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Afar•Alemannic German•Azerbaijani•Basque•Central Mazahua•Czech•Dutch•Egyptian•Esperanto•Estonian•Faroese•Finnish•French•Fula•Gothic•Hungarian•Ido•Italian•Japanese•Kankanaey•Kashubian•Latin•Latvian•Livonian•Malay•Maltese•Mòcheno•North Frisian•Norwegian•Nupe•Old Polish•Polish•Portuguese•Romani•Romanian•Saanich•Scottish Gaelic•Serbo-Croatian•Silesian•Skolt Sami•Slovak•Slovene•Spanish•Swedish•Tagalog•Tarifit•Tlingit•Turkish•Turkmen•Welsh•Yoruba•Zulu
Page categories
Translingual
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Letter
[edit]s(upper caseS)
- The nineteenth letter of thebasic modern Latin Alpha bet.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronunciation of IPA[sːɑː, ɑssɑː]with the sound[s]: (file)
Symbol
[edit]s
Gallery
[edit]-
Uppercase and lowercase versions ofS,in normal and italic type
See also
[edit]- (Latin script):AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSſsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz
- (Variations of letter S):ŚśṤṥŜŝŠšṦṧṠṡẛŞşṢṣṨṩȘșS̩s̩ᵴᶊʂȿꜱSsſẞßstſt
- ß
- Ʃ(esh)
- Ѕ(dze)
- $
Other representations of S:
English
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]s(lower case,upper caseS,pluralssors's)
- The nineteenthletterof the EnglishAlpha bet,calledessand written in theLatin script.
Derived terms
[edit]Number
[edit]s(lower case,upper caseS)
- Theordinalnumbernineteenth,derived from thisletterof the EnglishAlpha bet,calledessand written in theLatin script.
Etymology 2
[edit]Abbreviations. s
- (stenoscript)the sound /s/ in a word.
- (an orthographic ⟨s⟩ pronounced /z/ is transcribedz)
- (stenoscript)Abbreviationofus.
- (stenoscript)Abbreviationofsaw.
- (stenoscript)the prefix or initial syllablesub-
- (some manuals advise capitalSfor the prefixsub-)
Noun
[edit]s
- (metrology)Abbreviationofscruple.(unit of mass in the apothecaries' system)
- (physics)Abbreviationofstrange quark.
- Alternative form ofs.
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]- (Latin-scriptletters)letter;Aa,Bb,Cc,Dd,Ee,Ff,Gg,Hh,Ii,Jj,Kk,Ll,Mm,Nn,Oo,Pp,Qq,Rr,Ss,Tt,Uu,Vv,Ww,Xx,Yy,Zz
- s-
- -s
- -'s
Afar
[edit]Letter
[edit]s
- The fourthletterof the AfarAlpha bet,written in theLatin script.
See also
[edit]Alemannic German
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]FromMiddle High Germandaz,fromOld High Germandaz,fromProto-Germanic*þat,fromProto-Indo-European*tód,nominative and accusative singular neuter of*só.Cognate withGermandas,Dutchdat,Englishthat,Icelandicþað.
Article
[edit]sn
- (definite)the
- 1978,Rolf Lyssey and Christa Maerker,Die Schweizermacher(transcript):
- Wüssed Si, Herr Bodmer, das isches, was ich so bewundere an de Schwitzer: Ire Humor. I jedere Situazions’richtige Wort.
- You know, Mr Bodmer, that's what I admire about the Swiss – their humour.Theright word for every situation.
- 2010,Pedro Lenz,Der Goalie bin ig:
- D Wohnig isch d Wohnig unddsBusiness ischdsBusiness.
- Accommodation is accommodation, and business is business.
- 1978,Rolf Lyssey and Christa Maerker,Die Schweizermacher(transcript):
Declension
[edit]Alemannic Germandefinite articles | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Plural | |
Nominative/Accusative | de dr(Bern) |
d | s ds(Bern) |
d |
Dative | em | der | em | de |
- Masculine nominative/accusative singulardehas the formderbefore a vowel, e.g.der alt Maa‘the old man’
- Dative pluraldehas the formdenbefore a vowel, e.g.den alte Fraue‘(to) the old women’
- Feminine singulardand pluraldhave the variantdibefore an adjective, e.g.di jung Mueter‘the young mother’
Azerbaijani
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]slower case(upper caseS)
- The twenty-fifthletterof the AzerbaijaniAlpha bet,written in theLatin script.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-scriptletters)hərf;Aa,Bb,Cc,Çç,Dd,Ee,Əə,Ff,Gg,Ğğ,Hh,Xx,Iı,İi,Jj,Kk,Qq,Ll,Mm,Nn,Oo,Öö,Pp,Rr,Ss,Şş,Tt,Uu,Üü,Vv,Yy,Zz
Basque
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]s(lower case,upper caseS)
- The twentiethletterof the BasqueAlpha bet,calledeseand written in theLatin script.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-scriptletters)Aa,Bb,Cc(Çç),Dd,Ee,Ff,Gg,Hh,Ii,Jj,Kk,Ll,Mm,Nn,Ññ,Oo,Pp,Qq,Rr,Ss,Tt,Uu(Üü),Vv,Ww,Xx,Yy,Zz
Central Mazahua
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]s(upper caseS)
- A letter of theMazahuaAlpha bet.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-scriptletters)Aa,Ⱥⱥ,A̱a̱,Bb,Cc,Cꞌcꞌ,Cjcj,Cucu,Cꞌucꞌu,Cjucju,Chch,Chꞌchꞌ,Chjchj,Dd,Dydy,Ee,Ɇɇ,E̱e̱,Gg,Gugu,Huhu,ꞌHuꞌhu,Ii,I̱i̱,Jj,Jꞌjꞌ,Jmjm,Jnjn,Jñjñ,Juju,Jyjy,Ll,Mm,Mꞌmꞌ,Nn,Nꞌnꞌ,Ññ,Ñꞌñꞌ,Oo,Øø,O̱o̱,Pp,Pjpj,Rr,Ss,Tt,Tꞌtꞌ,Tjtj,Tsts,Tsꞌtsꞌ,Tsjtsj,Uu,Ꞹꞹ,U̱u̱,Xx,Zz,Zhzh,ꞌ
Czech
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]InheritedfromOld Czechs,se,fromProto-Slavic*sъ(n).
Pronunciation
[edit]Preposition
[edit]s
- with[withinstrumental]
- (dated,literary)downfrom,off[withgenitive]
- Synonym:z
- dolů z/skopce―down the hill
- (obsolete)enoughfor,strongerthan,above[withaccusative]
- today only found in these phrases:
- býts to―to be capable
- seč―as much as
- kdo s koho―who is stronger than whom
- today only found in these phrases:
Usage notes
[edit]- The more usual form iss,whileseis used before words starting withs,zand certainconsonantclusters.
- The use with genitive is dated and normally replaced byz,but it can sometimes be seen in older literature.
Further reading
[edit]- “s”,inPříruční slovník jazyka českého(in Czech),1935–1957
- “s”,inSlovník spisovného jazyka českého(in Czech),1960–1971, 1989
Dutch
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]s(lower case,upper caseS)
- The nineteenthletterof the DutchAlpha bet,written in theLatin script.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-scriptletters)letter;Aa(Áá,Ää),Bb,Cc,Dd,Ee(Éé,Ëë),Ff,Gg,Hh,Ii(Íí,Ïï,IJij),Jj,Kk,Ll,Mm,Nn,Oo(Óó,Öö),Pp,Qq,Rr,Ss,Tt,Uu(Úú,Üü),Vv,Ww,Xx,Yy(Ýý),Zz
Egyptian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (modern Egyptological)IPA(key):/sɛ/
- Conventional anglicization:se
Noun
[edit]m
- The object depicted in the hieroglyph
.The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:- A cloth
Inflection
[edit]Noun
[edit]m
- A vessel or container (made of gold)[18th dynasty]
Inflection
[edit]Noun
[edit]m
- A type of waterfowl, perhaps theEurasian teal(Anas crecca),[1]especially as an offering for the dead[Old Kingdom]
- Alternative form ofsr(“type of goose”)
Inflection
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]s | s |
Noun
[edit]m
- Abbreviationofsnb(“health”)in the formulaꜥnḫ wḏꜣ snb(“life, prosperity, health”)
Pronoun
[edit]fsg3.enclitic (‘dependent’) pronoun
- Alternative form ofsj(“she, her”)
Pronoun
[edit]msg3.enclitic (‘dependent’) pronoun
- Alternative form ofsw(“he, him”)[Middle and New Kingdom]
Alternative forms
[edit][Middle Kingdom] | [New Kingdom] |
Romanization
[edit]s
References
[edit]- James P[eter] Allen(2010)Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs,2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,→ISBN,page51.
- Erman, Adolf,Grapow, Hermann(1926–1961)Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache,Berlin: Akademie-Verlag,→ISBN
- ^Berman, Lawrence M., Bohač, Kenneth J. (1999)The Cleveland Museum of Art Catalogue of Egyptian Art,New York: Hudson Hills Press, pages140–141
Esperanto
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]s(lower case,upper caseS)
- The twenty-secondletterof the EsperantoAlpha bet,calledsoand written in theLatin script.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-scriptletters)litero;Aa,Bb,Cc,Ĉĉ,Dd,Ee,Ff,Gg,Ĝĝ,Hh,Ĥĥ,Ii,Jj,Ĵĵ,Kk,Ll,Mm,Nn,Oo,Pp,Rr,Ss,Ŝŝ,Tt,Uu,Ŭŭ,Vv,Zz
Estonian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]s(lower case,upper caseS)
- The nineteenthletterof the EstonianAlpha bet,calledessand written in theLatin script.
Noun
[edit]s
See also
[edit]- (Latin-scriptletters)täht;Aa,Bb(Cc),Dd,Ee,Ff,Gg,Hh,Ii,Jj,Kk,Ll,Mm,Nn,Oo,Pp(Qq),Rr,Ss,Šš,Zz,Žž,Tt,Uu,Vv(Ww),Õõ,Ää,Öö,Üü(Xx,Yy)
Faroese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]s(upper caseS)
- The twenty-firstletterof the FaroeseAlpha bet,written in theLatin script.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-scriptletters)bókstavur;Aa,Áá,Bb,Dd,Ðð,Ee,Ff,Gg,Hh,Ii,Íí,Jj,Kk,Ll,Mm,Nn,Oo,Óó,Pp,Rr,Ss,Tt,Uu,Úú,Vv,Yy,Ýý,Ææ,Øø
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]The Finnish orthography using the Latin script was based on those of Swedish, German and Latin, and was first used in the mid-16th century. No earlier script is known. Seethe Wikipedia article on Finnish for more information,andsfor information on the development of the glyph itself.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key):/ˈæs/,[ˈæs̠](letter name)
- IPA(key):/ˈes/,[ˈe̞s̠](letter name, dated)
Audio:äs,sissi,sauna,äs: (file)
Letter
[edit]s(lower case,upper caseS)
- The nineteenthletterof the FinnishAlpha bet,calledäsoresand written in theLatin script.
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]- (Latin-scriptletters)kirjain;Aa,Bb,Cc,Dd,Ee,Ff,Gg,Hh,Ii,Jj,Kk,Ll,Mm,Nn,Oo,Pp,Qq,Rr,Ss(Šš),Tt,Uu,Vv(Ww),Xx,Yy,Zz(Žž),Åå,Ää,Öö
Noun
[edit]s
- (housing)Abbreviationofsauna(“sauna”).
French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]s(lower case,upper caseS)
- The nineteenthletterof the FrenchAlpha bet,written in theLatin script.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-scriptletters)lettre;Aa(Àà,Ââ,Ææ),Bb,Cc(Çç),Dd,Ee(Éé,Èè,Êê,Ëë),Ff,Gg,Hh,Ii(Îî,Ïï),Jj,Kk,Ll,Mm,Nn(Ññ),Oo(Ôô,Œœ),Pp,Qq,Rr,Ss,Tt,Uu(Ùù,Ûû,Üü),Vv,Ww,Xx,Yy(Ÿÿ),Zz
Fula
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]s(lower case,upper caseS)
- Aletterof the FulaAlpha bet,written in theLatin script.
Usage notes
[edit]See also
[edit]- (Latin-scriptletters)karfeeje;',Aa,Bb,Mbmb,Ɓɓ,Cc,Dd,Ndnd,Ɗɗ,Ee,Ff,Gg,Ngng,Ɠɠ,Hh,Ii,Jj,Njnj,Kk,Ll,Mm,Nn,Ŋŋ,Ññ,Ɲɲ,Oo,Pp,Rr,Ss,Tt,Uu,Ww,Yy,Ƴƴ
Gothic
[edit]Romanization
[edit]s
- Romanization of𐍃
Hungarian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key):[ˈʃ]
Audio;“s”(conjunction): (file) - (conjunction):IPA(key):[ˈʃ]
- (letter name):IPA(key):[ˈɛʃː]
Conjunction
[edit]s
Derived terms
[edit]Letter
[edit]s
- The thirtiethletterof the HungarianAlpha bet,calledessand written in theLatin script.
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in-e-,front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | s | s-ek |
accusative | s-et | s-eket |
dative | s-nek | s-eknek |
instrumental | s-sel | s-ekkel |
causal-final | s-ért | s-ekért |
translative | s-sé | s-ekké |
terminative | s-ig | s-ekig |
essive-formal | s-ként | s-ekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | s-ben | s-ekben |
superessive | s-en | s-eken |
adessive | s-nél | s-eknél |
illative | s-be | s-ekbe |
sublative | s-re | s-ekre |
allative | s-hez | s-ekhez |
elative | s-ből | s-ekből |
delative | s-ről | s-ekről |
ablative | s-től | s-ektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
s-é | s-eké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
s-éi | s-ekéi |
Possessive formsofs | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | s-em | s-eim |
2nd person sing. | s-ed | s-eid |
3rd person sing. | s-e | s-ei |
1st person plural | s-ünk | s-eink |
2nd person plural | s-etek | s-eitek |
3rd person plural | s-ük | s-eik |
See also
[edit]- (Latin-scriptletters)betű;Aa,Áá,Bb,Cc,Cscs,Dd,Dzdz,Dzsdzs,Ee,Éé,Ff,Gg,Gygy,Hh,Ii,Íí,Jj,Kk,Ll,Lyly,Mm,Nn,Nyny,Oo,Óó,Öö,Őő,Pp,Rr,Ss,Szsz,Tt,Tyty,Uu,Úú,Üü,Űű,Vv,Zz,Zszs.Only in the extended Alpha bet:QqWwXxYy.Commonly used:ch.Also defined:àë.In surnames (selection):äaaczdseéeöewoeoóthtsÿ.
Further reading
[edit]- (sound, letter, and abbreviation):sinBárczi, GézaandLászló Országh.A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára( “The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.:ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN
- (and):sinBárczi, GézaandLászló Országh.A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára( “The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.:ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN
Ido
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]s(upper caseS)
- The nineteenthletterof the IdoAlpha bet,written in theLatin script.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-scriptletters)litero;Aa,Bb,Cc,Dd,Ee,Ff,Gg,Hh,Ii,Jj,Kk,Ll,Mm,Nn,Oo,Pp,Qq,Rr,Ss,Tt,Uu,Vv,Ww,Xx,Yy,Zz
Italian
[edit]Letter
[edit]sform(invariable,lower case,upper caseS)
- The seventeenthletterof the ItalianAlpha bet,calledesseand written in theLatin script.
Japanese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Short ofさん(san).
Suffix
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Kankanaey
[edit]Etymology
[edit]BorrowedfromTagalogs.Letter pronunciation is influenced byEnglishs.
Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]s(lower case,upper caseS)
- The twenty-firstletterof the KankanaeyAlpha bet,calledesand written in theLatin script.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-scriptletters)letra;Aa,Bb,Cc,Dd,Ee,Ff,Gg,Hh,Ii,Jj,Kk,Ll,Mm,Nn,Ññ,Ngng,Oo,Pp,Qq,Rr,Ss,Tt,Uu,Vv,Ww,Xx,Yy,Zz
References
[edit]- Komisyon ng Wikang Filipino (2016)Ortograpiya di Kankanaëy[Kankanaey Orthography][1](in Kankanaey and Tagalog),→ISBN,pages10-11
Kashubian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin Alpha bet. No earlier script is known. See theKashubian Alpha betarticle on Wikipedia for more, andsfor development of the glyph itself.
Letter
[edit]s(lower case,upper caseS)
- The twenty-sixthletterof the KashubianAlpha bet,written in theLatin script.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-scriptletters)Aa,Ąą,Ãã,Bb,Cc,Dd,Ee,Éé,Ëë,Ff,Gg,Hh,Ii,Jj,Kk,Ll,Łł,Mm,Nn,Oo,Òò,Óó,Ôô,Pp,Rr,Ss,Tt,Uu,Ùù,Ww,Yy,Zz,Żż
Latin
[edit]Letter
[edit]s(lower case,upper caseS)
- A letter in theLatin Alpha bet,representing the sound /s/
See also
[edit]
Latvian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Proposed in 1908 as part of the new Latvian spelling by the scientific commission headed byK. Mīlenbahs,which was accepted and began to be taught in schools in 1909. Prior to that, Latvian had been written in GermanFraktur,and sporadically inCyrillic.
Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]s(lower case,upper caseS)
- The twenty-sixthletterof the LatvianAlpha bet,calledesand written in theLatin script.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-scriptletters)burts;Aa,Āā,Bb,Cc,Čč,Dd,Ee,Ēē,Ff,Gg,Ģģ,Hh,Ii,Īī,Jj,Kk,Ķķ,Ll,Ļļ,Mm,Nn,Ņņ,Oo,Pp,Rr,Ss,Šš,Tt,Uu,Ūū,Vv,Zz,Žž
Livonian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]s(upper caseS)
- The thirty-firstletterof the LivonianAlpha bet,written in theLatin script.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-scriptletters)kēratēd̦;Aa,Āā,Ää,Ǟǟ,Bb,Dd,D̦d̦,Ee,Ēē,Ff,Gg,Hh,Ii,Īī,Jj,Kk,Ll,Ļļ,Mm,Nn,Ņņ,Oo,Ōō,Ȯȯ,Ȱȱ,Õõ,Ȭȭ,Pp,Rr,Ŗŗ,Ss,Šš,Tt,Țț,Uu,Ūū,Vv,Zz,Žž
Malay
[edit]Letter
[edit]s(lower case,upper caseS)
- The nineteenthletterof the MalayAlpha bet,written in theLatin script.
See also
[edit]Maltese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]s(lower case,upper caseS)
- The twenty-thirdletterof the MalteseAlpha bet,written in theLatin script.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-scriptletters)ittra;Aa,Bb,Ċċ,Dd,Ee,Ff,Ġġ,Gg,Għgħ,Hh,Ħħ,Ii,Ieie,Jj,Kk,Ll,Mm,Nn,Oo,Pp,Qq,Rr,Ss,Tt,Uu,Vv,Ww,Xx,Żż,Zz
Mòcheno
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]FromMiddle High Germanëz,iz,fromOld High Germaniz,fromProto-West Germanic*it,fromProto-Germanic*it,nominative/accusative singular neuter of*iz.Cognate withGermanes.
Pronoun
[edit]s
Inflection
[edit]Personal pronouns | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
1st person | i | biar |
2nd person | du | ir |
3rd person | er,si,s | sei |
Etymology 2
[edit]FromMiddle High Germandaz,fromOld High Germandaz,fromProto-Germanic*þat.Cognate withGermandas,Englishthat.
Article
[edit]s(masculineder,femininede,pluralde)
- the,nominative singular neuter definite article
References
[edit]- “s” inCimbrian, Ladin, Mòcheno: Getting to know 3 peoples.2015. Servizio minoranze linguistiche locali della Provincia autonoma di Trento, Trento, Italy.
North Frisian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]s(lower case,upper caseS)
- Aletterof the North FrisianAlpha bet,written in theLatin script.
Usage notes
[edit]- Word or stem-initial ⟨s⟩ is always voiceless. Otherwise the voice distinction isallophonicin Sylt Frisian:[z]occurs intervocalically after a (stressed) long vowel, else[s].In the other dialects the distinction isphonemic.The general tendency, here too, is that[s]follows short vowels and[z]follows long ones, but there are many exceptions to this rule of thumb.
- Palatal ⟨sj⟩ is usually pronounced[ʃ]at the start of a word or stressed syllable. However, in Mooring and predominantly also in Föhr-Amrum Frisian, the spelling ⟨sch⟩ is used for these cases instead of ⟨sj⟩. Compare e.g. Syltsjochtvs. Mooringschucht.
See also
[edit]Norwegian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (letter name):IPA(key):/esː/,/ɛsː/
- (phoneme):IPA(key):/s/,(insj,skj,sk,sl)/ʃ/,(inrs)/ʂ/
Audio: (file)
Letter
[edit]s
- The nineteenthletterof the NorwegianAlpha bet,written in theLatin script.
Nupe
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]s(lower case,upper caseS)
- The twenty-firstletterof the NupeAlpha bet,written in theLatin script.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-scriptletters)banki;Aa(Áá,Àà),Bb,Cc,Dd,Dzdz,Ee(Éé,Èè),Ff,Gg,Gbgb,Hh,Ii(Íí,Ìì),Jj,Kk,Kpkp,Ll,Mm(Ḿḿ,M̀m̀,M̄m̄),Nn(Ńń,Ǹǹ,N̄n̄),Oo(Óó,Òò),Pp,Rr,Ss,Shsh,Tt,Tsts,Uu(Úú,Ùù),Vv,Ww,Yy,Zz,Zhzh
Old Polish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Preposition
[edit]s
- Alternative form ofz
Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]The Polish orthography is based on the Latin Alpha bet. No earlier script is known. See thehistory of Polish orthographyarticle on Wikipedia for more, andsfor development of the glyph itself.
Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]s(upper caseS,lower case)
- The twenty-fourthletterof the PolishAlpha bet,calledesand written in theLatin script.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-scriptletters)Aa,Ąą,Bb,Cc,Ćć,Dd,Ee,Ęę,Ff,Gg,Hh,Ii,Jj,Kk,Ll,Łł,Mm,Nn,Ńń,Oo,Óó,Pp(Qq),Rr,Ss,Śś,Tt,Uu(Vv),Ww(Xx),Yy,Zz,Źź,Żż
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter name:(esse)
Letter
[edit]s(lower case,upper caseS)
- The nineteenthletterof the PortugueseAlpha bet,written in theLatin script.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-scriptletters)letra;Aa(Áá,Àà,Ââ,Ãã),Bb,Cc(Çç),Dd,Ee(Éé,Êê),Ff,Gg,Hh,Ii(Íí),Jj,Kk,Ll,Mm,Nn,Oo(Óó,Ôô,Õõ),Pp,Qq,Rr,Ss,Tt,Uu(Úú),Vv,Ww,Xx,Yy,Zz
Etymology 2
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Adverb
[edit]s
- (Brazil,Internetslang,text messaging)Abbreviationofsim(“yes”).
Noun
[edit]sm(pluralss)
- (Brazil,Internetslang,text messaging)Abbreviationofsim(“yes”).
Interjection
[edit]s
- (Brazil,Internetslang,text messaging)Abbreviationofsim(“yes”).
Etymology 3
[edit]Noun
[edit]sm(uncountable)
- Abbreviationofsegundo.
- used to indicate any sequence of time in seconds
- used to indicate any sequence of time in seconds
Usage notes
[edit]- This abbreviation uses no spaces or points and must always follow a number.
- This abbreviation is often preceded by a number followed bym,used to represent minutes, which can be in turn preceded byh,to represent hours.
- Example:20h43min08s
Romani
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]s(lower case,upper caseS)
- (International Standard)The twenty-fourthletterof the RomaniAlpha bet,written in theLatin script.
- (Pan-Vlax)The twenty-fifthletterof the RomaniAlpha bet,written in theLatin script.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-scriptletters)Aa,Bb,Cc,Dd,Ee,Ff,Gg,Hh,Xx,Ii,Jj,Kk,Khkh,Ll,Mm,Nn,Oo,Pp,Phph,Rr,Ss,Tt,Thth,Uu,Vv,ZzInternational Standard:(Àà,Ää,Ǎǎ),Ćć,Ćhćh,(Èè,Ëë,Ěě), (Ìì,Ïï,Ǐǐ), (Òò,Öö,Ǒǒ),Rrrr,Śś,(Ùù,Üü,Ǔǔ),Źź,Ʒʒ,Qq,Çç,ϴθ.Pan-Vlax:Čč,Čhčh,Dždž,(Dźdź),Řř,Šš,(Śś),Žž,(Źź).
Romanian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]s(lower case,upper caseS)
See also
[edit]- (Latin-scriptletters)Aa,Ăă,Ââ,Bb,Cc,Dd,Ee,Ff,Gg,Hh,Ii,Îî,Jj,Kk,Ll,Mm,Nn,Oo,Pp,Qq,Rr,Ss,Șș,Tt,Țț,Uu,Vv,Ww,Xx,Yy,Zz
Saanich
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]s
- The thirty-ninthletterof the SaanichAlpha bet,written in theLatin script.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-scriptletters)A,Á,Ⱥ,B,C,Ć,Ȼ,D,E,H,I,Í,J,K,Ꝁ,Ꝃ,₭,Ḵ,Ḱ,L,Ƚ,M,N,Ṉ,O,P,Q,S,Ś,T,Ⱦ,Ṯ,Ŧ,U,W,W̱,X,X̱,Y,Z,s,¸
Scottish Gaelic
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]s(lower case,upper caseS)
- The sixteenthletterof the Scottish GaelicAlpha bet,written in theLatin script.It is preceded byrand followed byt.Its traditional name issuil(“willow”).
See also
[edit]- (Latin-scriptletters)litir;Aa(Àà),Bb(Bhbh),Cc(Chch),Dd(Dhdh),Ee(Èè),Ff(Fhfh),Gg(Ghgh),Hh,Ii(Ìì),Ll,Mm(Mhmh),Nn,Oo(Òò),Pp(Phph),Rr,Ss(Shsh),Tt(Thth),Uu(Ùù)
- (diacritics)◌̀
- (obsolete vowels)ÁáÉéÓó
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]s(Cyrillic spellingс)
- The twenty-fourthletterof the Serbo-CroatianAlpha bet,written in theLatin script.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-scriptletters)slȍvo;Aa,Bb,Cc,Čč,Ćć,Dd,Dždž,Đđ,Ee,Ff,Gg,Hh,Ii,Jj,Kk,Ll,Ljlj,Mm,Nn,Njnj,Oo,Pp,Rr,Ss,Šš,Tt,Uu,Vv,Zz,Žž
Etymology 2
[edit]InheritedfromProto-Slavic*sъ(n),fromProto-Indo-European*ḱom.
Alternative forms
[edit]- sa(see usage notes)
Pronunciation
[edit]Preposition
[edit]s(Cyrillic spellingс)
- with,togetherwith,alongwith[withinstrumental]
- raditisnekim―to work with somebody
- svađati sesnekim―to quarrel with somebody
- ratovatisnekim―to wage war with somebody
- d(j)evojkasplavom kosom―a girl with blonde hair
- sgodinama dolazi mudrost―with age comes wisdom
- sljubavlju―with love
- pozdraviti se jednosdrugim―part ways with each other
- 1898,Vojislav Stanković, “Đurđevdan”, inStari Dani[2],page 1:
- Gledam živu, tesnu ulicu, ograđenu visokim zidovima,svelikim kapijama i razgranatim drvećem, koje se pruža, te je kiti zelenom.
- I look at lively, narrow streets, high fenced walls, with large gates and branched trees, which stretch, and adorn it with green.
- from,off[withgenitive]
- pao samsastabla.―I fell from the tree.
- sdruge strane―on the other side
- sazapada―from the west
- sleđa―from the back
- promatratisprozora―to observe from the window
- ljudisplanine―people from the mountain
- (proscribed,shortening ofiztog)(+genitive case)because of(=iz,zbȍg)
- stog razloga―for that reason
- miscellaneous prepositional senses in phrases that employ a connection[withinstrumental]
- Šta/što jestobom?―What's wrong with you?
- svremenom―in time
- 1942-1945,Ivo Andrić, chapter 1, inNa Drini Ćuprija[3]:
- Tako su se i ovde,svremenom, rojile kuće i množila naselja na oba kraja mosta.
- Here also in time the houses crowded together and the settlemnts multiplied at both ends of the bridge.
Usage notes
[edit]stakes the alternative formsain the following environments:
- before the sibilants /s, š, z, ž/:
- sastránē
- aside
- saškȏlōm
- with school
- sazȗbom
- with the tooth
- sažìvotom
- with life
- before consonant clusters where the second consonant is /s, š, z, ž/:
- sapsȍm
- with the dog
- sapšènicōm
- with wheat
- saȑzānjem
- with neighing
- before the instrumental form of the first-person pronounjȃ(“I”)
- samnȏm
- with me
Etymology 3
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Noun
[edit]s(Cyrillic spellingс)
Silesian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin Alpha bet. No earlier script is known. See theSilesian languagearticle on Wikipedia for more, andsfor development of the glyph itself.
Letter
[edit]s(lower case,upper caseS)
- The twenty-sixthletterof the SilesianAlpha bet,written in theLatin script.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-scriptletters)Aa,Ãã,Bb,Cc,Ćć,Dd,Ee,Ff,Gg,Hh,Ii,Jj,Kk,Ll,Łł,Mm,Nn,Ńń,Oo,Ŏŏ,Ōō,Ôô,Õõ,Pp,Rr,Ss,Śś,Tt,Uu,Ww,Yy,Zz,Źź,Żż
Etymology 2
[edit]Preposition
[edit]s
- Alternative form ofz
Skolt Sami
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]s(upper caseS)
- The twenty-eighthletterof the Skolt SamiAlpha bet,written in theLatin script.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-scriptletters)bukva;Aa,Ââ,Bb,Cc,Čč,Ʒʒ,Ǯǯ,Dd,Đđ,Ee,Ff,Gg,Ǧǧ,Ǥǥ,Hh,Ii,Jj,Kk,Ǩǩ,Ll,Mm,Nn,Ŋŋ,Oo,Õõ,Pp,Rr,Ss,Šš,Tt,Uu,Vv,Zz,Žž,Åå,Ää,ʹ
Slovak
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]InheritedfromProto-Slavic*sъ(n).
Pronunciation
[edit]Preposition
[edit]s[withinstrumental]
- with
- 1903,Jozef Gregor Tajovský,Maco Mlieč:
- Gazda vystrojil mu krásny pohrebskňazom.
- The farmer held a beautiful funeralwitha priest for him.
- Gazda vystrojil mu krásny pohrebskňazom.
Further reading
[edit]- “s”,inSlovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV[Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak),https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk,2024
Slovene
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]s(lower case,upper caseS)
- The nineteenthletterof the SloveneAlpha bet,written in theLatin script.
- The twenty-sixthletterof the SloveneAlpha bet(Resian), written in theLatin script.
- The twentiethletterof the SloveneAlpha bet(Natisone Valley dialect), written in theLatin script.
Preposition
[edit]s
- Alternative form ofz,used before a voiceless consonant
Further reading
[edit]- “s”,inSlovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU,portal Fran
- “s”,inTermania,Amebis
- See also thegeneral references
Spanish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]s(lower case,upper caseS)
- The twentiethletterof the SpanishAlpha bet,written in theLatin script.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-scriptletters)letra;Aa(Áá),Bb,Cc,Dd,Ee(Éé),Ff,Gg,Hh,Ii(Íí),Jj,Kk,Ll,Mm,Nn,Ññ,Oo(Óó),Pp,Qq,Rr,Ss,Tt,Uu(Úú,Üü),Vv,Ww,Xx,Yy,Zz
Swedish
[edit]Letter
[edit]s(lower case,upper caseS)
- The twenty-secondletterof the SwedishAlpha bet,written in theLatin script.
Derived terms
[edit]- foge-s(“joining s; -s-”)
See also
[edit]- (Latin-scriptletters)bokstav;Aa,Bb,Cc,Dd,Ee,Ff,Gg,Hh,Ii,Jj,Kk,Ll,Mm,Nn,Oo,Pp,Qq,Rr,Ss,Tt,Uu,Vv,Ww,Xx,Yy,Zz,Åå,Ää,Öö
Noun
[edit]s
Tagalog
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]BorrowedfromSpanishs.Each pronunciation has a different source:
- Filipino Alpha bet pronunciation is influenced byEnglishs.
- Abakada Alpha bet pronunciation is influenced by Baybayin characterᜐ(sa).
- Abecedario pronunciation is fromSpanishs.
Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]s(lower case,upper caseS,Baybayin spellingᜁᜐ᜔)
- The twenty-firstletterof the TagalogAlpha bet(theFilipino Alpha bet), calledesand written in theLatin script.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-scriptletters)titik;Aa,Bb,Cc,Dd,Ee,Ff,Gg,Hh,Ii,Jj,Kk,Ll,Mm,Nn,Ññ,Ngng,Oo,Pp,Qq,Rr,Ss,Tt,Uu,Vv,Ww,Xx,Yy,Zz
Letter
[edit]s(lower case,upper caseS,Baybayin spellingᜐ)
- The sixteenthletterof the TagalogAlpha bet(theAbakada Alpha bet), calledsaand written in theLatin script.
Letter
[edit]s(lower case,upper caseS,Baybayin spellingᜁᜐᜒ)
- (historical)The twenty-secondletterof the TagalogAlpha bet(theAbecedario), calledeseand written in theLatin script.
Etymology 2
[edit]From the Abakada Alpha bet lettersbeing pronounced assa.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog)IPA(key):/sa/[sɐ]
- Rhymes:-a
Pronoun
[edit]s(Baybayin spellingᜐ)(Internetslang,text messaging)
- Abbreviationofsa:in;on;at
- d2s7hol
- Hereinthe city hall.
Further reading
[edit]- “s”,inPambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph,Manila,2018
Tarifit
[edit]Preposition
[edit]s(Tifinagh spellingⵙ)
- instrumental marker
- expresses the means or cause:by means of,with(instrumental)
- ixeddemsufus
- He workswithhis hand.
- tessiweřsTmaziɣt
- She spoke (using) Berber.
- used to express temporal expressions
- iffeɣsǧiret, idwer-dswass
- He leftatnight, he returnedatday.
- used in numeral constructions
- udfenssebɛa
- They came inwiththe seven of them.
- expresses the means or cause:by means of,with(instrumental)
Usage notes
[edit]When standing alonestakes the formzi,when used before a pronoun it takes the formzzay.
Tlingit
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]s(upper caseS)
- Aletterof the TlingitAlpha bet,written in theLatin script.
See also
[edit]- Canada:(Latin-scriptletters)Aa,Áá,Àà,Ââ,Chch,Chʼchʼ,Dd,Dłdł,Dzdz,Ee,Éé,Èè,Êê,Gg,Gwgw,Ghgh,Ghwghw,Hh,Ii,Íí,Ìì,Îî,Jj,Kk,Kwkw,Kʼkʼ,Kʼwkʼw,Khkh,Khwkhw,Khʼkhʼ,Khʼwkhʼw(Ll),Łł,Łʼłʼ(Mm),Nn(Oo),Ss,Sʼsʼ,Shsh,Tt,Tʼtʼ,Tltl,Tlʼtlʼ,Tsts,Tsʼtsʼ,Uu,Úú,Ùù,Ûû,Ww,Xx,Xwxw,Xʼxʼ,Xʼwxʼw,Xhxh,Xhwxhw,Xhʼxhʼ,Xhʼwxhʼw,Yy(Ÿÿ),․
- US:(Latin-scriptletters)Aa,Áá,Aaaa,Áaáa,Chch,Chʼchʼ,Dd,Dldl,Dzdz,Ee,Éé,Eeee,Éeée,Eiei,Éiéi,Gg,Gwgw,G̱g̱,G̱wg̱w,Hh,Ii,Íí,Jj,Kk,Kwkw,Kʼkʼ,Kʼwkʼw,Ḵḵ,Ḵwḵw,Ḵʼḵʼ,Ḵʼwḵʼw,Ll,Lʼlʼ(Ḻḻ,Mm),Nn(Oo),Oooo,Óoóo,Ss,Sʼsʼ,Shsh,Tt,Tʼtʼ,Tltl,Tlʼtlʼ,Tsts,Tsʼtsʼ,Uu,Úú,Ww,Xx,Xwxw,Xʼxʼ,Xʼwxʼw,X̱x̱,X̱wx̱w,X̱ʼx̱ʼ,X̱ʼwx̱ʼw,Yy(Ÿÿ,Y̱y̱),․
Turkish
[edit]Letter
[edit]s(lower case,upper caseS)
- The twenty-secondletterof the TurkishAlpha bet,calledseand written in theLatin script.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-scriptletters)harf;Aa(Ââ),Bb,Cc,Çç,Dd,Ee,Ff,Gg,Ğğ,Hh,Iı,İi(Îî),Jj,Kk,Ll,Mm,Nn,Oo,Öö,Pp,Rr,Ss,Şş,Tt,Uu(Ûû),Üü,Vv,Yy,Zz
Turkmen
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]s(upper caseS)
- The twenty-secondletterof the TurkmenAlpha bet,calledesand written in theLatin script.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-scriptletters)harp;Aa,Bb,Çç,Dd,Ee,Ää,Ff,Gg,Hh,Ii,Jj,Žž,Kk,Ll,Mm,Nn,Ňň,Oo,Öö,Pp,Rr,Ss,Şş,Tt,Uu,Üü,Ww,Yy,Ýý,Zz
Welsh
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]s(lower case,upper caseS)
- The twenty-fourthletterof the WelshAlpha bet,calledèsand written in theLatin script.It is preceded byrhand followed byt.
Mutation
[edit]- s cannot be mutated in Welsh.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-scriptletters)llythyren;Aa(Áá,Àà,Ââ,Ää),Bb,Cc,Chch,Dd,Dddd,Ee(Éé,Èè,Êê,Ëë),Ff,Ffff,Gg,Ngng,Hh,Ii(Íí,Ìì,Îî,Ïï),Jj,Ll,Llll,Mm,Nn,Oo(Óó,Òò,Ôô,Öö),Pp,Phph,Rr,Rhrh,Ss,Tt,Thth,Uu(Úú,Ùù,Ûû,Üü),Ww(Ẃẃ,Ẁẁ,Ŵŵ,Ẅẅ),Yy(Ýý,Ỳỳ,Ŷŷ,Ÿÿ)
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “s”,inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online(in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
Yoruba
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]s(lower case,upper caseS)
- The twentiethletterof the YorubaAlpha bet,calledsíand written in theLatin script.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-scriptletters)lẹ́tà;Aa(Áá,Àà,Āā),Bb,Dd,Ee(Éé,Èè,Ēē),Ẹẹ(Ẹ́ẹ́,Ẹ̀ẹ̀,Ẹ̄ẹ̄),Ff,Gg,Gbgb,Hh,Ii(Íí,Ìì,Īī),Jj,Kk,Ll,Mm(Ḿḿ,M̀m̀,M̄m̄),Nn(Ńń,Ǹǹ,N̄n̄),Oo(Óó,Òò,Ōō),Ọọ(Ọ́ọ́,Ọ̀ọ̀,Ọ̄ọ̄),Pp,Rr,Ss,Ṣṣ,Tt,Uu(Úú,Ùù,Ūū),Ww,Yy
- (Benin)(Latin-scriptletters)lɛ́tà;Aa,Bb,Dd,Ee,Ɛɛ,Ff,Gg,Gbgb,Hh,Ii,Jj,Kk,Kpkp,Ll,Mm,Nn,Oo,Ɔɔ,Pp,Rr,Ss,Shsh,Tt,Uu,Ww,Yy
Zulu
[edit]Letter
[edit]s(lower case,upper caseS)
- The nineteenthletterof the ZuluAlpha bet,written in theLatin script.
See also
[edit]- Character boxes with images
- Basic Latin block
- Latin script characters
- Spacing Modifier Letters block
- Musical Symbols block
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- Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms block
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- Rhymes:Spanish/ese
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- Rhymes:Tagalog/es
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