志
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Translingual
[edit]Stroke order | |||
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Han character
[edit]志 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 土心 (GP), four-corner 40331, composition ⿱士心)
Derived characters
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 376, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10331
- Dae Jaweon: page 703, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2269, character 4
- Unihan data for U+5FD7
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tjɯs) : phonetic 之 (OC *tjɯ) + semantic 心.
Note that the top has been simplified and is now graphically 士.
Etymology 1
[edit]simp. and trad. |
志 | |
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alternative forms |
From 之 (OC *tjɯ, “to go; to proceed”) + endopassive suffix *-s, literally “what is being proceeded to” (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chṳ
- Eastern Min (BUC): cé
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5tsy
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhìh
- Wade–Giles: chih4
- Yale: jr̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyh
- Palladius: чжи (čži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zi3
- Yale: ji
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzi3
- Guangdong Romanization: ji3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siː³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: zi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡si³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ
- Hakka Romanization System: zii
- Hagfa Pinyim: zi4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨ⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cé
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɛi²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: tsyiH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*tə-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*tjɯs/
Definitions
[edit]志
- will; determination; aspiration; ambition
- Alternative form of 誌 (zhì, “annals; records”)
- a surname
Compounds
[edit]- 一統志/一统志
- 三國志/三国志 (Sānguó Zhì)
- 不得志
- 二志 (èrzhì)
- 人各有志 (rén gè yǒuzhì)
- 人窮志短/人穷志短 (rénqióngzhìduǎn)
- 仁人志士 (rénrénzhìshì)
- 他志
- 以意逆志
- 伸志
- 先意承志
- 共通意志
- 凌雲壯志/凌云壮志
- 初志
- 前志 (qiánzhì)
- 創志/创志
- 勵志/励志 (lìzhì)
- 博物志
- 博聞彊志/博闻强志
- 各從其志/各从其志
- 同志 (tóngzhì, “comrade”)
- 同志合道
- 同志天地
- 同志酒吧
- 各行其志
- 喪志/丧志 (sàngzhì)
- 喬志/乔志
- 嗛志
- 地志
- 地方志 (dìfāngzhì)
- 壯志/壮志 (zhuàngzhì)
- 壯志凌雲/壮志凌云 (zhuàngzhìlíngyún)
- 壯志未酬/壮志未酬 (zhuàngzhìwèichóu)
- 夙心往志
- 大志 (dàzhì)
- 失張失志/失张失志
- 失志 (shīzhì)
- 夷堅志/夷坚志
- 奇志 (qízhì)
- 奪志/夺志
- 奮志/奋志 (fènzhì)
- 宏志
- 宣室志
- 宿志 (sùzhì)
- 寢丘之志/寝丘之志
- 專心一志/专心一志
- 專心致志/专心致志 (zhuānxīnzhìzhì)
- 小人得志 (xiǎoréndézhì)
- 尚志 (shàngzhì)
- 屈志
- 年少得志
- 張志/张志
- 彊志/强志
- 律曆志/律历志
- 得志 (dézhì)
- 心志 (xīnzhì)
- 心虔志誠/心虔志诚
- 志不可奪/志不可夺
- 志不可滿/志不可满
- 志事 (zhìshì)
- 志分
- 志向 (zhìxiàng)
- 志同心合
- 志同氣合/志同气合
- 志同道合 (zhìtóngdàohé)
- 志在千里
- 志在四方
- 志在必得 (zhìzàibìdé)
- 志堅/志坚 (zhìjiān)
- 志士 (zhìshì)
- 志士仁人 (zhìshìrénrén)
- 志大心高
- 志大才疏 (zhìdàcáishū)
- 志大才短
- 志學/志学 (zhìxué)
- 志尚
- 志工 (zhìgōng)
- 志度
- 志廣才疏/志广才疏
- 志得意滿/志得意满 (zhìdéyìmǎn)
- 志心
- 志怪 (zhìguài)
- 志怪小說/志怪小说
- 志意 (zhìyì)
- 志書/志书 (zhìshū)
- 志業/志业
- 志氣/志气 (zhìqì)
- 志氣凌雲/志气凌云
- 志沖斗牛
- 志滿氣得/志满气得
- 志留紀/志留纪 (Zhìliú Jì)
- 志略
- 志節/志节
- 志能之士
- 志行
- 志誠/志诚
- 志誠君子/志诚君子
- 志趣 (zhìqù)
- 志足意滿/志足意满
- 志量
- 志願/志愿 (zhìyuàn)
- 志願兵/志愿兵 (zhìyuànbīng)
- 志願卡/志愿卡
- 志願書/志愿书 (zhìyuànshū)
- 志願軍/志愿军 (Zhìyuànjūn)
- 志驕意滿/志骄意满
- 志高氣揚/志高气扬
- 惑志 (huòzhì)
- 情志 (qíngzhì)
- 意得志滿/意得志满
- 意志 (yìzhì, “will”) ( purpose)
- 意志消沉
- 意滿志得/意满志得
- 懷憂喪志/怀忧丧志
- 才疏志大
- 抗志
- 拔山志
- 摧志屈道
- 方志 (fāngzhì)
- 方言志
- 明志 (míngzhì)
- 有志 (yǒuzhì)
- 有志之士 (yǒuzhìzhīshì)
- 有志者事竟成 (yǒu zhì zhě shì jìng chéng)
- 有志難酬/有志难酬
- 有志竟成 (“where there's a will, there's a way”)
- 本志 (běnzhì)
- 未竟之志
- 材疏志大
- 東山之志/东山之志
- 桑蓬之志
- 楊志賣刀/杨志卖刀
- 歷代志/历代志 (Lìdàizhì)
- 民志 (mínzhì)
- 氣充志定/气充志定
- 氣充志驕/气充志骄
- 氣滿志得/气满志得
- 氣滿志驕/气满志骄
- 氣驕志滿/气骄志满
- 沒志氣/没志气
- 沒志行/没志行
- 沒意志/没意志
- 洗心革志
- 海國圖志/海国图志
- 清芬志
- 溺志
- 漢志/汉志
- 澹泊明志
- 玩物喪志/玩物丧志 (wànwùsàngzhì)
- 甘貧守志/甘贫守志
- 用志不分
- 異志/异志 (yìzhì)
- 眾志成城/众志成城 (zhòngzhìchéngchéng)
- 矢志 (shǐzhì)
- 砥志礪行/砥志砺行
- 碧雞漫志/碧鸡漫志
- 神分志奪/神分志夺
- 神志 (shénzhì)
- 稱心滿志/称心满志
- 立志 (lìzhì)
- 第一志願/第一志愿 (dì-yī zhìyuàn)
- 箕山之志
- 篤志/笃志 (dǔzhì)
- 篤志好學/笃志好学
- 篤志愛古/笃志爱古
- 素志 (sùzhì)
- 終焉之志/终焉之志
- 縣志/县志 (xiànzhì)
- 繼志/继志
- 繼志述事/继志述事
- 續通志/续通志
- 翰墨志
- 聊齋志異/聊斋志异
- 職志/职志 (zhízhì)
- 肆志
- 胡志明市 (Hú Zhìmíng Shì)
- 胸無大志/胸无大志 (xiōngwúdàzhì)
- 自由意志 (zìyóu yìzhì)
- 致志 (zhìzhì)
- 著志
- 華志/华志
- 華陽國志/华阳国志
- 蓄志
- 蕩志/荡志
- 藝文志/艺文志 (yìwénzhì)
- 螻蟻得志/蝼蚁得志
- 行志
- 覬覦之志/觊觎之志
- 詩以言志/诗以言志
- 誓無二志/誓无二志
- 豪情壯志/豪情壮志
- 貴志/贵志
- 賦詩言志/赋诗言志
- 蹈厲之志/蹈厉之志
- 躊躇滿志/踌躇满志 (chóuchúmǎnzhì)
- 輿地志/舆地志
- 輿志/舆志
- 辨志 (biànzhì)
- 通志
- 逞志
- 道同志合
- 道合志同
- 遠志/远志 (yuǎnzhì)
- 遜志時敏/逊志时敏
- 遺志/遗志 (yízhì)
- 銳志/锐志
- 降志辱身
- 雄心壯志/雄心壮志 (xióngxīnzhuàngzhì)
- 雜志/杂志 (zázhì)
- 青雲志/青云志
- 風雲之志/风云之志
- 食貨志/食货志
- 養志/养志
- 騁志/骋志
- 體物寫志/体物写志
- 高世志
- 高志
- 高昂鬥志/高昂斗志
- 鬥志/斗志 (dòuzhì)
- 鬥志昂揚/斗志昂扬 (dòuzhì'ángyáng)
- 鬥志高昂/斗志高昂
- 鴻鵠之志/鸿鹄之志 (hónghúzhīzhì)
- 鴻鵠大志/鸿鹄大志
- 齎志沒地/赍志没地
- 齎志而歿/赍志而殁
Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 志 – see 誌 (“records, annals; to memorize; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 誌). |
Notes:
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]Readings
[edit]- Go-on: し (shi, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: し (shi, Jōyō)
- Kun: こころざし (kokorozashi, 志, Jōyō)、こころざす (kokorozasu, 志す, Jōyō)、しるす (shirusu, 志す)
- Nanori: ここ (koko)、こころ (kokoro)、しい (shī)、しさき (shisaki)、しむら (shimura)、のぞみ (nozomi)、のぞむ (nozomu)、ゆき (yuki)
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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志 |
こころざし Grade: 5 |
kun'yomi |
The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 志す (kokorozasu, “to intend to do something, to aspire to do something”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]志 • (kokorozashi)
Usage notes
[edit]This is one of only four everyday kanji with a five-mora reading, and one of only two nouns. The only other kanji with five-mora readings are 承 in the verb 承る (uketamawaru), 慮 in the verb 慮る (omonpakaru), and 詔 (mikotonori). No kanji in common use has a six- or more mora reading. (Also see 謀 (hakarigoto))
The unusually long reading is due to two factors: 志 (kokorozashi) is a nominalization of the verb 志す (kokorozasu), which has a long reading (four morae, kokoroza-su), which itself is a noun-verb compound, 心指す (kokorozasu). The nominalization absorbs the okurigana, hence increasing the reading by one mora, yielding 4+1=5, or more finely 3+(1+1)=5 (compare common 話 (hanashi) 2+1=3, from 話す (hanasu)).
Etymology 2
[edit]Various name readings.
Proper noun
[edit]- a female given name
- a female given name
- a female given name
- a female given name
- a female given name
- a male given name
- a surname
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 의지 (意志, uiji, “determination”)
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- Japanese kanji with kun reading こころざ・す
- Japanese kanji with kun reading しる・す
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ここ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading こころ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading しい
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading しさき
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading しむら
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading のぞみ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading のぞむ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ゆき
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