vigilo

See also: vigiló and vigilò

Catalan

Verb

vigilo

1. first-person singular present indicative of vigilar

Italian

Verb

vigilo

1. first-person singular present indicative of vigilare

Anagrams

• viglio, vigliò

Latin

Etymology

From vigil (“awake, alert”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈu̯i.ɡi.loː/, [ˈu̯ɪɡɪɫ̪oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈvi.d͡ʒi.lo/, [ˈviːd͡ʒilo]

Verb

vigilō (present infinitive vigilāre, perfect active vigilāvī, supine vigilātum); first conjugation

1. (transitive) to watch through, spend in watching, do or make while watching
2. (intransitive) to watch, remain awake, keep or be awake at night
3. to rise, wake up

   Synonym: expergīscor

   Antonyms: obdormīscō, dormiō, obdormiō, dormītō, obdormītō, cubō

4. (intransitive, figuratively) to be watchful or vigilant

Conjugation

Conjugation of vigilō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	vigilō	vigilās	vigilat	vigilāmus	vigilātis	vigilant
	imperfect	vigilābam	vigilābās	vigilābat	vigilābāmus	vigilābātis	vigilābant
	future	vigilābō	vigilābis	vigilābit	vigilābimus	vigilābitis	vigilābunt
	perfect	vigilāvī	vigilāvistī	vigilāvit	vigilāvimus	vigilāvistis	vigilāvērunt, vigilāvēre
	pluperfect	vigilāveram	vigilāverās	vigilāverat	vigilāverāmus	vigilāverātis	vigilāverant
	future perfect	vigilāverō	vigilāveris	vigilāverit	vigilāverimus	vigilāveritis	vigilāverint
passive	present	vigilor	vigilāris, vigilāre	vigilātur	vigilāmur	vigilāminī	vigilantur
	imperfect	vigilābar	vigilābāris, vigilābāre	vigilābātur	vigilābāmur	vigilābāminī	vigilābantur
	future	vigilābor	vigilāberis, vigilābere	vigilābitur	vigilābimur	vigilābiminī	vigilābuntur
	perfect	vigilātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	vigilātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	vigilātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	vigilem	vigilēs	vigilet	vigilēmus	vigilētis	vigilent
	imperfect	vigilārem	vigilārēs	vigilāret	vigilārēmus	vigilārētis	vigilārent
	perfect	vigilāverim	vigilāverīs	vigilāverit	vigilāverīmus	vigilāverītis	vigilāverint
	pluperfect	vigilāvissem	vigilāvissēs	vigilāvisset	vigilāvissēmus	vigilāvissētis	vigilāvissent
passive	present	vigiler	vigilēris, vigilēre	vigilētur	vigilēmur	vigilēminī	vigilentur
	imperfect	vigilārer	vigilārēris, vigilārēre	vigilārētur	vigilārēmur	vigilārēminī	vigilārentur
	perfect	vigilātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	vigilātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	vigilā	—	—	vigilāte	—
	future	—	vigilātō	vigilātō	—	vigilātōte	vigilantō
passive	present	—	vigilāre	—	—	vigilāminī	—
	future	—	vigilātor	vigilātor	—	—	vigilantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		vigilāre	vigilāvisse	vigilātūrum esse	vigilārī	vigilātum esse	vigilātum īrī
participles		vigilāns	—	vigilātūrus	—	vigilātus	vigilandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		vigilandī	vigilandō	vigilandum	vigilandō	vigilātum	vigilātū

Derived terms

• advigilō
• ēvigilō
• invigilō
• pervigilō
• vigilāns
• vigilanter
• vigilantia
• vigilātē
• vigilātiō
• vigilāx

Related terms

• vigil
• vigilia
• vigiliārium

Descendants

• Balkan Romance:
  • Aromanian: aveglju, veglju, avigljari
  • Istro-Romanian: veglu
  • Megleno-Romanian: viglu, viglari
  • Romanian: veghea, veghere
• Dalmatian:
  • Dalmatian: vejur
• Italo-Romance:
  • Italian: vegghiare (Central dialects)
  • Sicilian: vigghiari
• Padanian:
  • Emilian: vgiar
  • Friulian: veglâ
  • Lombard: vegiar, vigiar, veilär
  • Ligurian: vegiâ
  • Piedmontese: vié; vijé; vegé, avgé (oriental)
  • Romagnol: veger
  • Romansch: vegliar
  • Venetan: vejar, vegiar
• Northern Gallo-Romance:
  • Bourguignon: voillai
  • Champenois: voiller
  • Franco-Provençal: velyér, velyir, velyar, vilyir
  • Old French: veillier
    • Middle French: veiller, veigler
      • French: veiller
  • Walloon: woeyî
• Southern Gallo-Romance:
  • Aragonese: veilar, vellar, villar
  • Catalan: vetllar; veillar (septentrional)
  • Old Occitan: velhar
    • Occitan: velhar
    • Provençal: vilhar
    • → Italian: vegliare
• Ibero-romance:
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: velar
    • Galician: velar
    • Portuguese: velar
  • Spanish: velar
• Insular Romance:
  • Sardinian: billai, abbillai, bizare
• Borrowings:
  • → Catalan: vigilar
  • → English: vigilate
  • → French: vigiler
  • → Italian: vigilare
  • → Old Galician-Portuguese: vigiar (semi-learned)
    • Galician: vixiar
    • Portuguese: vigiar
  • → Portuguese: vigilar
  • → Piedmontese: vigilé
  • → Spanish: vigilar

References

• “vigilo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “vigilo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• vigilo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Spanish

Verb

vigilo

1. first-person singular present indicative of vigilar