röntgen
English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Named after Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈɹɜːnt.ɡən/
Noun
[edit]röntgen (plural röntgens)
Translations
[edit]
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Anagrams
[edit]Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from German Röntgen. Named after the German physicist Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]röntgen m (uncountable)
Derived terms
[edit]Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Internationalism (see English roentgen).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]röntgen
Declension
[edit]Inflection of röntgen (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | röntgen | röntgenit | |
genitive | röntgenin | röntgenien röntgeneiden röntgeneitten | |
partitive | röntgeniä | röntgeneitä röntgenejä | |
illative | röntgeniin | röntgeneihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | röntgen | röntgenit | |
accusative | nom. | röntgen | röntgenit |
gen. | röntgenin | ||
genitive | röntgenin | röntgenien röntgeneiden röntgeneitten | |
partitive | röntgeniä | röntgeneitä röntgenejä | |
inessive | röntgenissä | röntgeneissä | |
elative | röntgenistä | röntgeneistä | |
illative | röntgeniin | röntgeneihin | |
adessive | röntgenillä | röntgeneillä | |
ablative | röntgeniltä | röntgeneiltä | |
allative | röntgenille | röntgeneille | |
essive | röntgeninä | röntgeneinä | |
translative | röntgeniksi | röntgeneiksi | |
abessive | röntgenittä | röntgeneittä | |
instructive | — | röntgenein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]- röntgendiagnostiikka
- röntgendiffraktio
- röntgenfilmi
- röntgenfluoresenssi
- röntgenhavainto
- röntgenhoitaja
- röntgenhoito
- röntgenkaukoputki
- röntgenkone
- röntgenkristallografia
- röntgenkuva
- röntgenkuvata
- röntgenkuvaus
- röntgenlaite
- röntgenlähde
- röntgenlääkäri
- röntgennegatiivinen
- röntgennäkö
- röntgenosasto
- röntgenpositiivinen
- röntgenputki
- röntgensatelliitti
- röntgenspektrometri
- röntgenspektroskopia
- röntgensäde
- röntgensäteilijä
- röntgensäteily
- röntgentarkastus
- röntgentekniikka
- röntgenteleskooppi
- röntgentutkimus
- röntgentähti
- röntgentähtitiede
Further reading
[edit]- “röntgen”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the noun Röntgen (“X-ray”), with -en reinterpreted as the infinitive ending of a verb.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]röntgen (weak, third-person singular present röntgt, past tense röntgte, past participle geröntgt, auxiliary haben)
- to X-ray
- Gepäckstück geröntgt. Gepäckstück nicht geöffnet.
- Piece of baggage X-rayed. Piece of baggage not opened. (Tag found on baggage on returning from Germany.)
Usage notes
[edit]The unusual stop cluster in this word is often simplified to having a fricative instead, producing a pronunciation like [ʁœntç-]. This simplification is not limited to those (northern and central German) accents that feature or featured a merger of g and ch in initial or coda position. In the dialects which do feature a merger of final -g and -ch, this pronunciation of röntgen is also not necessarily limited to forms where the cluster is in the coda.
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | röntgen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | röntgend | ||||
past participle | geröntgt | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich röntge | wir röntgen | i | ich röntge | wir röntgen |
du röntgst | ihr röntgt | du röntgest | ihr röntget | ||
er röntgt | sie röntgen | er röntge | sie röntgen | ||
preterite | ich röntgte | wir röntgten | ii | ich röntgte1 | wir röntgten1 |
du röntgtest | ihr röntgtet | du röntgtest1 | ihr röntgtet1 | ||
er röntgte | sie röntgten | er röntgte1 | sie röntgten1 | ||
imperative | röntg (du) röntge (du) |
röntgt (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
perfect | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
indicative | ich habe geröntgt | wir haben geröntgt | subjunctive | ich habe geröntgt | wir haben geröntgt |
du hast geröntgt | ihr habt geröntgt | du habest geröntgt | ihr habet geröntgt | ||
er hat geröntgt | sie haben geröntgt | er habe geröntgt | sie haben geröntgt | ||
pluperfect | |||||
indicative | ich hatte geröntgt | wir hatten geröntgt | subjunctive | ich hätte geröntgt | wir hätten geröntgt |
du hattest geröntgt | ihr hattet geröntgt | du hättest geröntgt | ihr hättet geröntgt | ||
er hatte geröntgt | sie hatten geröntgt | er hätte geröntgt | sie hätten geröntgt | ||
future i | |||||
infinitive | röntgen werden | subjunctive i | ich werde röntgen | wir werden röntgen | |
du werdest röntgen | ihr werdet röntgen | ||||
er werde röntgen | sie werden röntgen | ||||
indicative | ich werde röntgen | wir werden röntgen | subjunctive ii | ich würde röntgen | wir würden röntgen |
du wirst röntgen | ihr werdet röntgen | du würdest röntgen | ihr würdet röntgen | ||
er wird röntgen | sie werden röntgen | er würde röntgen | sie würden röntgen | ||
future ii | |||||
infinitive | geröntgt haben werden | subjunctive i | ich werde geröntgt haben | wir werden geröntgt haben | |
du werdest geröntgt haben | ihr werdet geröntgt haben | ||||
er werde geröntgt haben | sie werden geröntgt haben | ||||
indicative | ich werde geröntgt haben | wir werden geröntgt haben | subjunctive ii | ich würde geröntgt haben | wir würden geröntgt haben |
du wirst geröntgt haben | ihr werdet geröntgt haben | du würdest geröntgt haben | ihr würdet geröntgt haben | ||
er wird geröntgt haben | sie werden geröntgt haben | er würde geröntgt haben | sie würden geröntgt haben |
Further reading
[edit]- “röntgen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “röntgen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “röntgen” in Duden online
- “röntgen” in OpenThesaurus.de
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Eponym for Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (German physicist).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]röntgen (plural röntgenek)
- X-ray (machine)
- radiograph, a photograph made with X-rays
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | röntgen | röntgenek |
accusative | röntgent | röntgeneket |
dative | röntgennek | röntgeneknek |
instrumental | röntgennel | röntgenekkel |
causal-final | röntgenért | röntgenekért |
translative | röntgenné | röntgenekké |
terminative | röntgenig | röntgenekig |
essive-formal | röntgenként | röntgenekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | röntgenben | röntgenekben |
superessive | röntgenen | röntgeneken |
adessive | röntgennél | röntgeneknél |
illative | röntgenbe | röntgenekbe |
sublative | röntgenre | röntgenekre |
allative | röntgenhez | röntgenekhez |
elative | röntgenből | röntgenekből |
delative | röntgenről | röntgenekről |
ablative | röntgentől | röntgenektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
röntgené | röntgeneké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
röntgenéi | röntgenekéi |
Possessive forms of röntgen | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | röntgenem | röntgenjeim |
2nd person sing. | röntgened | röntgenjeid |
3rd person sing. | röntgenje | röntgenjei |
1st person plural | röntgenünk | röntgenjeink |
2nd person plural | röntgenetek | röntgenjeitek |
3rd person plural | röntgenjük | röntgenjeik |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- röntgen in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Italian
[edit]Noun
[edit]röntgen m (invariable)
Derived terms
[edit]Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]röntgen m (uncountable)
Declension
[edit]singular only | indefinite | definite |
---|---|---|
nominative-accusative | röntgen | röntgenul |
genitive-dative | röntgen | röntgenului |
vocative | röntgenule |
Slovak
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]röntgen m inan (related adjective röntgenový)
Declension
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “röntgen”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Named after German physicist Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen.
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Noun
[edit]röntgen c (in plural the singular form is used)
- X-ray, also used in compound terms.
- De tog många röntgen på mig. / De gjorde många röntgenundersökningar på mig.
- They did several X-rays on me.
- Röntgens resultat visar att...
- The X-ray result shows that...
Declension
[edit]nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | röntgen | röntgens |
definite | röntgen | röntgens | |
plural | indefinite | röntgen | - |
definite | röntgen | - |
Derived terms
[edit]- röntga
- röntgenabsorberande
- röntgenabsorption
- röntgenanalys
- röntgenanalytisk
- röntgenanatomi
- röntgenanatomisk
- röntgenarkiv
- röntgenassistent
- röntgenavdelning
- röntgenbehandla
- röntgenbehandling
- röntgenbild
- röntgendiagnos
- röntgendiagnostik
- röntgendiagnostisk
- röntgendos
- röntgenexperiment
- röntgenexpert
- röntgenfilm
- röntgeninstrument
- röntgenklinik
- röntgenkontroll
- röntgenkontrollera
- röntgenläkare
- röntgenmetod
- röntgenskada
- röntgenstråle
- röntgenstrålning
- röntgenundersöka
Further reading
[edit]- röntgen in Svensk ordbok.
Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the German physicist Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]röntgen (definite accusative röntgeni, plural röntgenler)
Declension
[edit]Inflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nominative | röntgen | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | röntgeni | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | röntgen | röntgenler | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | röntgeni | röntgenleri | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | röntgene | röntgenlere | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | röntgende | röntgenlerde | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | röntgenden | röntgenlerden | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | röntgenin | röntgenlerin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
[edit]- English eponyms
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms spelled with Ö
- English terms spelled with ◌̈
- en:Physics
- en:Radioactivity
- Dutch terms borrowed from German
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- Dutch uncountable nouns
- Dutch terms spelled with Ö
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- Dutch masculine nouns
- Finnish internationalisms
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/øntɡen
- Rhymes:Finnish/øntɡen/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
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- Finnish terms with collocations
- Finnish paperi-type nominals
- fi:Radioactivity
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- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛn
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- Hungarian lemmas
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- it:Physics
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- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Turkish/ɡæn
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- tr:Medicine