men

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Translingual

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Symbol

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men

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-2&ISO 639-3language codeforMende.

See also

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English

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishmen,fromOld Englishmenn(people),fromProto-Germanic*manniz,nominative plural ofProto-Germanic*mann-(person).Cognate withGermanMänner(men),Danishmænd(men),Swedishmän(men).More atman.

Pronunciation

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EnglishWikipediahas an article on:
Wikipedia
A group ofmensitting together.

Noun

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men

  1. pluralofman
    • 1910,Emerson Hough,chapter I, inThe Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise,Indianapolis, Ind.:The Bobbs-Merrill Company,→OCLC:
      This new-comer was a man who in any company would have seemed striking.[]Indeed, all his features were in large mold, like the man himself, as though he had come from a day when skin garments made the proper garb ofmen.

Noun

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menpl(plural only)

  1. (collective,dated)(The)people,humanity,man(kind).
    • 1776,Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin,The unanimous Declaration of the thirteen united States of America:
      We hold these truths to be self-evident, that allmenare created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.
  2. (collective,military)Enlistedpersonnel(as opposed to commissioned officers).
    "Muster up themenin the barracks at 0600, "the lieutenant said to his sergeant.

Quotations

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Derived terms

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Translations

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Basque

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Noun

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men

  1. Acommand

Chuukese

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Adverb

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men

  1. softer form offakkun(very)

Cornish

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Etymology

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(Thisetymologyis missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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menm(pluralmeyn)

  1. stone

Usage notes

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  • This word mutates irregularly toveynin the plural after the definite article. It shares this behaviour withmargh(horse)and no other word.

Mutation

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Crimean Tatar

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Etymology

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FromProto-Turkic*ben(I).CompareTurkishben(I).

Pronoun

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men

  1. I

Declension

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Derived terms

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References

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Danish

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Norsemein,fromProto-Germanic*mainą(damage, hurt, injustice, sin).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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menorménnorc(singular definitemenetormenen,plural indefinitemen,plural definitemenene)

  1. injury

Etymology 2

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Same origin asOld Norsemeðan(while).

Pronunciation

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Conjunction

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men

  1. but
  2. (as a noun)but,catch,hitch,snag
    Jeg kan høre, der er etmen.

Dutch

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Dutchmen,an unstressed variety ofman(man).Accordingly, originally pronounced with[ə];now predominantly with a full vowel[ɛ],especially in those areas where the word is chiefly literary. CompareGermanman,Middle Englishmen(indefinite pronoun).

Pronoun

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men

  1. (indefinite,subject)one,you,they,everyone;humanity,(the)people,thepublic opinion
    Menzegt dat...Peoplesay that.... It is said that...
    Menweet nooit wat er gaat gebeuren.Younever know what’s going to happen.
Usage notes
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  • When not used as a subject,menmust be replaced withje(you)or sometimesze(them).
  • The word as such is very common inLimburgand some other areas, where it is part of the local dialects. Elsewhere it is not downright rare but perceived as formal and predominantly replaced withjeandzeeven as a subject (similarly to Englishone).
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemmaform.

Verb

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men

  1. inflection ofmennen:
    1. first-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. (in case ofinversion)second-personsingularpresentindicative
    3. imperative

Faroese

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Etymology 1

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Seemøna

Pronunciation

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Noun

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menf(genitive singularmenar,pluralmenirormenar)

  1. (rare,Mykines)Thespinal cord
Declension
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Declension ofmen
f2 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative men menin menir menirnar
accusative men menina menir menirnar
dative men menini menum menunum
genitive menar menarinnar mena menanna
f6 Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative men menin menar menarnar
Accusative men menina menar menarnar
Dative men menini menum menunum
Genitive menar menarinnar mena menanna
Synonyms
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Etymology 2

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FromDanishmenderived fromOld Norsemeðan(while).

Conjunction

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men

  1. but

Fula

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Pronoun

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men

  1. first person plural exclusive;short formwe,us

Usage notes

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Dialectal variants

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  • min(Pulaar, Adamawa, Dageeja, Fouta-toro, Liptaako, Sokoto, Zaria, Gombe)

See also

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References

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Haitian Creole

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Etymology 1

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FromFrenchmain(hand).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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men

  1. hand

Etymology 2

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FromFrenchmais(but).

Pronunciation

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Conjunction

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men

  1. but

Icelandic

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsemen,fromProto-Germanic*manją.CompareOld Englishmene.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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menn(genitive singularmens,nominative pluralmen)

  1. necklace,especially one with apendant

Declension

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Declension ofmen
n-s singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative men menið men menin
accusative men menið men menin
dative meni meninu menum menunum
genitive mens mensins mena menanna

Derived terms

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Italian

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Pronunciation

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Adverb

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men(apocopated)

  1. Apocopicform ofmeno

Contraction

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men

  1. (literary,archaic)Contraction ofmene.
    • 1723,Anton Maria Salvini,transl.,Iliade[Iliad]‎[4],Milan: Giovanni Gaetano Tartini, Santi Franchi, translation ofἸλιάς (Iliás)byHomer,Book I,page 9:
      Menvo alle navi, appo aver fatte in guerra
      ben gravi, e dure, e faticose imprese
      I return to the ships, after grave, hard and laborious war endeavours

Japanese

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Romanization

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men

  1. Rōmajitranscription ofめん

Kazakh

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Alternative scripts
Arabic مەن
Cyrillic мен
Latin men

Etymology 1

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FromProto-Turkic*ben(I).

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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men

  1. I(first-person singular nominative and disjunctive pronoun)
Derived terms
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See also
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Etymology 2

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Haplologisedvariant ofменен(menen),from originalبرلان(birlān/⁠birlän⁠/,attested to be pronounced asmınen).

Pronunciation

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Conjunction

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men

  1. and
    atamenanafatherandmother

Louisiana Creole

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Etymology

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FromFrenchmain(hand).

Noun

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men

  1. hand

Macaguán

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Noun

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men

  1. water
  2. river

References

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Mandarin

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Romanization

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men(men5men0,Zhuyin˙ㄇㄣ)

  1. Hanyu Pinyinreading ofMônMôn

Romanization

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men

  1. Nonstandardspelling ofmēn.
  2. Nonstandardspelling ofmén.
  3. Nonstandardspelling ofmèn.
  4. Nonstandardspelling ofmê̄n.

Usage notes

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  • 《 hán ngữ bính âm phương án 》(Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet) defines a standard pronunciation for each letter in Hanyu Pinyin withZhuyin.(/⁠ɛ⁠/)typically only occurs in syllables with an initial glide (e.g.ㄧㄝ(-ie/⁠i̯ɛ⁠/)), where it is romanized ase.When it occurs in syllables without an initial glide, however, it is romanized asêin order to distinguish it from(-e/⁠ɤ⁠/).Such instances are rare, and are only found in interjections or neologisms.
  • Transcriptionsof Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the criticaltonaldifferences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

Middle Dutch

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Etymology

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An unstressed variety ofman.

Pronoun

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men

  1. someone
  2. one,they,you,people;impersonal pronoun.

Inflection

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This pronoun needs aninflection-table template.

Descendants

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  • Dutch:men
  • Limburgish:me

Further reading

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Middle English

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Etymology 1

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Pronoun

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men

  1. Alternative form ofman(one, you)

Etymology 2

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FromOld Englishmenn,plural ofmann,fromProto-Germanic*manniz,plural of*mann-.

Noun

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men

  1. pluralofman(man)

Mòcheno

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Etymology

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An unstressed pronunciation ofmònn(man).CompareGermanman,Dutchmenfor a similar construct.

Pronoun

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men

  1. one,you(indefinite pronoun)
    Bou mumenparkiarn?Where canyoupark?

References

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Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology 1

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Via Swedish and Danishmen,same origin as Old Norsemeðan(while).

Conjunction

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men

  1. But,however;introducing a clause that contrasts with the preceding clause, sentence or common belief.
  2. though
  3. only
    Han er en fin kar,menhan snakker litt for mye.– He is a nice guy,buthe talks a bit too much.

Etymology 2

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From Old Norsemein.

Alternative forms

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Noun

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men

  1. damage;injury(alsomén)
  2. permanentdisability
  3. difficulty;drawback

Etymology 3

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Verb

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men

  1. imperativeofmene

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Via Swedish and Danishmen,same origin as Old Norsemeðan(while).

Conjunction

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men

  1. but,however;introducing a clause that contrasts with the preceding clause, sentence or common belief.
  2. though
  3. only

Etymology 2

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Frommen.

Noun

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menn(definite singularmenet,uncountable)

  1. difficulty

References

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Old Norse

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Etymology

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FromProto-Germanic*manją.Cognate withOld Englishmene.

Noun

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menn(genitivemens,pluralmen)

  1. necklace

Declension

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Derived terms

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Pohnpeian

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Verb

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men

  1. towant

Salar

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Etymology

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FromProto-Turkic*ben.

Pronoun

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men

  1. First singular personal pronoun;I.

Declension

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See also

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References

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  • Tenishev, Edhem (1976) “men”,inStroj salárskovo jazyká[Grammar of Salar], Moscow, page224
  • Lâm liên vân[Lin Lianyun] (1985) “men”,inTát lạp ngữ giản chí[A Brief History of Salar]‎[5],Beijing:Dân tộc xuất bản xã: Cầm thư điếm,→OCLC,page53
  • Mã vĩ[Ma Wei],Triều khắc[Chao Ke] (2014) “men”,inTát lạp ngữ 366 điều hội thoại độc bổn[Salar 366 Conversation Reader]‎[6],1stedition,Xã hội khoa học văn hiến xuất bản xã[Social Science Literature Press],→ISBN,page111
  • Ma, Chengjun, Han, Lianye, Ma, Weisheng (December 2010) “men”,in mễ na ngõa nhĩ ngải bỉ bố lạp (Minavar Abibra), editor,Tát duy hán từ điển (Sāwéihàncídiǎn)[Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing,→ISBN,page180
  • Trương, tiến phong (Ayso Cañ Cinfen) (2008) ô lộ biệt cách (Ulubeğ), trịnh sơ dương (Çuyañ Yebey oğlı Ceñ), editors,Salar İbret Sözler tát lạp nhĩ ngạn ngữ[Salar Proverbs]‎[7],China Salar Youth League, page43


Sherbro

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Noun

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men(pluralmenti)

  1. (chiefly in theplural)water

References

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  • James Frederick Schön, James Frederick Schön,Sherbro Vocabulary(1839),page 24

Spanish

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Noun

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menmpl

  1. pluralofman
  2. (Peru,colloquial)dude

Sumerian

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Romanization

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men

  1. Romanization of𒃞(men)

Swedish

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Swedishmen,fromMiddle Low Germanmen,man(but, only),probably fromOld Saxonniwan;possibly under the influence ofOld Swedishmen(while, during)(modernSwedishmedan,medans,mens). Cognate with modernLow Germanman.

Pronunciation

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Conjunction

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men

  1. but;introducing a clause that contrasts with the preceding clause, sentence or common belief.
  2. yet,but,however
    John har bott i staden i fem år,menaldrig besökt slottet.
    John has lived in the city for five years,yetnever visited the castle.
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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FromOld Norsemein,cognate withIcelandicmein,Norwegianmein,Old Saxonmēn,Old Englishmān;cognate withIcelandicmeinn(which causes injury),Old Englishmǣne(evil, deceptive,adj),Lithuanianmaĭnas(change,noun),Proto-Slavic*měna(change,noun);from theProto-Indo-Europeanroot*mei-(to switch).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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menn

  1. ahandicap,long-time remnant of a physical or mentalinjury,which affects a person negatively
Declension
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See also
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Turkish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/ˈmɛn/
  • Hyphenation:men

Etymology 1

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InheritedfromOttoman Turkishمنع(menʾ,a preventing, hindering, hindrance, a forbidding, prohibition),[1][2]fromArabicمَنْع(manʕ,prevention),verbal nounofمَنَعَ(manaʕa,to hinder, to prevent, to repel).[3]

Noun

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men(definite accusativemeni,pluralmenler)

  1. An act ofprohibiting,forbidding
    Synonym:yasaklama
  2. An act ofpreventing,hindering
    Synonyms:engel olma,önleme
Declension
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Inflection
Nominative men
Definite accusative meni
Singular Plural
Nominative men menler
Definite accusative meni menleri
Dative mene menlere
Locative mende menlerde
Ablative menden menlerden
Genitive menin menlerin
Possessive forms
Nominative
Singular Plural
1st singular menim menlerim
2nd singular menin menlerin
3rd singular meni menleri
1st plural menimiz menlerimiz
2nd plural meniniz menleriniz
3rd plural menleri menleri
Definite accusative
Singular Plural
1st singular menimi menlerimi
2nd singular menini menlerini
3rd singular menini menlerini
1st plural menimizi menlerimizi
2nd plural meninizi menlerinizi
3rd plural menlerini menlerini
Dative
Singular Plural
1st singular menime menlerime
2nd singular menine menlerine
3rd singular menine menlerine
1st plural menimize menlerimize
2nd plural meninize menlerinize
3rd plural menlerine menlerine
Locative
Singular Plural
1st singular menimde menlerimde
2nd singular meninde menlerinde
3rd singular meninde menlerinde
1st plural menimizde menlerimizde
2nd plural meninizde menlerinizde
3rd plural menlerinde menlerinde
Ablative
Singular Plural
1st singular menimden menlerimden
2nd singular meninden menlerinden
3rd singular meninden menlerinden
1st plural menimizden menlerimizden
2nd plural meninizden menlerinizden
3rd plural menlerinden menlerinden
Genitive
Singular Plural
1st singular menimin menlerimin
2nd singular meninin menlerinin
3rd singular meninin menlerinin
1st plural menimizin menlerimizin
2nd plural meninizin menlerinizin
3rd plural menlerinin menlerinin
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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FromProto-Turkic*ben(I, me).[4][5]

Pronoun

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men

  1. (dialectal)I,me
    Synonym:(standard)ben

References

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  1. ^Redhouse, James W.(1890) “منع”,inA Turkish and English Lexicon[1],Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian,page2006
  2. ^Kélékian, Diran(1911) “منع”,inDictionnaire turc-français[2],Constantinople: Mihran,page1235
  3. ^Nişanyan, Sevan(2002–) “men”,inNişanyan Sözlük
  4. ^Starostin, Sergei,Dybo, Anna,Mudrak, Oleg(2003) “*bẹ-”,inEtymological dictionary of the Altaic languages(Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  5. ^Nişanyan, Sevan(2002–) “ben”,inNişanyan Sözlük

Further reading

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Turkmen

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Etymology

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FromProto-Turkic*ben(I).CompareTurkishben(I).

Pronoun

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men

  1. (personal)I

Declension

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See also

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Uyghur

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Pronoun

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men

  1. Latin (ULY)transcription ofمەن(men)

Uzbek

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Other scripts
Yangi Imlo
Cyrillic мен
Latin men
Perso-Arabic
(Afghanistan)

Etymology

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InheritedfromChagataiمن(min/⁠men⁠/),fromProto-Turkic*be-n(I).Cognate withUyghurمەن/men/мән;Turkishben;Old Turkic𐰋𐰤(b²n²/⁠bän⁠/);etc.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/mɛn/,[mɛn]
  • Hyphenation:men

Pronoun

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men

  1. (personal)I

Declension

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See also

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Vietnamese

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Vietic*-mɛːn.

Noun

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men(Miên,𥽔,𥾃)

  1. yeast
  2. (biochemistry)enzyme
  3. alcohol(in terms of itseuphorigenicorintoxicatingeffects)
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Thisetymologyis missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “Seems like a borrowing from a Western language at first glance but does not hold up at closer look on phonological ground. Earliest attestation I can find is inNhư Tây nhựt trình(1889).”

Noun

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men

  1. enamel
  2. (ceramics)glaze

Etymology 3

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Verb

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men(Miên,Miên)

  1. toapproach,togo along
Derived terms
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Derived terms

Anagrams

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Volapük

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Etymology

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FromGermanMannandEnglishman,both fromProto-Germanic*mann-.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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men

  1. man(male or female),human,human being
    • 1932,Arie de Jong,Leerboek der Wereldtaal,page15:
      Blodmenaat binom sudik.
      The brother of thismanis deaf.

Declension

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Hyponyms

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  • cil(child)
  • himen(male human)
  • jimen(female human)

Welsh

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Etymology

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Variant of earlierben,fromProto-Celtic*bend(n)ā(whence Latinbenna), fromProto-Indo-European*bʰendʰ-(to bind).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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menf(pluralmenniormennau)

  1. (vehicles)cart,wagon

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Mutation

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Mutated formsofmen
radical soft nasal aspirate
men fen unchanged unchanged

Note:Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “men”,inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online(in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

Wutunhua

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Etymology

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FromMandarinMônMôn.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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men

  1. door
    menkai-di-li.
    Thedooris kept open.
    (Quoted in Sandman, p. 182)

References

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  • Juha Janhunen,Marja Peltomaa, Erika Sandman, Xiawu Dongzhou (2008)Wutun(LINCOM's Descriptive Grammar Series), volume466,LINCOM Europa,→ISBN
  • Erika Sandman (2016)A Grammar of Wutun[8],University of Helsinki (PhD),→ISBN