headofstate(pluralheads of state)
- Thechiefpublicrepresentativeof anationhavingduties,privilegesandresponsibilitiesvarying greatly depending on theconstitutionalrules; amonarchin amonarchy,and often styledpresidentin arepublic,but variations such as collegiality exist.
the chief public representative of a nation
- Afrikaans:staatshoof
- Albanian:krye i shtetitm(indefinite)kreu i shtetitm(definite)
- Arabic:رَئِيس دَوْلَةm(raʔīs dawla)
- Armenian:պետության ղեկավար(petutʻyan ġekavar)
- Asturian:xefe d'estáum
- Azerbaijani:dövlət başçısı
- Basque:estatuburu
- Belarusian:кіраўні́к дзяржа́выm(kiraŭník dzjaržávy)
- Bengali:রাষ্ট্রপ্রধান(bn)(raśṭroprodhan)
- Bulgarian:държа́вен глава́m(dǎržáven glavá)
- Catalan:cap d'estatm
- Chinese:
- Mandarin:Quốc gia nguyên thủ/Quốc gia nguyên thủ(zh)(guójiā yuánshǒu),Nguyên thủ(zh)(yuánshǒu),Chính phủ thủ lĩnh/Chính phủ thủ lĩnh(zh)(zhèngfǔ shǒunǎo)
- Chuvash:патшалӑх пуҫлӑхӗ(patšalăh puślăh̬ĕ)
- Czech:hlava státumorf
- Danish:statsoverhoved(da)n
- Dutch:staatshoofd(nl)n
- Esperanto:ŝtatestro
- Estonian:riigipea
- Finnish:valtionpäämies(fi)
- French:chef d’État(fr)m
- Galician:xefe de estadom
- Georgian:სახელმწიფოს მეთაური(saxelmc̣ipos metauri)
- German:Staatsoberhaupt(de)n,Staatschef(de)m
- Greek:επικεφαλής του κράτουςm(epikefalís tou krátous)
- Hebrew:רֹאשׁ־מְדִינָהm(rosh m'diná)
- Hindi:राष्ट्रप्रमुखm(rāṣṭrapramukh),राष्ट्राध्यक्षm(rāṣṭrādhyakṣ),राज्यप्रमुखm(rājyapramukh)
- Hungarian:államfő(hu)
- Icelandic:þjóðhöfðingim
- Indonesian:kepala negara(id)
- Irish:ceann stáitm
- Italian:capo di statom
- Japanese:Quốc gia nguyên thủ(ja)(こっかげんしゅ, kokkagenshu),Nguyên thủ(ja)(げんしゅ, genshu)
- Karachay-Balkar:къралны башчысы(qralnı başçısı)
- Kazakh:мемлекет басшысы(memleket basşysy)
- Khmer:ប្រមុខរដ្ឋ(prɑmuk rŏət)
- Korean:국가원수( quốc gia nguyên thủ )(gukgawonsu),원수( nguyên thủ )(ko)(wonsu)
- Kurdish:
- Northern Kurdish:serokdewlet(ku),serdewlet(ku)
- Kyrgyz:мамлекет башчысы(mamleket başcısı)
- Latvian:valsts vadītājsm
- Lithuanian:valstybės vadovasm
- Luxembourgish:Staatschefm
- Macedonian:шеф на државатаm(šef na državata)
- Malay:ketua negara(ms)
- Malayalam:രാഷ്ട്രത്തലവൻ(rāṣṭrattalavaṉ)
- Marathi:राष्ट्रप्रमुख(rāṣṭrapramukh)
- Mongolian:
- Cyrillic:төрийн тэргүүн(mn)(töriin tergüün)
- Nepali:राष्ट्रप्रमुख(rāṣṭrapramukh)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål:statsoverhode(no)n
- Nynorsk:statsoverhovudn
- Occitan:cap d'estatm
- Odia:ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରମୁଖ୍ୟ(rāshṭramukhya)
- Persian:رئیس کشور(ra'is-e kešvar)
- Polish:głowa państwa(pl)morf
- Portuguese:chefe de estadomorf
- Romanian:șef de statm
- Russian:глава́ госуда́рства(ru)morf(glavá gosudárstva)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic:шеф државеm,поглавар државеm,поглавар државниm
- Roman:šef državem,poglavar državem,poglavar državnim
- Sinhalese:රාජ්ය නායක(rājya nāyaka)
- Slovak:hlava štátumorf
- Slovene:vodja državem
- Southern Altai:эл башчы(el baščï)
- Spanish:jefe de estadom,mandatario(es)m
- Swahili:mkuu wa nchi,mkuu wa dola
- Swedish:statschef(sv)c,statsöverhuvud(sv)n
- Tagalog:pinuno ng estado
- Tajik:сардори давлат(sardor-i davlat)
- Tamil:நாட்டுத் தலைவர்(nāṭṭut talaivar)
- Thai:ประมุขแห่งรัฐ(bprà-múk-hɛ̀ng-rát)
- Turkish:devlet başkanı(tr)
- Ukrainian:голова́ держа́виmorf(holová deržávy)
- Urdu:سربراہ ریاستm(sarabrāh riyāsat),صدر مملکت(sadar-e-mamlakat)
- Uzbek:davlat boshligʻi
- Vietnamese:nguyên thủ quốc gia(vi)(Nguyên thủ quốc gia),quốc trưởng(vi)(Quốc trường)
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