ile

See also:Appendix:Variations of "ile"

Translingual

Symbol

ile

1. (international standards)ISO 639-2&ISO 639-3language codeforInterlingue.

English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):/aɪl/

  • Audio(Southern England):

    (file)

• Rhymes:-aɪl
• Homophones:aisle,I'll,isle

Etymology 1

Noun

ile

1. Obsoletespelling ofail.

Etymology 2

Noun

ile(pluraliles)

1. Obsoleteform ofaisle.
   • 1779,Henry Swinburne,Travels through Spain, 1775 and 1776:

     A couple of arches, one above the other, rising from the columns, run along the rows; and from the same basis springs an arch that forms the roof of eachile

Etymology 3

Noun

ile(pluraliles)

1. Obsoleteform ofisle.
   • 1667,John Milton,“Book II”, inParadise Lost.[…],London:[…][Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker[…];[a]nd by Robert Boulter[…];[a]nd Matthias Walker,[…],→OCLC;republished asParadise Lost in Ten Books:[…],London: Basil Montagu Pickering[…],1873,→OCLC:

     or spread his aerie flight / Upborn with indefatigable wings / Over the vast abrupt, ere he arrive / The happyIle

Anagrams

• EIL,lie,Eli,Lie,Lei,LIE,ELI,-lie,lei,Lei.

Basque

Etymology

Unknown

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):(Navarro-Lapurdian)/ile/[i.le]
• IPA^(key):(Southern)/iʎe/[i.ʎe]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes:-ile
• Rhymes:-iʎe
• Hyphenation:i‧le

Noun

ileinan

1. hair

Declension

Declension ofile(inanimate, ending in vowel)

	indefinite	singular	plural
absolutive	ile	ilea	ileak
ergative	ilek	ileak	ileek
dative	ileri	ileari	ileei
genitive	ileren	ilearen	ileen
comitative	ilerekin	ilearekin	ileekin
causative	ilerengatik	ilearengatik	ileengatik
benefactive	ilerentzat	ilearentzat	ileentzat
instrumental	ilez	ileaz	ileez
inessive	iletan	ilean	ileetan
locative	iletako	ileko	ileetako
allative	iletara	ilera	ileetara
terminative	iletaraino	ileraino	ileetaraino
directive	iletarantz	ilerantz	ileetarantz
destinative	iletarako	ilerako	ileetarako
ablative	iletatik	iletik	ileetatik
partitive	ilerik	—	—
prolative	iletzat	—	—

Derived terms

• artile
• betile

Further reading

• “ile”,inEuskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia[Dictionary of the Basque Academy],Euskaltzaindia
• “ile”,inOrotariko Euskal Hiztegia[General Basque Dictionary],Euskaltzaindia,1987–2005

Crimean Tatar

Conjunction

ile

1. and

Preposition

ile

1. with

References

• “ile”,inLuğatçıq(in Russian)

Danish

Etymology

FromMiddle Low Germanīlen,fromOld Saxonilian.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):[ˈiːlə]
• Homophone:igle
• Rhymes:-iːlə

Verb

ile(past tenseilede,past participleilet)

1. tohurry,hasten

Conjugation

Inflection ofile

	present	past
simple	iler	ilede
perfect	harorerilet	havdeorvarilet
passive	iles	(rare)iledes
participle	ilende	ilet
imperative	il	—
infinitive	ile	—
auxiliary verb	haveorvære	—
gerund	ilen	—

Derived terms

• ilbud
• tililende

French

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

ilef(pluraliles)

1. post-1990 spellingofîle

Further reading

• “ile”,inTrésor de la langue française informatisé[Digitized Treasury of the French Language],2012.

Latin

Alternative forms

• īleum,īlium

Etymology

Most likely fromAncient Greekεἰλεός(eileós,“colic”),fromεἰλέω(eiléō,“throng, press”),fromProto-Indo-European*welH-(“turn, wind, round”),same source as with Old Armenianգելում(gelum).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin)IPA^(key):/ˈiː.le/,[ˈiːɫ̪ɛ]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)IPA^(key):/ˈi.le/,[ˈiːle]

Noun

īlen(genitiveīlis);third declension

1. (chiefly in theplural,anatomy)the part of theabdomenextendingfrom the lowestribsto thepubes;thegroin,flank
2. (chiefly in theplural,anatomy,zootomy)intestines,guts,entrails
3. (chiefly in theplural)thebellyorbodyof avessel
4. (in thesingular)private parts,genitals

Declension

Third-declensionnoun (neuter, “pure” i-stem).

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	īle	īlia
Genitive	īlis	īlium
Dative	īlī	īlibus
Accusative	īle	īlia
Ablative	īlī	īlibus
Vocative	īle	īlia

Related terms

• īleos
• īliacus
• īliōsus

Descendants

Descendants ofile

• →Albanian:ijë
• French:iles
• Romanian:ie
• ⇒Vulgar Latin:*iliaris
  • Galician:illar
  • Old Spanish:ixar
    • Spanish:ijar,ijal
  • Portuguese:ilhal
  • Sardinian:iğğáre,illári
• ⇒Vulgar Latin:*iliarica
  • Galician:illarga
  • Portuguese:ilharga
• ⇒Vulgar Latin:*iliata
  • Catalan:illada
  • Spanish:ijada
    • →French:jade
      • →Catalan:jade
      • →English:jade
      • →German:Jade
      • →Italian:giada
      • →Portuguese:jade
      • →Romanian:jad
      • →Spanish:jade

References

• “ile”,inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary,Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “ile”,inCharlton T. Lewis (1891)An Elementary Latin Dictionary,New York: Harper & Brothers
• ileinGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français,Hachette.
• “ile”,inHarry Thurston Peck, editor (1898),Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities,New York: Harper & Brothers
• “ile”,inWilliam Smith et al., editor (1890),A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities,London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

Lucumí

Etymology 1

FromYorubailé.

Noun

ile

1. house;home;community

Etymology 2

FromYorubailẹ̀.

Noun

ile

1. land;country

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

Borrowed fromMiddle Low Germanīlen,fromProto-West Germanic*īlijan(“to make haste, hasten”).

Alternative forms

• ila(a infinitive)

Verb

ile(present tenseiler,past tenseilte,past participleilt,passive infinitiveilast,present participleilande,imperativeil)

1. (intransitive)tohurry,haste,hasten

Etymology 2

Perhaps related toMiddle Low GermanilenorGermaneilen.

Noun

ilef(definite singularila,indefinite pluraliler,definite pluralilene)

1. aspring,well

Etymology 3

FromOld Norseíli.

Noun

ilem(definite singularilen,indefinite pluralilar,definite pluralilane)

1. (fishing)This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation,then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

References

• “ile”inThe Nynorsk Dictionary.

Anagrams

• lei

Old English

Etymology

FromProto-West Germanic*ili,fromProto-Germanic*ili(“sole”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):/ˈi.le/

Noun

ilem

1. thesoleof thefoot
2. callosity,corn

Declension

Declension ofile(strong i-stem)

Case	Singular	Plural
nominative	ile	ilas
accusative	ile	ilas
genitive	iles	ila
dative	ile	ilum

Related terms

• illn

Descendants

• Middle English:ile,yle,ylle

Polish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):/ˈi.lɛ/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes:-ilɛ
• Syllabification:i‧le

Etymology 1

InheritedfromProto-Slavic*jelě.

Pronoun

ile

1. how much,how many

   Ileto kosztuje?―How muchis it?

   Ilemasz lat?―Howold are you?

2. (colloquial)how long

   Ile jeszcze będę żył?―How long will I still live?

   Iletrwaciąża?―How long does pregnancy last?

Declension

Declension ofile(irregular)

plural
	virile (= masculine personal)	non-virile
nominative	ilu	ile
genitive	ilu
dative	ilu
accusative	ilu	ile
instrumental	ilu,iloma1
locative	ilu

¹Rare.

Derived terms

• ilekolwiek
• ilekroć
• ileś
• ilodniowy
• ilometrowy
• ilomiesięczny
• iloprocentowy

Related terms

• ilość

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the correspondinglemmaform.

Noun

ilem

1. locative/vocativesingularofił

Further reading

• ileinWielki słownik języka polskiego,Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• ilein Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Alternative forms

• ilu
• elo
• elu
• ili

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation:i‧le

Pronoun

ile(pluraliles)

1. (gender-neutral,neologism,informal)they,them(singular).Agender-neutralorgenderqueersingular third-person personal pronoun.
   • 2021March 17, André Fischer, “Linguagem neutra [Neutral language]”, inManual ampliado de linguagem inclusiva[Extended inclusive language manual]‎^[1],Matrix Editora:

     […]sistemas que usam diferentes pronomes- principalmenteile,ili, elo e elu. O mais usado atualmente é o sistemaile*, […]

     […]systems that use different pronouns,- mainlyile,ili, elo and elu. The most used currently is theile* system, […]

Swahili

Adjective

ile

1. Mi classinflected form of-le.
2. N classinflected form of-le(singular only).

Turkish

Etymology

FromOttoman Turkishایله(ile,“with”),fromProto-Turkic*bile(“with; together, also”)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):/iˈle/

• Audio:

  (file)

Postposition

ile

1. with

   Arkadaşımladışarı çıkıyorum.―I am going outwithmy friend.

   Müsadenizle.―Withyour permission.

Conjunction

ile

1. and(joining two noun phrases)

   Ateşlebarut yan yana durmaz.―Fireandgunpowder, side by side, do not last.

Usage notes

These usage notes apply equally to the use ofileas a postposition and as a conjunction.

The term can be used as a stand-alone word, but usually takes the form of an enclitic, that is, it is suffixed to the preceding word as-la/-ylaor-le/-yle.Which form is used depends on the affixed word's dominant vowel, and whether the word ends in a vowel or a consonant.

• -le — with a dominant front-vowel (i, e, ü, ö) and a consonant ending
  • kardeşin(“your brother”)—kardeşinle(“with your brother”)
  • düşünceleriniz(“your ideas”)—düşüncelerinizle(“with your ideas”)
• -yle — with a dominant front-vowel (i, e, ü, ö) and a vowel ending
  • battaniye(“blanket”)—battaniyeyle(“with a/the blanket”)
  • üyeleri(“their members”)—üyeleriyle(“with their members”)
• -la — with a dominant back-vowel (ı, a, u, o) and a consonant ending
  • arkadaşım(“my friend”)—arkadaşımla(“with my friend”)
  • akrabalarımız(“our relatives”)—akrabalarımızla(“with our relatives”)
  • yanlışlık(“mistake”)-yanlışlıkla(“by mistake”,literally“with a mistake”)
• -yla — with a dominant back-vowel (ı, a, u, o) and a vowel ending
  • arkadaşı(“his friend”)—arkadaşıyla(“with his friend”)
  • oyuncakları(“their toys”)—oyuncaklarıyla(“with their toys”)

An apostrophe is required when suffixed to a proper noun:

• Şebnem'le
• Ali'yle
• Barış'la
• Beyza'yla

Generally, the stress in a Turkish word goes to the last syllable, but, when used as an enclitic,(y)le/(y)lais unstressed and leaves the stress of the preceding word to which it is suffixed unchanged.

In a curious exception to vowel harmony, the suffix-ylaraises a preceding back vowelıto a front voweli.For example, the worddolayısıyla( “consequently”, “therefore” ) is pronounced/doɫɑjɯˈsɯjɫɑ/.

The dual role of the term can occasionally result in an ambiguity. The sayingbir taşlaiki kuş vurmak,literally “to hit two birdswithone stone”, can (theoretically) also mean “to hit one stoneandtwo birds”.

Yoruba

Etymology

Proposed to be derived fromProto-Yoruboid*ú-lí.Cognates includeIfèilé,Itsekiriulí,Igalaúnyí,Ede Ijeńné,Olukumiulé.Many dialects of Southeast Yoruba retain the formulí.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):/ī.lé/

Noun

ilé• (AjamiSpellingاِلعِ)

1. home,house,abode
2. household
3. place,area
4. (soccer,sports)goal(an area into which the players attempt to put an object)

   Synonym:àwọ̀n

Derived terms

• agbolé(“house compound”)
• aráalé(“household”)
• aṣọ́lé(“goalkeeper”)
• ayé lọjà, ọ̀run nilé(“ayé is a market, ọ̀run is home”)
• baálé(“title for the head of an agbolé”)
• délé(“to arrive home”)
• ẹ̀kọ́ ilé(“discipline”)
• ikọ̀ asélé(“defensive team”)
• ilé ayé(“Earth”)
• ilé ẹjọ́(“court”)
• ilé ẹyẹ(“bird nest”)
• ilé ẹ̀kọ́ bọ́ọ̀lù(“football academy”)
• ilé kíkọ́(“construction”)
• ilé oyin(“beehive”)
• ilé ọba(“palace”)
• ilé ọkọ(“marital home”)
• ilé ọmọ(“uterus”)
• ilé ọrọ́wá(“house with a central courtyard”)
• ilé sinimá(“movie theatre”)
• ilé ìfowópamọ́(“bank”)
• ilé ìkàwé(“library”)
• ilé ìwòsàn(“hospital”)
• Ilé-Ifẹ̀(“the city of Ife”)
• ilé-ìwé(“school”)
• iléelẹ̀(“bungalow”)
• iléeṣẹ́(“company; industry”)
• ilékílé(“any house”)
• lọọlé(“to go home”)
• nílé(“at home”)
• onílé(“householder”)
• ọmọnílé(“wall gecko”)
• Ọ̀yọ́ ilé(“Old Oyo”)
• sé mọ́lé(“to quarantine”)
• sílé(“to the home”)
• túnlé ṣe(“to clean the house”)
• wọlé(“to enter”)
• ìséjúlé(“defending deep”)
• ìṣílé(“house warming”)
• ìyáálé(“first wife”)

Descendants

• →Portuguese:ilê