men
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Page categories
Translingual
[edit]Symbol
[edit]men
See also
[edit]English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]FromMiddle Englishmen,fromOld Englishmenn(“people”),fromProto-Germanic*manniz,nominative plural ofProto-Germanic*mann-(“person”).Cognate withGermanMänner(“men”),Danishmænd(“men”),Swedishmän(“men”).More atman.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]men
- pluralofman
- 1910,Emerson Hough,chapter I, inThe Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise,Indianapolis, Ind.:The Bobbs-Merrill Company,→OCLC:
- This new-comer was a man who in any company would have seemed striking.[…]Indeed, all his features were in large mold, like the man himself, as though he had come from a day when skin garments made the proper garb ofmen.
Noun
[edit]menpl(plural only)
- (collective,dated)(The)people,humanity,man(kind).
- 1776,Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin,The unanimous Declaration of the thirteen united States of America:
- We hold these truths to be self-evident, that allmenare created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.
- (collective,military)Enlistedpersonnel(as opposed to commissioned officers).
- "Muster up themenin the barracks at 0600, "the lieutenant said to his sergeant.
Quotations
[edit]- For quotations using this term, seeCitations:men.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]
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Basque
[edit]Noun
[edit]men
Chuukese
[edit]Adverb
[edit]men
- softer form offakkun(“very”)
Cornish
[edit]Etymology
[edit](Thisetymologyis missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)
Noun
[edit]menm(pluralmeyn)
Usage notes
[edit]- This word mutates irregularly toveynin the plural after the definite article. It shares this behaviour withmargh(“horse”)and no other word.
Mutation
[edit]unmutated | soft | aspirate | hard | mixed | mixed after 'th |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
men | ven | unchanged | unchanged | fen | ven |
Crimean Tatar
[edit]Etymology
[edit]FromProto-Turkic*ben(“I”).CompareTurkishben(“I”).
Pronoun
[edit]men
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
nominative | men | sen | o | biz | siz | olar | |
accusative | meni | seni | onı | bizni | sizni | olarnı | |
dative | maña | saña | oña | bizge | sizge | olarǧa | |
locative | mende | sende | onda | bizde | sizde | olarda | |
ablative | menden | senden | ondan | bizden | sizden | olardan | |
genitive | menim | seniñ | onıñ | bizim | siziñ | olarnıñ |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]Danish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]FromOld Norsemein,fromProto-Germanic*mainą(“damage, hurt, injustice, sin”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]menorménnorc(singular definitemenetormenen,plural indefinitemen,plural definitemenene)
Etymology 2
[edit]Same origin asOld Norsemeðan(“while”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Conjunction
[edit]men
Dutch
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]FromMiddle Dutchmen,an unstressed variety ofman(“man”).Accordingly, originally pronounced with[ə];now predominantly with a full vowel[ɛ],especially in those areas where the word is chiefly literary. CompareGermanman,Middle Englishmen(indefinite pronoun).
Pronoun
[edit]men
- (indefinite,subject)one,you,they,everyone;humanity,(the)people,thepublic opinion
- Menzegt dat...―Peoplesay that.... It is said that...
- Menweet nooit wat er gaat gebeuren.―Younever know what’s going to happen.
Usage notes
[edit]- When not used as a subject,menmust be replaced withje(“you”)or sometimesze(“them”).
- The word as such is very common inLimburgand some other areas, where it is part of the local dialects. Elsewhere it is not downright rare but perceived as formal and predominantly replaced withjeandzeeven as a subject (similarly to Englishone).
Related terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the correspondinglemmaform.
Verb
[edit]men
- inflection ofmennen:
Faroese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Seemøna
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]menf(genitive singularmenar,pluralmenirormenar)
- (rare,Mykines)Thespinal cord
Declension
[edit]Declension ofmen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
f2 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | men | menin | menir | menirnar |
accusative | men | menina | menir | menirnar |
dative | men | menini | menum | menunum |
genitive | menar | menarinnar | mena | menanna |
f6 | Singular | Plural | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | men | menin | menar | menarnar |
Accusative | men | menina | menar | menarnar |
Dative | men | menini | menum | menunum |
Genitive | menar | menarinnar | mena | menanna |
Synonyms
[edit]- (common)møna
Etymology 2
[edit]FromDanishmenderived fromOld Norsemeðan(“while”).
Conjunction
[edit]men
Fula
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]men
Usage notes
[edit]- Used inPular.
Dialectal variants
[edit]- min(Pulaar, Adamawa, Dageeja, Fouta-toro, Liptaako, Sokoto, Zaria, Gombe)
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- Oumar Bah,Dictionnaire Pular-Français, Avec un index français-pular,Webonary.org, SIL International, 2014.
- Ritsuko Miyamoto (1993) “A Study of Fula Dialects: Examining the Continuous/Stative Constructions”, inSenri Ethnological Studies[3],volume35, ,pages215-230
Haitian Creole
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]men
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Conjunction
[edit]men
Icelandic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]FromOld Norsemen,fromProto-Germanic*manją.CompareOld Englishmene.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]menn(genitive singularmens,nominative pluralmen)
Declension
[edit]Declension ofmen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
n-s | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | men | menið | men | menin |
accusative | men | menið | men | menin |
dative | meni | meninu | menum | menunum |
genitive | mens | mensins | mena | menanna |
Derived terms
[edit]- hálsmen(“pendant necklace”)
Italian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adverb
[edit]men(apocopated)
Contraction
[edit]men
- (literary,archaic)Contraction ofmene.
- 1723,Anton Maria Salvini,transl.,Iliade[Iliad][4],Milan: Giovanni Gaetano Tartini, Santi Franchi, translation ofἸλιάς (Iliás)byHomer,Book I,page 9:
- Menvo alle navi, appo aver fatte in guerra
ben gravi, e dure, e faticose imprese- I return to the ships, after grave, hard and laborious war endeavours
Japanese
[edit]Romanization
[edit]men
Kazakh
[edit]Alternative scripts | |
---|---|
Arabic | مەن |
Cyrillic | мен |
Latin | men |
Etymology 1
[edit]FromProto-Turkic*ben(“I”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]men
- I(first-person singular nominative and disjunctive pronoun)
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]number | person | nominative | genitive | dative | accusative | locative | ablative | instrumental |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | first | мен(men) | менің(menıñ) | маған(mağan) | мені(menı) | менде(mende) | менен(menen) | менімен(menımen) |
second | сен(sen) | сенің(senıñ) | саған(sağan) | сені(senı) | сенде(sende) | сенен(senen) | сенімен(senımen) | |
second (formal) | сіз(sız) | сіздің(sızdıñ) | сізге(sızge) | сізді(sızdı) | сізде(sızde) | сізден(sızden) | сізбен(sızben) | |
third | ол(ol) | оның(onyñ) | оған(oğan) | оны(ony) | онда(onda) | одан(odan) | онымен(onymen) | |
plural | first | біз(bız) | біздің(bızdıñ) | бізге(bızge) | бізді(bızdı) | бізде(bızde) | бізден(bızden) | бізбен(bızben) |
second | сендер(sender) | сендердің(senderdıñ) | сендерге(senderge) | сендерді(senderdı) | сендерде(senderde) | сендерден(senderden) | сендермен(sendermen) | |
second (formal) | сіздер(sızder) | сіздердің(sızderdıñ) | сіздерге(sızderge) | сіздерді(sızderdı) | сіздерде(sızderde) | сіздерден(sızderden) | сіздермен(sızdermen) | |
third | олар(olar) | олардың(olardyñ) | оларға(olarğa) | оларды(olardy) | оларда(olarda) | олардан(olardan) | олармен(olarmen) |
Etymology 2
[edit]Haplologisedvariant ofменен(menen),from originalبرلان(birlān/birlän/,attested to be pronounced asmınen).
Pronunciation
[edit]Conjunction
[edit]men
Louisiana Creole
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]men
Macaguán
[edit]Noun
[edit]men
References
[edit]- Edgar Buenaventura,Observaciones preliminares acerca del idioma macaguán: Apuntes culturales, fonología, apuntes gramaticales, vocabulário macaguán – español(1993)
Mandarin
[edit]Romanization
[edit]- Hanyu Pinyinreading ofMôn/Môn
Romanization
[edit]men
- Nonstandardspelling ofmēn.
- Nonstandardspelling ofmén.
- Nonstandardspelling ofmèn.
- Nonstandardspelling ofmê̄n.
Usage notes
[edit]- 《 hán ngữ bính âm phương án 》(Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet) defines a standard pronunciation for each letter in Hanyu Pinyin withZhuyin.ㄝ(/ɛ/)typically only occurs in syllables with an initial glide (e.g.ㄧㄝ(-ie/i̯ɛ/)), where it is romanized ase.When it occurs in syllables without an initial glide, however, it is romanized asêin order to distinguish it fromㄜ(-e/ɤ/).Such instances are rare, and are only found in interjections or neologisms.
- Transcriptionsof Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the criticaltonaldifferences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.
Middle Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]An unstressed variety ofman.
Pronoun
[edit]men
Inflection
[edit]This pronoun needs aninflection-table template.
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “men”,inVroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek,2000
- Verwijs, E.,Verdam, J.(1885–1929) “men (I)”,inMiddelnederlandsch Woordenboek,The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff,→ISBN,page I
Middle English
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]men
- Alternative form ofman(“one, you”)
Etymology 2
[edit]FromOld Englishmenn,plural ofmann,fromProto-Germanic*manniz,plural of*mann-.
Noun
[edit]men
Mòcheno
[edit]Etymology
[edit]An unstressed pronunciation ofmònn(“man”).CompareGermanman,Dutchmenfor a similar construct.
Pronoun
[edit]men
References
[edit]- “men” inCimbrian, Ladin, Mòcheno: Getting to know 3 peoples.2015. Servizio minoranze linguistiche locali della Provincia autonoma di Trento, Trento, Italy.
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Via Swedish and Danishmen,same origin as Old Norsemeðan(“while”).
Conjunction
[edit]men
- But,however;introducing a clause that contrasts with the preceding clause, sentence or common belief.
- though
- only
- Han er en fin kar,menhan snakker litt for mye.– He is a nice guy,buthe talks a bit too much.
Etymology 2
[edit]From Old Norsemein.
Alternative forms
[edit]Noun
[edit]men
Etymology 3
[edit]Verb
[edit]men
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Via Swedish and Danishmen,same origin as Old Norsemeðan(“while”).
Conjunction
[edit]men
- but,however;introducing a clause that contrasts with the preceding clause, sentence or common belief.
- though
- only
Etymology 2
[edit]Frommen.
Noun
[edit]menn(definite singularmenet,uncountable)
References
[edit]- “men”inThe Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Norse
[edit]Etymology
[edit]FromProto-Germanic*manją.Cognate withOld Englishmene.
Noun
[edit]Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- Brísingamen
- menglǫtuðr(“ring-destroyer; kenning for a wealthy ruler”)
Pohnpeian
[edit]Verb
[edit]men
- towant
Salar
[edit]Etymology
[edit]FromProto-Turkic*ben.
Pronoun
[edit]men
- First singular personal pronoun;I.
Declension
[edit]See also
[edit]
References
[edit]- Tenishev, Edhem (1976) “men”,inStroj salárskovo jazyká[Grammar of Salar], Moscow, page224
- Lâm liên vân[Lin Lianyun] (1985) “men”,inTát lạp ngữ giản chí[A Brief History of Salar][5],Beijing:Dân tộc xuất bản xã: Cầm thư điếm,→OCLC,page53
- Mã vĩ[Ma Wei],Triều khắc[Chao Ke] (2014) “men”,inTát lạp ngữ 366 điều hội thoại độc bổn[Salar 366 Conversation Reader][6],1stedition,Xã hội khoa học văn hiến xuất bản xã[Social Science Literature Press],→ISBN,page111
- Ma, Chengjun, Han, Lianye, Ma, Weisheng (December 2010) “men”,in mễ na ngõa nhĩ ngải bỉ bố lạp (Minavar Abibra), editor,Tát duy hán từ điển (Sāwéihàncídiǎn)[Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing,→ISBN,page180
- Trương, tiến phong (Ayso Cañ Cinfen) (2008) ô lộ biệt cách (Ulubeğ), trịnh sơ dương (Çuyañ Yebey oğlı Ceñ), editors,Salar İbret Sözler tát lạp nhĩ ngạn ngữ[Salar Proverbs][7],China Salar Youth League, page43
Sherbro
[edit]Noun
[edit]men(pluralmenti)
References
[edit]- James Frederick Schön, James Frederick Schön,Sherbro Vocabulary(1839),page 24
Spanish
[edit]Noun
[edit]menmpl
Sumerian
[edit]Romanization
[edit]men
- Romanization of𒃞(men)
Swedish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]FromOld Swedishmen,fromMiddle Low Germanmen,man(“but, only”),probably fromOld Saxonniwan;possibly under the influence ofOld Swedishmen(“while, during”)(modernSwedishmedan,medans,mens). Cognate with modernLow Germanman.
Pronunciation
[edit]Conjunction
[edit]men
- but;introducing a clause that contrasts with the preceding clause, sentence or common belief.
- yet,but,however
- John har bott i staden i fem år,menaldrig besökt slottet.
- John has lived in the city for five years,yetnever visited the castle.
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]FromOld Norsemein,cognate withIcelandicmein,Norwegianmein,Old Saxonmēn,Old Englishmān;cognate withIcelandicmeinn(“which causes injury”),Old Englishmǣne(“evil, deceptive”,adj),Lithuanianmaĭnas(“change”,noun),Proto-Slavic*měna(“change”,noun);from theProto-Indo-Europeanroot*mei-(“to switch”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]menn
Declension
[edit]Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Turkish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]InheritedfromOttoman Turkishمنع(menʾ,“a preventing, hindering, hindrance, a forbidding, prohibition”),[1][2]fromArabicمَنْع(manʕ,“prevention”),verbal nounofمَنَعَ(manaʕa,“to hinder, to prevent, to repel”).[3]
Noun
[edit]men(definite accusativemeni,pluralmenler)
- An act ofprohibiting,forbidding
- Synonym:yasaklama
- An act ofpreventing,hindering
- Synonyms:engel olma,önleme
Declension
[edit]Inflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | men | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | meni | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | men | menler | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | meni | menleri | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | mene | menlere | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | mende | menlerde | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | menden | menlerden | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | menin | menlerin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]FromProto-Turkic*ben(“I, me”).[4][5]
Pronoun
[edit]men
References
[edit]- ^Redhouse, James W.(1890) “منع”,inA Turkish and English Lexicon[1],Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian,page2006
- ^Kélékian, Diran(1911) “منع”,inDictionnaire turc-français[2],Constantinople: Mihran,page1235
- ^Nişanyan, Sevan(2002–) “men”,inNişanyan Sözlük
- ^Starostin, Sergei,Dybo, Anna,Mudrak, Oleg(2003) “*bẹ-”,inEtymological dictionary of the Altaic languages(Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- ^Nişanyan, Sevan(2002–) “ben”,inNişanyan Sözlük
Further reading
[edit]- “men”,inTurkish dictionaries,Türk Dil Kurumu
- Çağbayır, Yaşar(2007) “men”,inÖtüken Türkçe Sözlük(in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat,page3132
Turkmen
[edit]Etymology
[edit]FromProto-Turkic*ben(“I”).CompareTurkishben(“I”).
Pronoun
[edit]men
- (personal)I
Declension
[edit]See also
[edit]Nominative | Accusative | Genitive | Dative | Locative | Ablative | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | 1st person | men | meni | meniň | maňa | mende | menden |
2nd person | sen | seni | seniň | saňa | sende | senden | |
3rd person | ol | ony | onuň | oňa | onda | ondan | |
plural | 1st person | biz | bizi | biziň | bize | bizde | bizden |
2nd person | siz | sizi | siziň | size | sizde | sizden | |
3rd person | olar | olary | olaryň | olara | olarda | olardan |
Uyghur
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]men
- Latin (ULY)transcription ofمەن(men)
Uzbek
[edit]Other scripts | |
---|---|
Yangi Imlo | |
Cyrillic | мен |
Latin | men |
Perso-Arabic (Afghanistan) |
Etymology
[edit]InheritedfromChagataiمن(min/men/),fromProto-Turkic*be-n(“I”).Cognate withUyghurمەن/men/мән;Turkishben;Old Turkic𐰋𐰤(b²n²/bän/);etc.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]men
- (personal)I
Declension
[edit]See also
[edit]Nominative | Accusative | Genitive | Dative | Locative | Ablative | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | 1st person | men | meni | mening | menga | menda | mendan |
2nd person | sen | seni | sening | senga | senda | sendan | |
3rd person | u | uni | uning | unga | unda | undan | |
plural | 1st person | biz | bizni | bizning | bizga | bizda | bizdan |
2nd person | siz | sizni | sizning | sizga | sizda | sizdan | |
3rd person | ular | ularni | ularning | ularga | ularda | ulardan |
Vietnamese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]FromProto-Vietic*-mɛːn.
Noun
[edit]- yeast
- (biochemistry)enzyme
- alcohol(in terms of itseuphorigenicorintoxicatingeffects)
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]men
Etymology 3
[edit]Verb
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Volapük
[edit]Etymology
[edit]FromGermanMannandEnglishman,both fromProto-Germanic*mann-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]men
- man(male or female),human,human being
- 1932,Arie de Jong,Leerboek der Wereldtaal,page15:
- Blodmenaat binom sudik.
- The brother of thismanis deaf.
Declension
[edit]Hyponyms
[edit]Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Variant of earlierben,fromProto-Celtic*bend(n)ā(whence Latinbenna), fromProto-Indo-European*bʰendʰ-(“to bind”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- Men Carl,Men Siarlmaen,Men Siarlys(“Charles' Wain, the Big Dipper”)
Mutation
[edit]radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
men | fen | unchanged | unchanged |
Note:Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “men”,inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online(in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
Wutunhua
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]men
- door
- menkai-di-li.
- Thedooris kept open.
References
[edit]- Juha Janhunen,Marja Peltomaa, Erika Sandman, Xiawu Dongzhou (2008)Wutun(LINCOM's Descriptive Grammar Series), volume466,LINCOM Europa,→ISBN
- Erika Sandman (2016)A Grammar of Wutun[8],University of Helsinki (PhD),→ISBN
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