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röntgen

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: roentgen, Roentgen, and Röntgen

English

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English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Named after Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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röntgen (plural röntgens)

  1. (physics) a unit of exposure to ionizing radiation

Translations

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Anagrams

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Dutch

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Etymology

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Borrowed from German Röntgen. Named after the German physicist Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈrʏnt.ɣə(n)/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: rönt‧gen

Noun

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röntgen m (uncountable)

  1. röntgen

Derived terms

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Finnish

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Etymology

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Internationalism (see English roentgen).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈrøntɡen/, [ˈrø̞n̪.t̪ɡe̞n]
  • Rhymes: -øntɡen
  • Hyphenation(key): rönt‧gen

Noun

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röntgen

  1. röntgen, roentgen (physical unit)
  2. (in compounds) X-ray
    röntgenkuvaan X-ray photograph

Declension

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Inflection of röntgen (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation)
nominative röntgen röntgenit
genitive röntgenin röntgenien
röntgeneiden
röntgeneitten
partitive röntgeniä röntgeneitä
röntgenejä
illative röntgeniin röntgeneihin
singular plural
nominative röntgen röntgenit
accusative nom. röntgen röntgenit
gen. röntgenin
genitive röntgenin röntgenien
röntgeneiden
röntgeneitten
partitive röntgeniä röntgeneitä
röntgenejä
inessive röntgenissä röntgeneissä
elative röntgenistä röntgeneistä
illative röntgeniin röntgeneihin
adessive röntgenillä röntgeneillä
ablative röntgeniltä röntgeneiltä
allative röntgenille röntgeneille
essive röntgeninä röntgeneinä
translative röntgeniksi röntgeneiksi
abessive röntgenittä röntgeneittä
instructive röntgenein
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of röntgen (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation)

Derived terms

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compounds

Further reading

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German

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Etymology

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From the noun Röntgen (X-ray), with -en reinterpreted as the infinitive ending of a verb.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈrœntɡən/, /ˈrœntçən/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

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röntgen (weak, third-person singular present röntgt, past tense röntgte, past participle geröntgt, auxiliary haben)

  1. to X-ray
    Gepäckstück geröntgt. Gepäckstück nicht geöffnet.
    Piece of baggage X-rayed. Piece of baggage not opened. (Tag found on baggage on returning from Germany.)

Usage notes

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The unusual stop cluster in this word is often simplified to having a fricative instead, producing a pronunciation like [ʁœntç-]. This simplification is not limited to those (northern and central German) accents that feature or featured a merger of g and ch in initial or coda position. In the dialects which do feature a merger of final -g and -ch, this pronunciation of röntgen is also not necessarily limited to forms where the cluster is in the coda.

Conjugation

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Further reading

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  • röntgen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • röntgen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
  • röntgen” in Duden online
  • röntgen” in OpenThesaurus.de

Hungarian

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Etymology

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Eponym for Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (German physicist).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈrøŋɡɛn]
  • Hyphenation: rönt‧gen
  • Rhymes: -ɛn

Noun

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röntgen (plural röntgenek)

  1. X-ray (machine)
  2. radiograph, a photograph made with X-rays

Declension

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Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative röntgen röntgenek
accusative röntgent röntgeneket
dative röntgennek röntgeneknek
instrumental röntgennel röntgenekkel
causal-final röntgenért röntgenekért
translative röntgenné röntgenekké
terminative röntgenig röntgenekig
essive-formal röntgenként röntgenekként
essive-modal
inessive röntgenben röntgenekben
superessive röntgenen röntgeneken
adessive röntgennél röntgeneknél
illative röntgenbe röntgenekbe
sublative röntgenre röntgenekre
allative röntgenhez röntgenekhez
elative röntgenből röntgenekből
delative röntgenről röntgenekről
ablative röntgentől röntgenektől
non-attributive
possessive - singular
röntgené röntgeneké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
röntgenéi röntgenekéi
Possessive forms of röntgen
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. röntgenem röntgenjeim
2nd person sing. röntgened röntgenjeid
3rd person sing. röntgenje röntgenjei
1st person plural röntgenünk röntgenjeink
2nd person plural röntgenetek röntgenjeitek
3rd person plural röntgenjük röntgenjeik

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • röntgen in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Italian

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Noun

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röntgen m (invariable)

  1. (physics) röntgen

Derived terms

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Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from German Röntgen.

Noun

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röntgen m (uncountable)

  1. röntgen
  2. X-ray

Declension

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singular only indefinite definite
nominative-accusative röntgen röntgenul
genitive-dative röntgen röntgenului
vocative röntgenule

Slovak

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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röntgen m inan (related adjective röntgenový)

  1. X-ray
  2. a röntgen, roentgen (physical unit)

Declension

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Further reading

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  • röntgen”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024

Swedish

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Etymology

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Named after German physicist Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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röntgen c (in plural the singular form is used)

  1. X-ray, also used in compound terms.
    De tog många röntgen på mig. / De gjorde många röntgenundersökningar på mig.
    They did several X-rays on me.
    Röntgens resultat visar att...
    The X-ray result shows that...

Declension

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Declension of röntgen
nominative genitive
singular indefinite röntgen röntgens
definite röntgen röntgens
plural indefinite röntgen -
definite röntgen -

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Turkish

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Etymology

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From the German physicist Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /rœntˈɡæn/
  • Rhymes: -ɡæn
  • Hyphenation: rönt‧gen

Noun

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röntgen (definite accusative röntgeni, plural röntgenler)

  1. (medicine) Photograph made with X-rays

Declension

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Inflection
Nominative röntgen
Definite accusative röntgeni
Singular Plural
Nominative röntgen röntgenler
Definite accusative röntgeni röntgenleri
Dative röntgene röntgenlere
Locative röntgende röntgenlerde
Ablative röntgenden röntgenlerden
Genitive röntgenin röntgenlerin
Possessive forms
Nominative
Singular Plural
1st singular röntgenim röntgenlerim
2nd singular röntgenin röntgenlerin
3rd singular röntgeni röntgenleri
1st plural röntgenimiz röntgenlerimiz
2nd plural röntgeniniz röntgenleriniz
3rd plural röntgenleri röntgenleri
Definite accusative
Singular Plural
1st singular röntgenimi röntgenlerimi
2nd singular röntgenini röntgenlerini
3rd singular röntgenini röntgenlerini
1st plural röntgenimizi röntgenlerimizi
2nd plural röntgeninizi röntgenlerinizi
3rd plural röntgenlerini röntgenlerini
Dative
Singular Plural
1st singular röntgenime röntgenlerime
2nd singular röntgenine röntgenlerine
3rd singular röntgenine röntgenlerine
1st plural röntgenimize röntgenlerimize
2nd plural röntgeninize röntgenlerinize
3rd plural röntgenlerine röntgenlerine
Locative
Singular Plural
1st singular röntgenimde röntgenlerimde
2nd singular röntgeninde röntgenlerinde
3rd singular röntgeninde röntgenlerinde
1st plural röntgenimizde röntgenlerimizde
2nd plural röntgeninizde röntgenlerinizde
3rd plural röntgenlerinde röntgenlerinde
Ablative
Singular Plural
1st singular röntgenimden röntgenlerimden
2nd singular röntgeninden röntgenlerinden
3rd singular röntgeninden röntgenlerinden
1st plural röntgenimizden röntgenlerimizden
2nd plural röntgeninizden röntgenlerinizden
3rd plural röntgenlerinden röntgenlerinden
Genitive
Singular Plural
1st singular röntgenimin röntgenlerimin
2nd singular röntgeninin röntgenlerinin
3rd singular röntgeninin röntgenlerinin
1st plural röntgenimizin röntgenlerimizin
2nd plural röntgeninizin röntgenlerinizin
3rd plural röntgenlerinin röntgenlerinin

Derived terms

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