sepak

Balinese

Romanization

sepak

1. Romanization ofᬲᭂᬧᬓ(“branch”)
2. Alternative spelling ofsépak.Romanization ofᬲᬾᬧᬓ᭄(“to kick”)

Indonesian

Etymology 1

FromMalaysepak,fromOld Javanesesepak(“to kick”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):/ˈse.pʌk̚/
• Hyphenation:sè‧pak

Noun

sèpak(first-person possessivesepakku,second-person possessivesepakmu,third-person possessivesepaknya)

1. kick

   Synonyms:depak,tendang

Verb

sèpak

1. infinitive,imperativeandcolloquialofmenyepak(“tokick”)

Derived terms

• bersepak-sepakan
• menyepak
• menyepak-nyepakkan
• menyepakkan
• penyepak
• penyepakan
• pesepak
• sepakan
• tersepak

• sepak bola
• sepak pojok
• sepak raga
• sepak sila
• sepak singkur
• sepak takraw
• sepak terjang

• bola sepak

Etymology 2

FromMalaysĕpak,fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*sapak.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):/səˈpak̚/
• Hyphenation:sê‧pak

Noun

sêpak(first-person possessivesepakku,second-person possessivesepakmu,third-person possessivesepaknya)

1. slap:the sound of blow, especially one given with the open hand, or with something broad and flat.

Derived terms

• menyepak

• sepak badek
• sepak cungkil
• sepak kura
• sepak mula
• sepak simpuh

Etymology 3

FromDutchspaak(“spoke; boom or handle”),fromMiddle Dutchspake,anIngvaeonicform of the more usualspeke,fromOld Dutch*spēka,fromProto-Germanic*spaikǭ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):/səˈpak̚/
• Hyphenation:sê‧pak

Noun

sêpak(first-person possessivesepakku,second-person possessivesepakmu,third-person possessivesepaknya)

1. (colloquial)spoke:a support structure that connects the axle or the hub of a wheel to the rim.

   Synonym:jari-jari

Derived terms

• sepak kuda

Further reading

• “sepak”inKamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia,Jakarta:Agency for Language Development and Cultivation–Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia,2016.

Malay

Etymology 1

FromOld Javanesesepak.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):/sepak/
• Rhymes:-epak,-pak
• (Johor-Riau)IPA^(key):[se̞päʔ]
• Rhymes:-aʔ

Verb

sepak(Jawi spellingسيڨق)

1. tokick

   Susah betul untuksepakbola yang dicampak.

   It is really hard tokicka ball that is thrown.

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

• penyepak[agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
• sepakan[resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
• menyepak[agent focus] (meN-)
• disepak[patient focus] (di-)
• tersepak[agentless action] (teR-)

Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:

• bola sepak
• sepak bola

Descendants

• Indonesian:sépak
• →Tagalog:sipà
• →Tausug:sipa'

Etymology 2

FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*sapak.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):/səpak/
• Rhymes:-əpak,-pak
• (Johor-Riau)IPA^(key):[səpäʔ]

Verb

sĕpak(Jawi spellingسڨق)

1. toslap
2. tobackhand

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

• penyepak[agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
• sepakan[resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
• menyepak[agent focus] (meN-)
• disepak[patient focus] (di-)
• tersepak[agentless action] (teR-)

Descendants

• Indonesian:sepak(“kick”)

Further reading

• “sepak”inPusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre,Kuala Lumpur:Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka,2017.

Old Javanese

Etymology

Affixedsa-+‎ipak(“to lap, splash, wash”),onomatopoeic.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):/sepak/

Verb

sepak

1. tokick

Derived terms

• anepak
• asepak
• sinepak-sepak

Descendants

• →Balinese:ᬲᬾᬧᬓ᭄(sépak)
• →Malay:sepak
  • Indonesian:sépak
  • →Tagalog:sipà

Further reading

• "sepak" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson,Old Javanese-English Dictionary.'s-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.