jam
English
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Received Pronunciation,US)IPA(key):/ˈd͡ʒæm/
Audio(UK): (file) - (æ-tensing)IPA(key):[ˈd͡ʒeəm]
Audio(US): (file) - (Southern England,General Australian)IPA(key):/ˈdʒæːm/
Audio(Received Pronunciation): (file) Audio(Received Pronunciation);“jam”(verb): (file) - Homophone:jamb
- Rhymes:-æm
Etymology 1
[edit]First attested in the early 18th c. as a verb meaning “to press, be pressed, be wedged in”. Compare dialectaljammock(“to press, squeeze, crush into a soft mass, chew food "; also" a soft, pulpy substance”).Perhaps fromMiddle Englishchammen,champen("to bite upon something, gnash the teeth"; whence modernchamp,chomp),of uncertain origin; probably originally onomatopoeic.
Noun
[edit]jam(countableanduncountable,pluraljams)
- (less common in theUSandCanada)A sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar and allowed to congeal. Often spread on bread or toast or used injam tarts.
- (countable)A difficult situation.
- Synonyms:seeThesaurus:difficult situation
- 1928,Upton Sinclair,Boston:
- It's a blackmail ring, and the district attorneys get a share of the loot.[…]Well, they got him in the same kind ofjam,and soaked him to the tune of three hundred and eighty-six thousand.
- 1975,Bob Dylan(lyrics and music), “Tangled Up in Blue”:
- She was married when we first met / Soon to be divorced / I helped her out of ajam,I guess / But I used a little too much force
- 1977,David Byrne(lyrics and music), “Uh-Oh, Love Comes to Town”, inTalking Heads: 77,performed by Talking Heads:
- Where, where is my common sense? / How did I get in ajamlike this?
- (countable)Ablockage,congestion,orimmobilization.
- Synonym:jam-up
- Hyponyms:paper jam,traffic jam
- ajamon the 101 South, blocking the two right lanes[radio report]
- ajamof logs in a river
- 2019February 14,National Transportation Safety Board,“1.3.2.3 Elevator Design Standard for Ground Gust Loads”, inAircraft Accident Report: Runway Overrun During Rejected Takeoff, Ameristar Air Cargo, Inc., dba Ameristar Charters, flight 9363, Boeing MD-83, N786TW, Ypsilanti, Michigan, March 8, 2017[2],archived fromthe originalon2 July 2022,page12:
- According to Boeing, in the history of this elevator design (which exists on all Boeing DC-9/MD-80 series and 717 model airplanes), this accident was the first notification that Boeing had received of an elevatorjamoccurring on an airplane exposed to ground gusts lower than 65 kts. Boeing noted that the elevator design first entered service in 1965 on the then-Douglas DC-9 airplane.
- (countable,popular music)An informal,impromptuperformance or rehearsal.
- (countable,by extension,informal)Asong;atrack.
- 2001,Jet,volume100,number22,page25:
- The result is an outstanding assortment of sophisticated, sexy and hip-hop-tinged R&B grooves, ballads and partyjams.
- (countable,by extension)An informal event where peoplebrainstormandcollaborateonprojects.
- We came up with some new ideas at the gamejam.
- 2017,Fred Patten,Furry Fandom Conventions, 1989-2015,page92:
- […]a day at new Farm Park with anart jam,fursuit games, and a nerf war, ending in the evening at the strike Wintergarden bowling center.
- (countable,slang)That which one particularly prefers, desires, enjoys, or cares about.
- Teaching is myjam.
- (countable,basketball)A forcefuldunk.
- (countable,roller derby)A play during which points can be scored.
- Toughie scored four points in thatjam.
- (climbing,countable)Any of several maneuvers requiring wedging of an extremity into a tight space.
- I used a whole series of fist and footjamsin that crack.
- (Australia)The treeAcacia acuminata,with fruity-smelling hard timber.
- Synonyms:raspberry jam tree,stinking acacia
- (UK,slang)Luck.
- He's got morejamthan Waitrose.
- (Canada,slang)balls,bollocks,courage,machismo
- I don't think he has thejam.
- (slang)Sexual relationsor the contemplation of them.
Derived terms
[edit]- game jam
- jam auction
- jam band
- jam doughnut
- jam doughnut
- jam drop
- jamjar
- jam jar
- jam joint
- jam melon
- jammy
- jam-packed
- jam penny
- jam pitch
- jam rag
- jam rammed
- jam roll
- jam roly poly
- jam sandwich
- jam session
- jam session
- jam tart
- jam today
- jam tomorrow
- jam-up
- lob jam
- log jam
- money for jam
- Murrumbidgee jam
- paper jam
- pearl jam
- phantom jam
- pole jam
- power jam
- ram-jam
- real jam
- slow jam
- toe jam
- traffic jam
- want jam on it
Descendants
[edit]- →Armenian:ջեմ(ǰem)
- →Azerbaijani:cem
- →Belarusian:джэм(džem)
- →Bengali:জ্যাম(jêm)
- →Bulgarian:джем(džem)
- →Cantonese:Chiêm(zim1, zem1)
- →Czech:džem
- →Dutch:jam
- →Estonian:džemm
- →Finnish:jamit
- →French:jam
- →Georgian:ჯემი(ǯemi)
- →Hindi:जाम(jām)
- →Japanese:ジャム(jamu)
- →Kazakh:джем(djem)
- →Korean:잼(jaem)
- →Kyrgyz:джем(djem)
- →Macedonian:џем(džem)
- →Malay:jem
- →Polish:dżem
- →Romanian:gem
- →Russian:джем(džem)
- →Saanich:ĆÁM
- →Serbo-Croatian:
- →Sinhalese:ජෑම්(jǣm)
- →Slovak:džem
- →Swahili:jemu
- →Swedish:jam
- →Tajik:джем(džem)
- →Thai:แยม(yɛɛm)
- →Ukrainian:джем(džem)
- →Urdu:جام(jām)
- →Welsh:jam
Translations
[edit]
|
|
|
|
See also
[edit]Verb
[edit]jam(third-person singular simple presentjams,present participlejamming,simple past and past participlejammed)
- To get somethingstuck,often (though not necessarily) in aconfinedspace.
- My foot gotjammedin a gap between the rocks.
- Her poor little baby toe gotjammedin the door.
- Ijammedthe top knuckle of my ring finger.
- 1719May 6 (Gregorian calendar), [Daniel Defoe],The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe,[…],3rd edition, London:[…]W[illiam]Taylor[…],published1719,→OCLC,page226:
- The Ship, which by its Building wasSpanish,stuck fast,jaum’din between two Rocks; all the Stern and Quarter of her was beaten to Pieces with the Sea[…]
- To brusquelyforcesomethingintoaspace;tocram,tosqueeze.
- They temporarily stopped the gas tank leak byjamminga piece of taffy into the hole.
- The rush-hour train wasjammedwith commuters.
- 1779,George Colman,Farewell Epilogue, spoken at Wynnstay after the representation of Cymbeline and The Spanish Barber, 22 January, 1779, inProse on Several Occasions: Accompanied with Some Pieces in Verse,London: T. Cadel, 1787, Volume 3, p. 283,[3]
- Since the new post-horse tax, I dare engage
- That some folks here have travell’d in the Stage:
- Jamm’din at midnight, in cold winter weather,
- The crouded passengers are glew’d together.
- To render somethingunabletomove.
- 2019February 14,National Transportation Safety Board,“2.3.3 Elevator Load Testing”, inAircraft Accident Report: Runway Overrun During Rejected Takeoff, Ameristar Air Cargo, Inc., dba Ameristar Charters, flight 9363, Boeing MD-83, N786TW, Ypsilanti, Michigan, March 8, 2017[4],archived fromthe originalon2 July 2022,page56:
- Considering the results of the CFD wind simulation, the NTSB designed several series of static and dynamic elevator load tests to determine what conditions, consistent with the known circumstances of the accident, could enable the inboard actuating crank and links of the right elevator's geared tab to move beyond their normal range of travel and become locked in an overcenter position (and, as a result,jamthe right elevator).
- Tocausecongestionorblockage.Often used with "up".
- A single accident canjamthe roads for hours.
- Toblockorconfusearadioorradarsignalbytransmittinga more-powerful signal on the samefrequency.
- The governmentjamsforeign propaganda broadcasts.
- The airstrike suffered minimal casualties because electronic-warfare aircraft werejammingthe enemy air-defense radars.
- (baseball)Tothrowapitchat or near thebatter'shands.
- Jones wasjammedby the pitch.
- (basketball)Todunk.
- (music)Toplaymusic(especiallyimprovisationas agroup,or aninformalunrehearsedsession).
- Toinjureafingerortoebysuddencompressionof thedigit'stip.
- When he tripped on the step hejammedhis toe.
- (roller derby)Toattempttoscorepoints.
- Toughiejammedfour times in the second period.
- (nautical,transitive)To bring (avessel) soclose to the windthat half heruppersailsarelaidaback.
- (Can wedatethis quote?),William Clark Russell,The Golden Hope:
- It won't do tojamher,” answered Stone; "but it might be worth findin' out if th' Hope won't lie closer than t' other can." Half a point ---- "
- (Canada,informal)Togive upon adateor some otherjointendeavour;tostand up,chicken out,jam out.
- (colloquial)To be of high quality.
- I love this song! This songjams!
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- jam band
- jammer
- jam one's hype
- jam on the brakes
- jam up
- (to squeeze into a small space):jam-pack
Translations
[edit]
|
|
|
|
|
Etymology 2
[edit]FromPersianorHindi,meaning "garment, robe;" seeجامه(“garment”).Related topajamas.
Noun
[edit]jam(pluraljams)
Etymology 3
[edit]Noun
[edit]jam(pluraljams)
References
[edit]- jamon Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- “jam”,inOneLook Dictionary Search.
- “jam”,inThe Century Dictionary[…],New York, N.Y.:The Century Co.,1911,→OCLC.
See also
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Albanian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]InheritedfromProto-Indo-European*h₁ésmi(“to be, exist”).[1][2][3][4][5]The forms inqe-may derive fromProto-Indo-European*kʷel-(“to turn, revolve”),[4]whence alsoAncient Greekπέλω(pélō,“to be”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]jam(aoristqeshë,participleqenë)
- tobe
- Indicates a quality or identity.
- Ështëe bukur.―She isbeautiful.
- Sije?―Howare you?
- S'ështëpër ty.―It isnot for you.
- Indicates location.
- Synonym:gjendem
- Jamnë shtëpi.―I amat home.
- Janëjeshta.―They areout.
- Kuje?―Whereare you?
- (intransitive)tolive,stayalive
- to be from,come from[withnga]
- tosupport,agreewith[withme]
- (third person)tohappen,take place,occur
- (third person)there be
- Synonym:ka
- Janëmjaft.―There areenough.
- Followed bygerunds,forms thepresent continuous.
- Ishaduke lexuar.―Iwasreading.
- Indicates a quality or identity.
Conjugation
[edit]Show compound tenses:
participle | qenë | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||||||
1st pers. | 2nd pers. | 3rd pers. | 1st pers. | 2nd pers. | 3rd pers. | ||
indicative | present | jam | je | është/ë | jemi | jeni | janë |
imperfect | isha | ishe | ishte/ish | ishim | ishit | ishin | |
aorist | qeshë | qe | qe | qemë | qetë | qenë | |
perfect | kam qenë | ke qenë | ka qenë | kemi qenë | keni qenë | kanë qenë | |
past perfect | kisha qenë | kishe qenë | kishte qenë | kishim qenë | kishit qenë | kishin qenë | |
aorist II | pata qenë | pate qenë | pati qenë | patëm qenë | patët qenë | patën qenë | |
future1 | do tëjem | do tëjesh | do tëjetë | do tëjemi | do tëjeni | do tëjanë | |
future perfect2 | do të kem qenë | do të kesh qenë | do të ketë qenë | do të kemi qenë | do të keni qenë | do të kenë qenë | |
subjunctive | present | tëjem | tëjesh | tëjetë | tëjemi | tëjeni | tëjanë |
imperfect | tëisha | tëishe | tëishte/ish | tëishim | tëishit | tëishin | |
perfect | të kem qenë | të kesh qenë | të ketë qenë | të kemi qenë | të keni qenë | të kenë qenë | |
past perfect | të kisha qenë | të kishe qenë | të kishte qenë | të kishim qenë | të kishit qenë | të kishin qenë | |
conditional1, 2 | imperfect | do tëisha | do tëishe | do tëishte/ish | do tëishim | do tëishit | do tëishin |
past perfect | do të kisha qenë | do të kishe qenë | do të kishte qenë | do të kishim qenë | do të kishit qenë | do të kishin qenë | |
optative | present | qofsha | qofsh | qoftë | qofshim | qofshit | qofshin |
perfect | paça qenë | paç qenë | pastë qenë | paçim qenë | paçit qenë | paçin qenë | |
admirative | present | qenkam | qenke | qenka | qenkemi | qenkeni | qenkan |
imperfect | qenkësha | qenkëshe | qenkësh | qenkëshim | qenkëshit | qenkëshin | |
perfect | paskam qenë | paske qenë | paska qenë | paskemi qenë | paskeni qenë | paskan qenë | |
past perfect | paskësha qenë | paskëshe qenë | paskësh qenë | paskëshim qenë | paskëshit qenë | paskëshin qenë | |
imperative | present | — | ji | — | — | jini | — |
1) indicative future identical with conditional present2) indicative future perfect identical with conditional perfect |
References
[edit]- ^Meyer,G.(1891) “jam”,inEtymologisches Wörterbuch der albanesischen Sprache[Etymological Dictionary of the Albanian Language] (in German), Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, ,pages160–161
- ^Pokorny, Julius(1959) “es-”,inIndogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch[Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag,page340
- ^Demiraj,B.(1997)Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz[Albanian Etymologies:[…]] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)[1](in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, pages207–208
- ↑4.04.1Orel, Vladimir E.(1998) “jam”,inAlbanian Etymological Dictionary,Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill,→ISBN,page156
- ^De Vaan, Michiel(2008) “sum”, inEtymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages(Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN,page599
Further reading
[edit]- “jam”, inFGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe[Dictionary of the modern Albanian language][5](in Albanian),1980,pages734–735
Baba Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]FromMalayjam,fromSanskritयाम(yāma).
Noun
[edit]jam
Further reading
[edit]Chinese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping:zem1
- Cantonese Pinyin:dzem1
- Guangdong Romanization:zém1
- SinologicalIPA(key):/t͡sɛːm⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
[edit]jam
- (Hong Kong Cantonese)tojam(to play music)
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit](Thisetymologyis missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping:zem1
- Cantonese Pinyin:dzem1
- Guangdong Romanization:zém1
- SinologicalIPA(key):/t͡sɛːm⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
[edit]jam
- (Hong Kong Cantonese,universityslang)tonab;totakewithoutasking
Synonyms
[edit]Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Classical Chinese | Thâu,Đạo,Thiết | |
Formal(Written Standard Chinese) | Thâu,Thâu thiết,Thâu đạo,Đạo thiết,Thiết thủ | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | Thâu |
Taiwan | Thâu | |
Singapore | Thâu | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | Thâu,Thử |
Hong Kong | Thâu,Thát,M,jam | |
Taishan | Thâu | |
Hakka | Meixian | Thâu |
Huizhou(Huicheng Bendihua) | Thát | |
Miaoli(N. Sixian) | Thâu | |
Hsinchu County(Zhudong; Hailu) | Thâu | |
Taichung(Dongshi; Dabu) | Thâu | |
Hsinchu County(Qionglin; Raoping) | Thâu | |
Yunlin(Lunbei; Zhao'an) | Thâu đề | |
Southern Min | Xiamen | Thâu đề |
Quanzhou | Thâu đề | |
Zhangzhou | Thâu đề | |
Penang(Hokkien) | Thâu đề | |
Manila(Hokkien) | Thâu,Thâu đề | |
Shantou | Thâu |
Related terms
[edit]- Chiêm(zim1, zem1,“jam” )
Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]BorrowedfromPortugueseinhameorSpanishiñame,both likely of West African origin.
Noun
[edit]jamminan
Declension
[edit]This noun needs aninflection-table template.
Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]jamm(pluraljams,diminutivejammetjen)
- (chieflyNetherlands)jam(congealed sweet mixture of conserved fruits)
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- →Caribbean Javanese:sèm
Esperanto
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adverb
[edit]jam
- already,prior to some time
- Ŝijamnutris la bestojn.―Shealreadyfed the animals.
Fula
[edit]Noun
[edit]jamo
References
[edit]- M. Niang,Pulaar-English English-Pulaar Standard Dictionary,New York: Hippocrene Books, 1997.
- Richard Smith, Urs Niggli,Dictionnaire fulfulde - anglais - français,Webonary.org, SIL International, 2016.
Garo
[edit]Etymology
[edit](Thisetymologyis missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)
Noun
[edit]jam
Highland Popoluca
[edit]Noun
[edit]jam
References
[edit]- Elson, Benjamin F., Gutiérrez G., Donaciano (1999)Diccionario popoluca de la Sierra, Veracruz(Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”;41)[6](in Spanish),Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C.,→ISBN,page74
Iban
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]jam
Indonesian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]FromMalayjam,fromSanskritयाम(yāma,“time”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]jam(first-person possessivejamku,second-person possessivejammu,third-person possessivejamnya)
- hour(Time period of sixty minutes)
- clock(instrument to measure or keep track of time)
- (colloquial)time,particular moment or hour; the appropriate moment or hour for something
Derived terms
[edit]- jam ayun
- jam bencet
- jam berkunjung
- jam bicara
- jam biologis
- jam bursa
- jam D
- jam digital
- jam dinding
- jam gembira
- jam karet
- jam karier
- jam kerja
- jam komandan
- jam malam
- jam matahari
- jam menunggu
- jam nol
- jam pasir
- jam pelajaran
- jam perbaikan
- jam pertandingan
- jam praktik
- jam saku
- jam sibuk
- jam sinoptik
- jam tangan
- jam tangan pintar
- jam tembok
- jam terakhir
- jam terbang
Further reading
[edit]- “jam”inKamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia,Jakarta:Agency for Language Development and Cultivation–Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia,2016.
Interlingua
[edit]Adverb
[edit]jam(not comparable)
Javanese
[edit]Romanization
[edit]jam
- Romanization ofꦗꦩ꧀
Latgalian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]jam
- dativesingularofjis
- Esjamatsaceju par reizi.―I repliedto himright away.
- Jamdaguoja laistīs paceli nu sātys.―Hehad to leave his home.
- Vysjamnazkas natai.―He's never satisfied.(literally, “It's never good enoughfor him.”)
References
[edit]- Nicole Nau (2011)A short grammar of Latgalian,München: LINCOM GmbH,→ISBN,page37
Latin
[edit]Adverb
[edit]jam(notcomparable)
- Alternative form ofiam
References
[edit]- “jam”,inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary,Oxford: Clarendon Press
Lindu
[edit]Noun
[edit]jam
Lithuanian
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]jamm
- third-personsingulardativeofjis
- 2007,Jurga (Jurga Šeduikytė),Angelai
- Jo balti sparnai man tinka
Jamsavo šarvus dovanoju- His white wings suit me
I present to him my armor
- His white wings suit me
- 2007,Jurga (Jurga Šeduikytė),Angelai
Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]jam(Jawi spellingجم,pluraljam-jam,informal 1st possessivejamku,2nd possessivejammu,3rd possessivejamnya)
Derived terms
[edit]Regular affixed derivations:
- berjam-jam[reduplication + stative / habitual] (redup+beR-)
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “jam”inPusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre,Kuala Lumpur:Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka,2017.
North Frisian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]FromOld Frisianjī.Cognate with West Frisianjimme.
Pronoun
[edit]jam
Polish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]jamf
Pronoun
[edit]jam
- (informal,sometimesproscribed)Combined form ofja+-m
Further reading
[edit]- jamin Polish dictionaries at PWN
Slovene
[edit]Noun
[edit]jam
Spanish
[edit]Noun
[edit]jamm(pluraljamsorjam)
- jam(music session)
Swedish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]jamn
Declension
[edit]Declension ofjam | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | jam | jamet | jam | jamen |
Genitive | jams | jamets | jams | jamens |
Related terms
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Uzbek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]BorrowedfromArabicجَمْع(jamʕ).CompareTurkishcem.
Adjective
[edit]jam(comparativejamroq,superlativeengjam)
Derived terms
[edit]Waigali
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]jam
Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]jamm(pluraljamiau,not mutable)
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “jam”,inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online(in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
West Frisian
[edit]Etymology
[edit](Thisetymologyis missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)
Noun
[edit]jamc(pluraljams)
Alternative forms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “jam (I)”,inWurdboek fan de Fryske taal(in Dutch),2011
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- English terms with homophones
- Rhymes:English/æm
- Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms with unknown etymologies
- English onomatopoeias
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- American English
- Canadian English
- English terms with quotations
- en:Baseball
- English terms with usage examples
- English informal terms
- English slang
- en:Basketball
- en:Roller derby
- en:Climbing
- Australian English
- British English
- English verbs
- en:Music
- en:Nautical
- English transitive verbs
- English colloquialisms
- English terms derived from Persian
- English terms derived from Hindi
- English dated terms
- en:Mining
- English ergative verbs
- en:Clothing
- en:Foods
- English three-letter words
- Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Albanian 1-syllable words
- Albanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Albanian/am
- Albanian lemmas
- Albanian verbs
- Albanian terms with usage examples
- Albanian intransitive verbs
- Albanian suppletive verbs
- Baba Malay terms inherited from Malay
- Baba Malay terms derived from Malay
- Baba Malay terms derived from Sanskrit
- Baba Malay lemmas
- Baba Malay nouns
- Cantonese terms borrowed from English
- Cantonese terms derived from English
- Chinese lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms written in foreign scripts
- Hong Kong Cantonese
- zh:Universities
- Chinese student slang
- Czech terms derived from Wolof
- Czech terms borrowed from Portuguese
- Czech terms derived from Portuguese
- Czech terms borrowed from Spanish
- Czech terms derived from Spanish
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech inanimate nouns
- Dutch terms borrowed from English
- Dutch terms derived from English
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɛm
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -s
- Dutch masculine nouns
- Netherlands Dutch
- Esperanto terms borrowed from Latin
- Esperanto terms derived from Latin
- Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Esperanto terms with audio links
- Esperanto lemmas
- Esperanto adverbs
- Esperanto terms with usage examples
- Esperanto BRO1
- Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro
- Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto
- Fula lemmas
- Fula nouns
- Pulaar
- Maasina Fulfulde
- Garo lemmas
- Garo nouns
- Highland Popoluca lemmas
- Highland Popoluca nouns
- Iban terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Iban terms derived from Sanskrit
- Iban terms with IPA pronunciation
- Iban lemmas
- Iban nouns
- iba:Time
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit
- Indonesian terms with audio links
- Indonesian 1-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian colloquialisms
- id:Time
- Interlingua lemmas
- Interlingua adverbs
- Javanese non-lemma forms
- Javanese romanizations
- Latgalian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latgalian non-lemma forms
- Latgalian pronoun forms
- Latgalian terms with usage examples
- Latin lemmas
- Latin adverbs
- Latin uncomparable adverbs
- Latin terms spelled with J
- Lindu lemmas
- Lindu nouns
- Lithuanian non-lemma forms
- Lithuanian pronoun forms
- Lithuanian terms with quotations
- Malay terms derived from Sanskrit
- Malay 1-syllable words
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/d͡ʒam
- Rhymes:Malay/am
- Malay terms with audio links
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- ms:Time
- North Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian
- North Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian
- North Frisian lemmas
- North Frisian pronouns
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/am
- Rhymes:Polish/am/1 syllable
- Polish non-lemma forms
- Polish noun forms
- Polish pronoun forms
- Polish informal terms
- Polish proscribed terms
- Polish combined forms
- Polish terms suffixed with -m
- Slovene non-lemma forms
- Slovene noun forms
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish nouns with multiple plurals
- Spanish masculine nouns
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish neuter nouns
- Uzbek terms borrowed from Arabic
- Uzbek terms derived from Arabic
- Uzbek terms derived from the Arabic root ج م ع
- Uzbek lemmas
- Uzbek adjectives
- Waigali terms with IPA pronunciation
- Waigali lemmas
- Waigali nouns
- Welsh terms borrowed from English
- Welsh terms derived from English
- Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Welsh lemmas
- Welsh nouns
- Welsh countable nouns
- Welsh non-mutable terms
- Welsh terms spelled with J
- Welsh masculine nouns
- cy:Foods
- West Frisian lemmas
- West Frisian nouns
- West Frisian common-gender nouns
- fy:Condiments