lahe
Appearance
Estonian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *lahëda, from a sound-symbolic root. Cognate with dialectal Finnish lahea (“mild; soft, smooth”) and Veps lahed (“fresh; juicy”).
Adjective
[edit]lahe (genitive laheda, partitive lahedat, comparative lahedam, superlative kõige lahedam or lahedaim)
- (informal) cool, awesome
- good, pleasant, comfortable
- friendly, neighborly, forthcoming
- spacious, roomy; loose
- vast; free, unrestricted
- light; easy
- fresh; refreshing
Declension
[edit]Declension of lahe (ÕS type 2/õpik, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | lahe | lahedad | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | laheda | ||
genitive | lahedate | ||
partitive | lahedat | lahedaid | |
illative | lahedasse | lahedatesse lahedaisse | |
inessive | lahedas | lahedates lahedais | |
elative | lahedast | lahedatest lahedaist | |
allative | lahedale | lahedatele lahedaile | |
adessive | lahedal | lahedatel lahedail | |
ablative | lahedalt | lahedatelt lahedailt | |
translative | lahedaks | lahedateks lahedaiks | |
terminative | lahedani | lahedateni | |
essive | lahedana | lahedatena | |
abessive | lahedata | lahedateta | |
comitative | lahedaga | lahedatega |
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]lahknema (“to diverge, break away, split up”) + -e
Noun
[edit]lahe (genitive lahkme, partitive lahet)
- fork, bifurcation (point of divergence (in a road or such))
- soojade ja külmade õhumasside lahe ― the junction of warm and cold air masses
Declension
[edit]Declension of lahe (ÕS type 5/liige, length gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | lahe | lahkmed | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | lahkme | ||
genitive | lahkmete | ||
partitive | lahet | lahkmeid | |
illative | lahkmesse | lahkmetesse lahkmeisse | |
inessive | lahkmes | lahkmetes lahkmeis | |
elative | lahkmest | lahkmetest lahkmeist | |
allative | lahkmele | lahkmetele lahkmeile | |
adessive | lahkmel | lahkmetel lahkmeil | |
ablative | lahkmelt | lahkmetelt lahkmeilt | |
translative | lahkmeks | lahkmeteks lahkmeiks | |
terminative | lahkmeni | lahkmeteni | |
essive | lahkmena | lahkmetena | |
abessive | lahkmeta | lahkmeteta | |
comitative | lahkmega | lahkmetega |
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
[edit]lahe
References
[edit]- lahe in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
- “lahe”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
Fula
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).
Noun
[edit]lahe (plural lahi)
References
[edit]- Oumar Bah, Dictionnaire Pular-Français, Avec un index français-pular, Webonary.org, SIL International, 2014.
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈlɑhe/, [ˈɫɑhe̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈlɑhe/, [ˈɫɑhe̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑhe
- Hyphenation: la‧he
Noun
[edit]lahe
Declension
[edit]Declension of lahe (type 6/lähe, k- gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | lahe | lahkeet |
genitive | lahkeen | lahkein |
partitive | lahetta | lahkeita |
illative | lahkeesse | lahkeisse |
inessive | lahkees | lahkeis |
elative | lahkeest | lahkeist |
allative | lahkeelle | lahkeille |
adessive | lahkeel | lahkeil |
ablative | lahkeelt | lahkeilt |
translative | lahkeeks | lahkeiks |
essive | lahkeenna, lahkeen | lahkeinna, lahkein |
exessive1) | lahkeent | lahkeint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 243
Categories:
- Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Estonian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Estonian/ɑhe
- Rhymes:Estonian/ɑhe/2 syllables
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian sound-symbolic terms
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian adjectives
- Estonian informal terms
- Estonian õpik-type nominals
- Estonian terms suffixed with -e
- Estonian nouns
- Estonian terms with usage examples
- Estonian liige-type nominals
- Estonian non-lemma forms
- Estonian noun forms
- et:Food and drink
- et:Personality
- Fula lemmas
- Fula nouns
- Pular
- ff:Cattle
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑhe
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑhe/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns