kakoa

Basque

Noun

kakoa

1. absolutive singular of kako

Finnish

Etymology 1

Onomatopoeic. Compare Erzya какстамс (kakstams, “to clear one's throat”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkɑkoɑˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝ko̞ɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ɑkoɑ
• Syllabification^(key): ka‧ko‧a

Verb

kakoa

1. to gack
2. (rare) to clear one's throat (to expel air from one's lungs, such as in order to clear mucus, or to attract attention)

Conjugation

Inflection of kakoa (Kotus type 52*D/sanoa, k-∅ gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		kaon	en kao	1st sing.	olen kakonut	en ole kakonut
2nd sing.		kaot	et kao	2nd sing.	olet kakonut	et ole kakonut
3rd sing.		kakoo	ei kao	3rd sing.	on kakonut	ei ole kakonut
1st plur.		kaomme	emme kao	1st plur.	olemme kakoneet	emme ole kakoneet
2nd plur.		kaotte	ette kao	2nd plur.	olette kakoneet	ette ole kakoneet
3rd plur.		kakovat	eivät kao	3rd plur.	ovat kakoneet	eivät ole kakoneet
passive		kaotaan	ei kaota	passive	on kaottu	ei ole kaottu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		kaoin	en kakonut	1st sing.	olin kakonut	en ollut kakonut
2nd sing.		kaoit	et kakonut	2nd sing.	olit kakonut	et ollut kakonut
3rd sing.		kakoi	ei kakonut	3rd sing.	oli kakonut	ei ollut kakonut
1st plur.		kaoimme	emme kakoneet	1st plur.	olimme kakoneet	emme olleet kakoneet
2nd plur.		kaoitte	ette kakoneet	2nd plur.	olitte kakoneet	ette olleet kakoneet
3rd plur.		kakoivat	eivät kakoneet	3rd plur.	olivat kakoneet	eivät olleet kakoneet
passive		kaottiin	ei kaottu	passive	oli kaottu	ei ollut kaottu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		kakoisin	en kakoisi	1st sing.	olisin kakonut	en olisi kakonut
2nd sing.		kakoisit	et kakoisi	2nd sing.	olisit kakonut	et olisi kakonut
3rd sing.		kakoisi	ei kakoisi	3rd sing.	olisi kakonut	ei olisi kakonut
1st plur.		kakoisimme	emme kakoisi	1st plur.	olisimme kakoneet	emme olisi kakoneet
2nd plur.		kakoisitte	ette kakoisi	2nd plur.	olisitte kakoneet	ette olisi kakoneet
3rd plur.		kakoisivat	eivät kakoisi	3rd plur.	olisivat kakoneet	eivät olisi kakoneet
passive		kaottaisiin	ei kaottaisi	passive	olisi kaottu	ei olisi kaottu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		kao	älä kao	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		kakokoon	älköön kakoko	3rd sing.	olkoon kakonut	älköön olko kakonut
1st plur.		kakokaamme	älkäämme kakoko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		kakokaa	älkää kakoko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		kakokoot	älkööt kakoko	3rd plur.	olkoot kakoneet	älkööt olko kakoneet
passive		kaottakoon	älköön kaottako	passive	olkoon kaottu	älköön olko kaottu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		kakonen	en kakone	1st sing.	lienen kakonut	en liene kakonut
2nd sing.		kakonet	et kakone	2nd sing.	lienet kakonut	et liene kakonut
3rd sing.		kakonee	ei kakone	3rd sing.	lienee kakonut	ei liene kakonut
1st plur.		kakonemme	emme kakone	1st plur.	lienemme kakoneet	emme liene kakoneet
2nd plur.		kakonette	ette kakone	2nd plur.	lienette kakoneet	ette liene kakoneet
3rd plur.		kakonevat	eivät kakone	3rd plur.	lienevät kakoneet	eivät liene kakoneet
passive		kaottaneen	ei kaottane	passive	lienee kaottu	ei liene kaottu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		kakoa		present	kakova	kaottava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st kakoakseni kakoaksemme 2nd kakoaksesi kakoaksenne 3rd kakoakseen kakoaksensa		past	kakonut	kaottu
2nd	inessive2	kakoessa	kaottaessa	agent4	kakoma
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st kakoessani kakoessamme 2nd kakoessasi kakoessanne 3rd kakoessaan kakoessansa		negative	kakomaton
	instructive	kakoen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	kakomassa	—
	elative	kakomasta	—
	illative	kakomaan	—
	adessive	kakomalla	—
	abessive	kakomatta	—
	instructive	kakoman	kaottaman
4th3	verbal noun	kakominen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st kakomaisillani kakomaisillamme 2nd kakomaisillasi kakomaisillanne 3rd kakomaisillaan kakomaisillansa

Synonyms

• kakistella

Derived terms

• kakaista
• kakistaa
• kakominen

 

Further reading

• “kakoa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkɑkoɑ/, [ˈkɑ̝ko̞ɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -ɑkoɑ
• Syllabification^(key): ka‧ko‧a

Adjective

kakoa

1. partitive singular of kako

Noun

kakoa

1. partitive singular of kako