vinum

See also:vínům

Icelandic

Noun

vinum

1. indefinitedativepluralofvinur

Latin

Alternative forms

• vīnus(nonstandard)

Etymology

FromProto-Italic*wīnom,fromProto-Indo-European*wóyh₁nom.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin)IPA^(key):/ˈu̯iː.num/,[ˈu̯iːnʊ̃ˑ]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)IPA^(key):/ˈvi.num/,[ˈviːnum]

Noun

vīnumn(genitivevīnī);second declension

1. wine

   Invīnōvēritās.

   Inwinelies the truth.

   • 29BCE– 19BCE,Virgil,Aeneid1.195–197:

     Vīnabonus quae deinde cadīs onerārat Acestēs
     lītore Trīnacriō dederatque abeuntibus hērōs
     dīvidit [...].

     Next,wine– which good Acestes had loaded in casks along the Sicilian shore, and [which that] hero had given upon our departures – [Aeneas] divided up.
     (See:Acestes/Acestes;Aeneas/Aeneas;“Trinacria”was an ancient name forSicily/Sicily.)

   • 8CE,Ovid,Fasti3.305:

     vīnaquiēs sequitur

     Rest is following thewines.
     Or, in more natural English, as implied by the pluralvīna:
     [Drink][enough] wine,[and] rest follows.

2. (figuratively)grapes
3. (figuratively)agrapevine

Declension

Second-declensionnoun (neuter).

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	vīnum	vīna
Genitive	vīnī	vīnōrum
Dative	vīnō	vīnīs
Accusative	vīnum	vīna
Ablative	vīnō	vīnīs
Vocative	vīnum	vīna

Synonyms

• (wine):merum,Bacchī hūmor,Bacchus

Hyponyms

• vappa

Derived terms

• in vīnō vēritās
• vīnācea
• vīnāceum
• vīnāceus
• Vīnālia
• vīnālis
• vīnāriārius
• vīnārium
• vīnārius
• vīndēmia
• vīndēmiālis
• vīndēmiātor
• vīndēmiātōrius
• vīndēmiō
• vīndēmiola
• vīnea
• vīneālis
• vīneārius
• vīneāticus
• vīnētum
• vīneus
• vīnibua
• vīnifer
• vīnitor
• vīnitōrius
• vīnolentia
• vīnolentus
• vīnōsitās
• vīnōsus

Descendants

• Balkan Romance:
  • Aromanian:yin,yinu
  • Istro-Romanian:vir
  • Megleno-Romanian:vin
  • Romanian:vin
• Dalmatian:
  • vain
• North Italian:
  • Friulian:vin
  • Istriot:veîn,vèin
  • Ladin:vin
  • Ligurian:vin
  • Lombard:vin
  • Piedmontese:vin
  • Romagnol:vẽn,vèin,vòin
  • Romansch:vin,vegn
  • Venetian:vin
• Italo-Romance:
  • Italian:vino
    • →English:vino
    • →Sidamo:viino
  • Neapolitan:vino
  • Sicilian:vinu
• Gallo-Romance:
  • Franco-Provençal:vin
  • Old French:vin(see there for further descendants)
• Occitano-Romance:
  • Catalan:vi
  • Occitan:vin
• Ibero-Romance:
  • Aragonese:vino
  • Old Leonese:
    • Asturian:vinu
    • Extremaduran:vinu
    • Leonese:vinu
    • Mirandese:bino
  • Old Galician-Portuguese:vinho,vỹo,vinno,viño
    • Fala:viñu
    • Galician:viño,vĩo(Ancarese);vinho(reintegrationist)
    • Portuguese:vinho(see there for further descendants)
  • Old Spanish:vino
    • Ladino:vino
    • Spanish:vino(see there for further descendants)
• Insular Romance:
  • Sardinian:binu
• Borrowings:
  • →Proto-Celtic:*wīnom(see there for further descendants)
  • →Etruscan:𐌅𐌉𐌍𐌖𐌌(vinum)
  • →Proto-Germanic:*wīną(see there for further descendants)
  • →Proto-Slavic:*vino(see there for further descendants)

References

• “vinum”,inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary,Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “vinum”,inCharlton T. Lewis (1891)An Elementary Latin Dictionary,New York: Harper & Brothers
• vinumin Charles du Fresne du Cange’sGlossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis(augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• vinuminGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français,Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894)Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1],London:Macmillan and Co.
  • to refresh oneself, minister to one's bodily wants:corpus curare (cibo, vino, somno)
    
  • to be given to drink:vino deditum esse, indulgere
    
• “vinum”,inHarry Thurston Peck, editor (1898),Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities,New York: Harper & Brothers
• “vinum”,inWilliam Smith et al., editor (1890),A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities,London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

Old Norse

Noun

vinum

1. dativepluralofvinr