vivar

See also: Vivar and vìvar

Ido

Verb

vivar (present tense vivas, past tense vivis, future tense vivos, imperative vivez, conditional vivus)

1. to live, to be alive

Conjugation

    Conjugation of vivar

		present		past		future
infinitive		vivar		vivir		vivor
tense		vivas		vivis		vivos
conditional		vivus
imperative		vivez
adjective active participle		vivanta		vivinta		vivonta
adverbial active participle		vivante		vivinte		vivonte
nominal active participle	singular	vivanto		vivinto		vivonto
	plural	vivanti		vivinti		vivonti

Portuguese

Etymology

From the exclamation viva! (“long live”).

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /viˈva(ʁ)/ [viˈva(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /viˈva(ʁ)/ [viˈva(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /viˈva(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /viˈva(ʁ)/ [viˈva(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /viˈva(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /viˈvaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /viˈvaɾ/
  • (Northern Portugal) IPA^(key): /biˈbaɾ/ [biˈβaɾ]
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /viˈva.ɾi/

Verb

vivar (first-person singular present vivo, first-person singular preterite vivei, past participle vivado)

1. to hooray (to shout an expression of excitement)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of vivar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	vivar
Personal	vivar	vivares	vivar	vivarmos	vivardes	vivarem
Gerund
	vivando
Past participle
Masculine	vivado			vivados
Feminine	vivada			vivadas
Indicative
Present	vivo	vivas	viva	vivamos	vivais	vivam
Imperfect	vivava	vivavas	vivava	vivávamos	viváveis	vivavam
Preterite	vivei	vivaste	vivou	vivamos1, vivámos2	vivastes	vivaram
Pluperfect	vivara	vivaras	vivara	viváramos	viváreis	vivaram
Future	vivarei	vivarás	vivará	vivaremos	vivareis	vivarão
Conditional	vivaria	vivarias	vivaria	vivaríamos	vivaríeis	vivariam
Subjunctive
Present	vive	vives	vive	vivemos	viveis	vivem
Imperfect	vivasse	vivasses	vivasse	vivássemos	vivásseis	vivassem
Future	vivar	vivares	vivar	vivarmos	vivardes	vivarem
Imperative
Affirmative		viva	vive	vivemos	vivai	vivem
Negative (não)		não vives	não vive	não vivemos	não viveis	não vivem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

From the exclamation ¡viva! (“long live”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /biˈbaɾ/ [biˈβ̞aɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: vi‧var

Verb

vivar (first-person singular present vivo, first-person singular preterite vivé, past participle vivado)

1. (Latin America) to applaud

   Synonym: vitorear

Conjugation

    Conjugation of vivar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			vivar
gerund			vivando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		vivado		vivada
		plural		vivados		vivadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	vivo	vivastú vivásvos	viva	vivamos	viváis	vivan
	imperfect	vivaba	vivabas	vivaba	vivábamos	vivabais	vivaban
	preterite	vivé	vivaste	vivó	vivamos	vivasteis	vivaron
	future	vivaré	vivarás	vivará	vivaremos	vivaréis	vivarán
	conditional	vivaría	vivarías	vivaría	vivaríamos	vivaríais	vivarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	vive	vivestú vivésvos2	vive	vivemos	vivéis	viven
	imperfect (ra)	vivara	vivaras	vivara	viváramos	vivarais	vivaran
	imperfect (se)	vivase	vivases	vivase	vivásemos	vivaseis	vivasen
	future1	vivare	vivares	vivare	viváremos	vivareis	vivaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		vivatú vivávos	vive	vivemos	vivad	viven
	negative		no vives	no vive	no vivemos	no vivéis	no viven

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of vivar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive vivar
	dative	vivarme	vivarte	vivarle, vivarse	vivarnos	vivaros	vivarles, vivarse
	accusative	vivarme	vivarte	vivarlo, vivarla, vivarse	vivarnos	vivaros	vivarlos, vivarlas, vivarse
with gerund vivando
	dative	vivándome	vivándote	vivándole, vivándose	vivándonos	vivándoos	vivándoles, vivándose
	accusative	vivándome	vivándote	vivándolo, vivándola, vivándose	vivándonos	vivándoos	vivándolos, vivándolas, vivándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative viva
	dative	vívame	vívate	vívale	vívanos	not used	vívales
	accusative	vívame	vívate	vívalo, vívala	vívanos	not used	vívalos, vívalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative vivá
	dative	vivame	vivate	vivale	vivanos	not used	vivales
	accusative	vivame	vivate	vivalo, vivala	vivanos	not used	vivalos, vivalas
with formal second-person singular imperative vive
	dative	víveme	not used	vívele, vívese	vívenos	not used	víveles
	accusative	víveme	not used	vívelo, vívela, vívese	vívenos	not used	vívelos, vívelas
with first-person plural imperative vivemos
	dative	not used	vivémoste	vivémosle	vivémonos	vivémoos	vivémosles
	accusative	not used	vivémoste	vivémoslo, vivémosla	vivémonos	vivémoos	vivémoslos, vivémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative vivad
	dative	vivadme	not used	vivadle	vivadnos	vivaos	vivadles
	accusative	vivadme	not used	vivadlo, vivadla	vivadnos	vivaos	vivadlos, vivadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative viven
	dative	vívenme	not used	vívenle	vívennos	not used	vívenles, vívense
	accusative	vívenme	not used	vívenlo, vívenla	vívennos	not used	vívenlos, vívenlas, vívense

Further reading

• “vivar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), 23rd edition, Royal Spanish Academy, 2014 October 16