erdi
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See also: Erdi
Basque
[edit]Etymology
[edit]20 | ||
2 | 3 → | |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: bi Ordinal: bigarren Multiplier: bikoitz Distributive: bina Collective: bikote Fractional: erdi |
Unknown.[1] Often compared with Iberian erder (“half”).[2] For the meaning “to give birth”, compare the semantic field of Latin pars (“part”) and the correspondent verb parere (“to give birth”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Adverb
[edit]erdi (not comparable)
Noun
[edit]erdi inan or anim
Declension
[edit]Declension of erdi (animate and inanimate, ending in vowel)
indefinite | singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
absolutive | erdi | erdia | erdiak | |
ergative | erdik | erdiak | erdiek | |
dative | erdiri | erdiari | erdiei | |
genitive | erdiren | erdiaren | erdien | |
comitative | erdirekin | erdiarekin | erdiekin | |
causative | erdirengatik | erdiarengatik | erdiengatik | |
benefactive | erdirentzat | erdiarentzat | erdientzat | |
instrumental | erdiz | erdiaz | erdiez | |
inessive | anim. | erdirengan | erdiarengan | erdiengan |
inanim. | erditan | erdian | erdietan | |
locative | anim. | — | — | — |
inanim. | erditako | erdiko | erdietako | |
allative | anim. | erdirengana | erdiarengana | erdiengana |
inanim. | erditara | erdira | erdietara | |
terminative | anim. | erdirenganaino | erdiarenganaino | erdienganaino |
inanim. | erditaraino | erdiraino | erdietaraino | |
directive | anim. | erdirenganantz | erdiarenganantz | erdienganantz |
inanim. | erditarantz | erdirantz | erdietarantz | |
destinative | anim. | erdirenganako | erdiarenganako | erdienganako |
inanim. | erditarako | erdirako | erdietarako | |
ablative | anim. | erdirengandik | erdiarengandik | erdiengandik |
inanim. | erditatik | erditik | erdietatik | |
partitive | erdirik | — | — | |
prolative | erditzat | — | — |
Verb
[edit]erdi da (imperfect participle erditzen, future participle erdiko, short form erdi, verbal noun erditze)
- to give birth
- Synonym: erditu
References
[edit]- ^ “erdi” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk
- ^ Orduña A., Eduardo (2011) “Los numerales ibéricos y el protovasco”, in Veleia[1] (in Spanish), volume 28, pages 125–139
Further reading
[edit]- “erdi”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia, Euskaltzaindia
- “erdi”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia, Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
Turkish
[edit]Verb
[edit]erdi
- third-person singular indicative simple past of ermek
Categories:
- Basque terms with unknown etymologies
- Basque terms with audio pronunciation
- Basque terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Basque/erdi
- Rhymes:Basque/erdi/2 syllables
- Basque lemmas
- Basque adverbs
- Basque uncomparable adverbs
- Basque nouns
- Basque inanimate nouns
- Basque animate nouns
- Basque nouns with multiple animacies
- eu:Nautical
- Basque verbs
- Basque da verbs
- Basque fractional numbers
- Turkish non-lemma forms
- Turkish verb forms