherited from Old High German
- Hunsrik terms derived from Old High German
- Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Hunsrik 1-syllable words
- Hunsrik terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hunsrik lemmas
- Hunsrik pronouns
- Hunsrik terms with usage examples
- Hunsrik personal pronouns
- Hutterisch lemmas
- Hutterisch pronouns
- Jakaltek terms inherited from Proto-Mayan
- Jakaltek terms derived from Proto-Mayan
- Jakaltek lemmas
- Jakaltek nouns
- Limburgish terms derived from Old High German
- Limburgish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Limburgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Limburgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Limburgish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Limburgish lemmas
- Limburgish pronouns
- Limburgish shifted terms
- Luo terms with IPA pronunciation
- Luo lemmas
- Luo nouns
- Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English pronouns
- Middle English determiners
- Middle High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German
- Middle High German terms derived from Old High German
- Middle High German lemmas
- Middle High German pronouns
- Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German
- Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German
- Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German
- Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German
- Pennsylvania German lemmas
- Pennsylvania German pronouns
- Pennsylvania German personal pronouns
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ix
- Rhymes:Polish/ix/1 syllable
- Polish lemmas
- Polish pronouns
- Polish non-lemma forms
- Polish pronoun forms
- Rhine Franconian lemmas
- Rhine Franconian pronouns
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak pronouns
- Slovak possessive pronouns
- Slovak non-lemma forms
- Slovak pronoun forms
- Swabian lemmas
- Swabian pronouns
- Swabian non-lemma forms
- Swabian pronoun forms
- Transylvanian Saxon lemmas
- Transylvanian Saxon pronouns
- Volga German lemmas
- Volga German pronouns
- Yola terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Yola terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Yola terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Yola terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Yola terms inherited from Middle English
- Yola terms derived from Middle English
- Yola terms inherited from Old English
- Yola terms derived from Old English
- Yola terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Yola terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Yola terms with IPA pronunciation
- Yola lemmas
- Yola pronouns
- Yola personal pronouns
- Yola terms with quotations
- Yucatec Maya terms inherited from Proto-Mayan
- Yucatec Maya terms derived from Proto-Mayan
- Yucatec Maya terms with IPA pronunciation
- Yucatec Maya lemmas
- Yucatec Maya nouns
- yua:Body parts
- Zipser German lemmas
- Zipser German pronouns