kolme

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See also:kolméandkolmë

Estonian

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Numeral

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kolme

  1. inflection ofkolm:
    1. genitivesingular
    2. partitivesingular
    3. illativesingular
    Synonym:kolmesse

Finnish

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Finnish numbers(edit)
30
← 2 3 4 →
Cardinal:kolme
Colloquial counting form:koo,kol
Ordinal:kolmas
Colloquial ordinal:kolkki(regional)
Ordinalabbreviation:3.,3:s
Digit name:kolmonen
Adverbial:kolmesti,kolmasti
Multiplier:kolminkertainen
Distributive:kolmittain
Fractional:kolmasosa,kolmannes

Alternative forms

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  • kolome(dialectal, pronunciation spelling)

Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*kolmë(t),fromProto-Finno-Ugric*kolme.Cognates includeEstoniankolm,Erzyaколмо(kolmo),Northern Khantyхәԯум(həłum),Northern Mansiхӯрум(hūrum)andHungarianhárom.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/ˈkolme/,[ˈko̞lme̞]
  • IPA(key):/ˈkolmeˣ/,[ˈko̞lme̞(ʔ)](some speakers)
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes:-olme
  • Syllabification(key):kol‧me

Numeral

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kolme

  1. three

Usage notes

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Declension

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Inflection is the same as typeovi(7) but with the nominative singular ending in-erather than-i.Equivalently, it isnalle(8) for the singular forms andovi(7) for the plural forms. However, in the ordinal formkolmasand the second possible multiplicative singular formkolmasti(*), the-e-is replaced with an-a-(see the ordinal form for more information).

Derived terms

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See also

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Karelian

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Regional variants ofkolme
North Karelian
(Viena)
kolme
South Karelian
(Tver)
kolme
Karelian cardinal numbers
< 2 3 4 >
Cardinal:kolme
Ordinal:kolmaš

Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*kolmë(t).Cognates includeFinnishkolmeandEstoniankolm.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/ˈkolme/
  • Hyphenation:kol‧me

Numeral

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kolme

  1. three

Declension

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This entry needs aninflection-table template.

References

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  • A. V. Punzhina (1994) “kolme”,inСловарь карельского языка (тверские говоры)[Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)],→ISBN
  • P. M. Zaykov (1999)Грамматика Карельского языка (фонетика и морфология)[Grammar of the Karelian language (phonetics and morphology)],→ISBN,page52

Ludian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*kolmë(t).

Numeral

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kolme

  1. three