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pile

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Appendix:Variations of "pile"

English

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English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /paɪl/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɪl

Etymology 1

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From Middle English pyle, from Old French pile, from Latin pīla (“pillar, pier”).

Noun

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pile (plural piles)

  1. A mass of things heaped together; a heap.
    • 1889, H. Rider Haggard, Cleopatra‎[1], Book II: The Fall of Harmachis, →ISBN, Chapter XI:
      I climbed through, and, standing on a pile of stones, lifted and dragged Cleopatra after me.
  2. (informal) A group or list of related items up for consideration, especially in some kind of selection process.
    When we were looking for a new housemate, we put the nice woman on the "maybe" pile, and the annoying guy on the "no" pile
  3. A mass formed in layers.
    a pile of shot
  4. A funeral pile; a pyre.
  5. (slang) A large amount of money.
    Synonyms: bundle, (both informal) mint, (colloquial) small fortune
    He made a pile from that invention of his.
    • 1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 192:
      When they are at work they live most frugally, denying themselves every comfort and luxury till they have made a "pile."
  6. A large building, or mass of buildings.
    • 1817 December 31 (indicated as 1818), [Walter Scott], chapter VI, in Rob Roy. […], volume II, Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Co. […]; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, →OCLC, page 124:
      The pile is of a gloomy and massive, rather than of an elegant, style of Gothic architecture; […]
    • 1697, Virgil, “(please specify the book number)”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:
      The pile o'erlooked the town and drew the fight.
    • 1892, Thomas Hardy, The Well-Beloved:
      It was dark when the four-wheeled cab wherein he had brought Avice from the station stood at the entrance to the pile of flats of which Pierston occupied one floor […]
    • 2021 September 22, Stephen Roberts, “The writings on the wall...”, in RAIL, number 940, page 75:
      He [Winston Churchill] was born at Blenheim Palace, that Oxfordshire pile built for his ancestor John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, who also knew a thing or two about warfare.
  7. A bundle of pieces of wrought iron to be worked over into bars or other shapes by rolling or hammering at a welding heat; a fagot.
  8. A vertical series of alternate disks of two dissimilar metals (especially copper and zinc), laid up with disks of cloth or paper moistened with acid water between them, for producing a current of electricity; a voltaic pile, or galvanic pile.
    • 1893, Benjamin Park, The Voltaic Cell: Its Construction and Its Capacity, page 14:
      The word "pile" is used specifically to mean the column of superposed electrodes, such as that of Volta or Zamboni.
  10. (architecture, civil engineering) A beam, pole, or pillar, driven completely into the ground, usually as one of a group that constitutes a foundation.
    Hyponyms: friction pile, bearing pile, end bearing pile
    Coordinate terms: pier, stilt
  11. An atomic pile; an early form of nuclear reactor.
  12. (obsolete) The reverse (or tails) of a coin.
  13. A list or league
    • 2012 September 20, Shaun Edwards, “Bent double and lungs burning – how Harlequins train for trophies”, in The Guardian (online)‎[2]:
      Watch Harlequins train and you get some idea of why they are back on top of the pile going into Saturday's rerun of last season's grand final against Leicester.
    • 2011 December 29, Keith Jackson, “SPL: Celtic 1 Rangers 0”, in Daily Record‎[3]:
      And the moment it thumped into the net, Celtic’s march back to the top of the SPL pile also seemed unstoppable.
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Descendants
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  • → Hawaiian: paila
Translations
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The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Verb

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pile (third-person singular simple present piles, present participle piling, simple past and past participle piled)

  1. (transitive, often used with the preposition "up") To lay or throw into a pile or heap; to heap up; to collect into a mass; to accumulate
    They were piling up wood on the wheelbarrow.
  2. (transitive) To cover with heaps; or in great abundance; to fill or overfill; to load.
    We piled the camel with our loads.
    • 2013 June 22, “Engineers of a different kind”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, page 70:
      Private-equity nabobs bristle at being dubbed mere financiers. Piling debt onto companies’ balance-sheets is only a small part of what leveraged buy-outs are about, they insist. Improving the workings of the businesses they take over is just as core to their calling, if not more so. Much of their pleading is public-relations bluster.
  3. (transitive) To add something to a great number.
    • 2010 December 28, Owen Phillips, “Sunderland 0-2 Blackpool”, in BBC:
      But as the second half wore on, Sunderland piled forward at every opportunity and their relentless pressure looked certain to be rewarded in the closing stages.
  4. (transitive) (of vehicles) To create a hold-up.
  5. (transitive, military) To place (guns, muskets, etc.) together in threes so that they can stand upright, supporting each other.
  6. (intransitive) To form a pile or heap.
    Synonyms: accumulate, pile up
    Junk piled on the floor as we searched the attic for the old photograph albums.
    • 2007 October 7, S.S. Fair, “Vacuum Packed”, in New York Times‎[4]:
      I darted from room to room as the see-through bagless dustbin piled high with shocking amounts of icky-poo.
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Translations
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Related terms

Etymology 2

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From Middle English pile, from Old English pīl, from Latin pīlum (“heavy javelin”). Cognate with Dutch pijl, German Pfeil. Doublet of pilum.

Noun

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pile (plural piles)

  2. (obsolete) A dart; an arrow.
  3. The head of an arrow or spear.
  4. A large stake, or piece of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth or sea-bed for the support of a building, a pier, or other superstructure, or to form a cofferdam, etc.
    • 1719, Daniel Defoe, The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe‎[5], 10th edition, published 1864, Chapter VI, page 68:
      All this time I worked very hard [...] and it is scarce credible what inexpressible labour everything was done with, especially the bringing piles out of the woods and driving them into the ground; for I made them much bigger than I needed to have done.
  5. (heraldry) One of the ordinaries or subordinaries having the form of a wedge, usually placed palewise, with the broadest end uppermost.
Derived terms
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Derived terms
Translations
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Verb

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pile (third-person singular simple present piles, present participle piling, simple past and past participle piled)

  1. (transitive) To drive piles into; to fill with piles; to strengthen with piles.
Translations
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Etymology 3

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Apparently from Late Latin pilus.

Noun

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pile (plural piles)

  1. (usually in the plural) A hemorrhoid.
Translations
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Etymology 4

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From Middle English pile, partly from Anglo-Norman pil (a variant of peil, poil (“hair”)) and partly from its source, Latin pilus (“hair”). Doublet of pilus.

Noun

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pile (countable and uncountable, plural piles)

  1. Hair, especially when very fine or short; the fine underfur of certain animals. (Formerly countable, now treated as a collective singular.)
  2. The raised hairs, loops or strands of a fabric; the nap of a cloth.
Derived terms
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Translations
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Verb

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pile (third-person singular simple present piles, present participle piling, simple past and past participle piled)

  1. (transitive) To give a pile to; to make shaggy.

Anagrams

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Danish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /piːlə/, [ˈpʰiːlə]

Noun

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pile c

  1. indefinite plural of pil

French

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old French, from Latin pīla (through Italian pila for the “battery” sense). The “tail of a coin” sense is probably derived from previous senses, but it's not known for sure.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pile f (plural piles)

  1. heap, stack
    pile de cartons ― stack of cardboard boxes
  2. pillar
  3. battery
    pile électrique ― electric battery
  4. tails
    pile ou face ― heads or tails
  5. (heraldry) pile

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • → English: pile
  • → Haitian Creole: anpil
  • → Khmer: ពិល (pɨl)
  • → Malagasy: pila
  • → Rade: pil
  • → Turkish: pil (“battery”)
  • → Vietnamese: pin

Adverb

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pile

  1. (colloquial) just, exactly
  2. (colloquial) dead (of stopping etc.); on the dot, sharp (of time), smack

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Friulian

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Etymology 1

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From Latin pīla (“mortar”).

Noun

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pile f (plural pilis)

  1. basin
  2. mortar (vessel used to grind things)
Synonyms
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Etymology 2

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From Latin pīla (“pillar”).

Noun

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pile f (plural pilis)

  1. pile (architecture)

Italian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpi.le/
  • Rhymes: -ile
  • Hyphenation: pì‧le

Etymology 1

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Pseudo-anglicism, from English pile (textile).

Noun

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pile m (invariable)

  1. polar fleece, fleece

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

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pile f

  1. plural of pila

Anagrams

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Ladino

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈpi.læ], [ˈpi.lɛ], [ˈpi.le]

Noun

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pile f (Latin spelling, plural piles)

  1. Aki Yerushalayim and French orthography spelling of pila used in Kosovo, North Macedonia, Old Yishuv of Jerusalem, West Bulgaria and Ruse.

Latin

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Noun

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pile

  1. vocative singular of pilus

Latvian

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Noun

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pile f (5th declension)

  1. drip
    Es pievienoju vaniļas ekstrakta pili savam karstajam kakao.
    I put a drip of vanilla extract in my hot cocoa.
  2. dribble (a small amount of a liquid)
  3. drop
    Maisījumam pievienot trīs eļļas piles.
    Put three drops of oil into the mixture.

Declension

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Declension of pile (5th declension)
singular (vienskaitlis) plural (daudzskaitlis)
nominative (nominatīvs) pile piles
accusative (akuzatīvs) pili piles
genitive (ģenitīvs) piles piļu
dative (datīvs) pilei pilēm
instrumental (instrumentālis) pili pilēm
locative (lokatīvs) pilē pilēs
vocative (vokatīvs) pile piles

Lower Sorbian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpʲilɛ/, [ˈpʲilə]

Noun

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pile

  1. inflection of piła:
    1. dative/locative singular
    2. nominative/accusative dual

Middle English

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Noun

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pile

  1. Alternative form of pilwe

Polish

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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pile f

  1. dative/locative singular of piła

Portuguese

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Verb

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pile

  1. inflection of pilar:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology 1

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pilę (“chick”).[1]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /pîle/
  • Hyphenation: pi‧le

Noun

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pȉle n (Cyrillic spelling пи̏ле)

  1. chick
Declension
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Declension of pile
singular plural
nominative pile pilići
genitive pileta pilića
dative piletu pilićima
accusative pile piliće
vocative pile pilići
locative piletu pilićima
instrumental piletom pilićima
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See also

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References

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  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2021) “pȉle”, in Dubravka Ivšić Majić, Tijmen Pronk, editors, Etimološki rječnik hrvatskoga jezika [Etymological dictionary of the Croatian language] (in Serbo-Croatian), volumes II: O—Ž, Zagreb: Institut za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje, page 123

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

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pile (Cyrillic spelling пиле)

  1. third-person plural present of piliti

Spanish

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Verb

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pile

  1. inflection of pilar:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative

Yola

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Etymology

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From Middle English pyle, from Old French pile, from Latin pīla.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pile

  1. pile
    • 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 9, page 88:
      A clugercheen gother: all, ing pile an in heep,
      A crowd gathered up: all, in pile and in heap,

References

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  • Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 88
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