s

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sU+0073,s
LATIN SMALL LETTER S
r
[U+0072]
Basic Latin t
[U+0074]

Translingual

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EnglishWikipediahas an article on:
Wikipedia

Alternative forms

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Letter

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s(upper caseS)

  1. The nineteenth letter of thebasic modern Latin Alpha bet.

Pronunciation

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  • Pronunciation of IPA[sːɑː, ɑssɑː]with the sound[s]:(file)

Symbol

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s

  1. (IPA)avoicelessalveolarfricative.
    (superscript⟨ˢ⟩)[s]-fricatedrelease,[s]-coloring, or a weak, fleeting or epenthetic[s]– see⟨ˢ⟩.
  2. Symbol forsecond,anSIunitofmeasurementoftime.
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See also

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Other representations of S:

English

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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s(lower case,upper caseS,pluralssors's)

  1. The nineteenthletterof the EnglishAlpha bet,calledessand written in theLatin script.
Derived terms
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Number

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s(lower case,upper caseS)

  1. Theordinalnumbernineteenth,derived from thisletterof the EnglishAlpha bet,calledessand written in theLatin script.

Etymology 2

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Abbreviations. s

  1. (stenoscript)the sound /s/ in a word.
    (an orthographic ⟨s⟩ pronounced /z/ is transcribedz)
  2. (stenoscript)Abbreviationofus.
  3. (stenoscript)Abbreviationofsaw.
  4. (stenoscript)the prefix or initial syllablesub-
    (some manuals advise capitalSfor the prefixsub-)

Noun

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s

  1. (metrology)Abbreviationofscruple.(unit of mass in the apothecaries' system)
  2. (physics)Abbreviationofstrange quark.
  3. Alternative form ofs.
Derived terms
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See also

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Afar

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Letter

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s

  1. The fourthletterof the AfarAlpha bet,written in theLatin script.

See also

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Alemannic German

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromMiddle High Germandaz,fromOld High Germandaz,fromProto-Germanic*þat,fromProto-Indo-European*tód,nominative and accusative singular neuter of*só.Cognate withGermandas,Dutchdat,Englishthat,Icelandicþað.

Article

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sn

  1. (definite)the
    • 1978,Rolf Lyssey and Christa Maerker,Die Schweizermacher(transcript):
      Wüssed Si, Herr Bodmer, das isches, was ich so bewundere an de Schwitzer: Ire Humor. I jedere Situazions’richtige Wort.
      You know, Mr Bodmer, that's what I admire about the Swiss – their humour.Theright word for every situation.
    • 2010,Pedro Lenz,Der Goalie bin ig:
      D Wohnig isch d Wohnig unddsBusiness ischdsBusiness.
      Accommodation is accommodation, and business is business.

Declension

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Alemannic Germandefinite articles
Masculine Feminine Neuter Plural
Nominative/Accusative de
dr(Bern)
d s
ds(Bern)
d
Dative em der em de
  • Masculine nominative/accusative singulardehas the formderbefore a vowel, e.g.der alt Maa‘the old man’
  • Dative pluraldehas the formdenbefore a vowel, e.g.den alte Fraue‘(to) the old women’
  • Feminine singulardand pluraldhave the variantdibefore an adjective, e.g.di jung Mueter‘the young mother’

Azerbaijani

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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slower case(upper caseS)

  1. The twenty-fifthletterof the AzerbaijaniAlpha bet,written in theLatin script.

See also

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Basque

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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s(lower case,upper caseS)

  1. The twentiethletterof the BasqueAlpha bet,calledeseand written in theLatin script.

See also

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Central Mazahua

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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s(upper caseS)

  1. A letter of theMazahuaAlpha bet.

See also

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Czech

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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InheritedfromOld Czechs,se,fromProto-Slavic*sъ(n).

Pronunciation

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Preposition

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s

  1. with[withinstrumental]
    Antonyms:bez,beze
    setkat sesněkýmto meet someone
    chlébsmáslembread and butter
    spozdravembest regards
  2. (dated,literary)downfrom,off[withgenitive]
    Synonym:z
    dolů z/skopcedown the hill
  3. (obsolete)enoughfor,strongerthan,above[withaccusative]
    1. today only found in these phrases:
      býts toto be capable
      sečas much as
      kdo s kohowho is stronger than whom

Usage notes

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  • The more usual form iss,whileseis used before words starting withs,zand certainconsonantclusters.
  • The use with genitive is dated and normally replaced byz,but it can sometimes be seen in older literature.

Further reading

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  • s”,inPříruční slovník jazyka českého(in Czech),1935–1957
  • s”,inSlovník spisovného jazyka českého(in Czech),1960–1971, 1989

Dutch

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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s(lower case,upper caseS)

  1. The nineteenthletterof the DutchAlpha bet,written in theLatin script.

See also

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Egyptian

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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s

m

  1. The object depicted in the hieroglyph
    s
    .The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
    1. A cloth

Inflection

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Noun

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sZ1

m

  1. A vessel or container (made of gold)[18th dynasty]

Inflection

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Noun

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sG38

m

  1. A type of waterfowl, perhaps theEurasian teal(Anas crecca),[1]especially as an offering for the dead[Old Kingdom]
  2. Alternative form ofsr(type of goose)

Inflection

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Alternative forms

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Noun

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s

m

  1. Abbreviationofsnb(health)in the formulaꜥnḫ wḏꜣ snb(life, prosperity, health)

Pronoun

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s

fsg3.enclitic (‘dependent’) pronoun

  1. Alternative form ofsj(she, her)

Pronoun

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s

msg3.enclitic (‘dependent’) pronoun

  1. Alternative form ofsw(he, him)[Middle and New Kingdom]

Alternative forms

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Romanization

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s

  1. Alternative transliterationofz.

References

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  1. ^Berman, Lawrence M., Bohač, Kenneth J. (1999)The Cleveland Museum of Art Catalogue of Egyptian Art,New York: Hudson Hills Press, pages140–141

Esperanto

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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s(lower case,upper caseS)

  1. The twenty-secondletterof the EsperantoAlpha bet,calledsoand written in theLatin script.

See also

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Estonian

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EstonianWikipediahas an article on:
Wikipediaet

Pronunciation

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Letter

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s(lower case,upper caseS)

  1. The nineteenthletterof the EstonianAlpha bet,calledessand written in theLatin script.

Noun

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s

  1. Abbreviationofsent;cent

See also

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Faroese

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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s(upper caseS)

  1. The twenty-firstletterof the FaroeseAlpha bet,written in theLatin script.

See also

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Finnish

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Etymology

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The Finnish orthography using the Latin script was based on those of Swedish, German and Latin, and was first used in the mid-16th century. No earlier script is known. Seethe Wikipedia article on Finnish for more information,andsfor information on the development of the glyph itself.

Pronunciation

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Letter

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s(lower case,upper caseS)

  1. The nineteenthletterof the FinnishAlpha bet,calledäsoresand written in theLatin script.

Derived terms

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compounds

See also

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Noun

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s

  1. (housing)Abbreviationofsauna(sauna).

French

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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s(lower case,upper caseS)

  1. The nineteenthletterof the FrenchAlpha bet,written in theLatin script.

See also

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Fula

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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s(lower case,upper caseS)

  1. Aletterof the FulaAlpha bet,written in theLatin script.

Usage notes

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See also

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Gothic

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Romanization

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s

  1. Romanization of𐍃

Hungarian

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):[ˈʃ]
  • Audio;s(conjunction):(file)
  • (conjunction):IPA(key):[ˈʃ]
  • (letter name):IPA(key):[ˈɛʃː]

Conjunction

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s

  1. and(short variant ofés(and))

Derived terms

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Compound words
Expressions

Letter

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s

  1. The thirtiethletterof the HungarianAlpha bet,calledessand written in theLatin script.

Declension

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Inflection (stem in-e-,front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative s s-ek
accusative s-et s-eket
dative s-nek s-eknek
instrumental s-sel s-ekkel
causal-final s-ért s-ekért
translative s-sé s-ekké
terminative s-ig s-ekig
essive-formal s-ként s-ekként
essive-modal
inessive s-ben s-ekben
superessive s-en s-eken
adessive s-nél s-eknél
illative s-be s-ekbe
sublative s-re s-ekre
allative s-hez s-ekhez
elative s-ből s-ekből
delative s-ről s-ekről
ablative s-től s-ektől
non-attributive
possessive - singular
s-é s-eké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
s-éi s-ekéi
Possessive formsofs
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. s-em s-eim
2nd person sing. s-ed s-eid
3rd person sing. s-e s-ei
1st person plural s-ünk s-eink
2nd person plural s-etek s-eitek
3rd person plural s-ük s-eik

See also

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Further reading

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  • (sound, letter, and abbreviation):sinBárczi, GézaandLászló Országh.A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára( “The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.:ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN
  • (and):sinBárczi, GézaandLászló Országh.A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára( “The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.:ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN

Ido

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Pronunciation

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  • (context pronunciation)IPA(key):/s/
  • (letter name)IPA(key):/se/

Letter

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s(upper caseS)

  1. The nineteenthletterof the IdoAlpha bet,written in theLatin script.

See also

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Italian

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Letter

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sform(invariable,lower case,upper caseS)

  1. The seventeenthletterof the ItalianAlpha bet,calledesseand written in theLatin script.

Japanese

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Etymology

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Short ofさん(san).

Suffix

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s(さん)(-san)

  1. (Internetslang)Alternative spelling ofさん(san)
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Kankanaey

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Etymology

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BorrowedfromTagalogs.Letter pronunciation is influenced byEnglishs.

Pronunciation

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Letter

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s(lower case,upper caseS)

  1. The twenty-firstletterof the KankanaeyAlpha bet,calledesand written in theLatin script.

See also

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References

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  • Komisyon ng Wikang Filipino (2016)Ortograpiya di Kankanaëy[Kankanaey Orthography]‎[1](in Kankanaey and Tagalog),→ISBN,pages10-11

Kashubian

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Etymology

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The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin Alpha bet. No earlier script is known. See theKashubian Alpha betarticle on Wikipedia for more, andsfor development of the glyph itself.

Letter

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s(lower case,upper caseS)

  1. The twenty-sixthletterof the KashubianAlpha bet,written in theLatin script.

See also

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Latin

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Letter

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s(lower case,upper caseS)

  1. A letter in theLatin Alpha bet,representing the sound /s/

See also

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Latvian

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LatvianWikipediahas an article on:
Wikipedialv

Etymology

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Proposed in 1908 as part of the new Latvian spelling by the scientific commission headed byK. Mīlenbahs,which was accepted and began to be taught in schools in 1909. Prior to that, Latvian had been written in GermanFraktur,and sporadically inCyrillic.

Pronunciation

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This entry needs anaudio pronunciation.If you are a native speaker with a microphone, pleaserecord this word.The recorded pronunciationwill appear herewhen it's ready.

Letter

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S

s(lower case,upper caseS)

  1. The twenty-sixthletterof the LatvianAlpha bet,calledesand written in theLatin script.

See also

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Livonian

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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s(upper caseS)

  1. The thirty-firstletterof the LivonianAlpha bet,written in theLatin script.

See also

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Malay

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Letter

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s(lower case,upper caseS)

  1. The nineteenthletterof the MalayAlpha bet,written in theLatin script.

See also

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Maltese

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/s/
  • IPA(key):/z/(by assimilation to a following voiced obstruent)

Letter

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s(lower case,upper caseS)

  1. The twenty-thirdletterof the MalteseAlpha bet,written in theLatin script.

See also

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Mòcheno

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle High Germanëz,iz,fromOld High Germaniz,fromProto-West Germanic*it,fromProto-Germanic*it,nominative/accusative singular neuter of*iz.Cognate withGermanes.

Pronoun

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s

  1. it
Inflection
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Personal pronouns
singular plural
1st person i biar
2nd person du ir
3rd person er,si,s sei

Etymology 2

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FromMiddle High Germandaz,fromOld High Germandaz,fromProto-Germanic*þat.Cognate withGermandas,Englishthat.

Article

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s(masculineder,femininede,pluralde)

  1. the,nominative singular neuter definite article

References

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North Frisian

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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s(lower case,upper caseS)

  1. Aletterof the North FrisianAlpha bet,written in theLatin script.

Usage notes

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  • Word or stem-initial ⟨s⟩ is always voiceless. Otherwise the voice distinction isallophonicin Sylt Frisian:[z]occurs intervocalically after a (stressed) long vowel, else[s].In the other dialects the distinction isphonemic.The general tendency, here too, is that[s]follows short vowels and[z]follows long ones, but there are many exceptions to this rule of thumb.
  • Palatal ⟨sj⟩ is usually pronounced[ʃ]at the start of a word or stressed syllable. However, in Mooring and predominantly also in Föhr-Amrum Frisian, the spelling ⟨sch⟩ is used for these cases instead of ⟨sj⟩. Compare e.g. Syltsjochtvs. Mooringschucht.

See also

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Norwegian

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Pronunciation

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  • (letter name):IPA(key):/esː/,/ɛsː/
  • (phoneme):IPA(key):/s/,(insj,skj,sk,sl)/ʃ/,(inrs)/ʂ/
  • Audio:(file)

Letter

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s

  1. The nineteenthletterof the NorwegianAlpha bet,written in theLatin script.

Nupe

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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s(lower case,upper caseS)

  1. The twenty-firstletterof the NupeAlpha bet,written in theLatin script.

See also

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Old Polish

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Pronunciation

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Preposition

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s

  1. Alternative form ofz

Polish

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Etymology

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The Polish orthography is based on the Latin Alpha bet. No earlier script is known. See thehistory of Polish orthographyarticle on Wikipedia for more, andsfor development of the glyph itself.

Pronunciation

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Letter

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s(upper caseS,lower case)

  1. The twenty-fourthletterof the PolishAlpha bet,calledesand written in theLatin script.

See also

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Portuguese

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Letter name:(esse)

Letter

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s(lower case,upper caseS)

  1. The nineteenthletterof the PortugueseAlpha bet,written in theLatin script.
See also
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Etymology 2

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Alternative forms

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Adverb

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s

  1. (Brazil,Internetslang,text messaging)Abbreviationofsim(yes).

Noun

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sm(pluralss)

  1. (Brazil,Internetslang,text messaging)Abbreviationofsim(yes).

Interjection

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s

  1. (Brazil,Internetslang,text messaging)Abbreviationofsim(yes).

Etymology 3

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Noun

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sm(uncountable)

  1. Abbreviationofsegundo.
    1. used to indicate any sequence of time in seconds
      O atleta completou a corrida em 1h20min45s
      The athlete completed the race in 1 hour, 21 minutes and 45 seconds
Usage notes
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  • This abbreviation uses no spaces or points and must always follow a number.
  • This abbreviation is often preceded by a number followed bym,used to represent minutes, which can be in turn preceded byh,to represent hours.
    • Example:20h43min08s

Romani

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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s(lower case,upper caseS)

  1. (International Standard)The twenty-fourthletterof the RomaniAlpha bet,written in theLatin script.
  2. (Pan-Vlax)The twenty-fifthletterof the RomaniAlpha bet,written in theLatin script.

See also

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Romanian

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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s(lower case,upper caseS)

  1. The twenty-secondletterof the RomanianAlpha bet,calledes,se,orand written in theLatin script.

See also

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Saanich

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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s

  1. The thirty-ninthletterof the SaanichAlpha bet,written in theLatin script.

See also

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Scottish Gaelic

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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s(lower case,upper caseS)

  1. The sixteenthletterof the Scottish GaelicAlpha bet,written in theLatin script.It is preceded byrand followed byt.Its traditional name issuil(willow).

See also

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Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology 1

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SeeTranslingual section.

Pronunciation

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Letter

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s(Cyrillic spellingс)

  1. The twenty-fourthletterof the Serbo-CroatianAlpha bet,written in theLatin script.
See also
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Etymology 2

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InheritedfromProto-Slavic*sъ(n),fromProto-Indo-European*ḱom.

Alternative forms

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  • sa(see usage notes)

Pronunciation

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Preposition

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s(Cyrillic spellingс)

  1. with,togetherwith,alongwith[withinstrumental]
    raditisnekimto work with somebody
    svađati sesnekimto quarrel with somebody
    ratovatisnekimto wage war with somebody
    d(j)evojkasplavom kosoma girl with blonde hair
    sgodinama dolazi mudrostwith age comes wisdom
    sljubavljuwith love
    pozdraviti se jednosdrugimpart ways with each other
    • 1898,Vojislav Stanković, “Đurđevdan”, inStari Dani[2],page 1:
      Gledam živu, tesnu ulicu, ograđenu visokim zidovima,svelikim kapijama i razgranatim drvećem, koje se pruža, te je kiti zelenom.
      I look at lively, narrow streets, high fenced walls, with large gates and branched trees, which stretch, and adorn it with green.
  2. from,off[withgenitive]
    pao samsastabla.I fell from the tree.
    sdruge straneon the other side
    sazapadafrom the west
    sleđafrom the back
    promatratisprozorato observe from the window
    ljudisplaninepeople from the mountain
  3. (proscribed,shortening ofiztog)(+genitive case)because of(=iz,zbȍg)
    stog razlogafor that reason
  4. miscellaneous prepositional senses in phrases that employ a connection[withinstrumental]
    Šta/što jestobom?What's wrong with you?
    svremenomin time
    • 1942-1945,Ivo Andrić, chapter 1, inNa Drini Ćuprija[3]:
      Tako su se i ovde,svremenom, rojile kuće i množila naselja na oba kraja mosta.
      Here also in time the houses crowded together and the settlemnts multiplied at both ends of the bridge.
Usage notes
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stakes the alternative formsain the following environments:

  • before the sibilants /s, š, z, ž/:
    sastránē
    aside
    saškȏlōm
    with school
    sazȗbom
    with the tooth
    sažìvotom
    with life
  • before consonant clusters where the second consonant is /s, š, z, ž/:
    sapsȍm
    with the dog
    sapšènicōm
    with wheat
    saȑzānjem
    with neighing
  • before the instrumental form of the first-person pronoun(I)
    samnȏm
    with me

Etymology 3

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Shortening ofsrednjirod.

Alternative forms

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Noun

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s(Cyrillic spellingс)

  1. (grammar)neutergender

Silesian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/s/
  • Rhymes:-s
  • Syllabification:s

Etymology 1

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The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin Alpha bet. No earlier script is known. See theSilesian languagearticle on Wikipedia for more, andsfor development of the glyph itself.

Letter

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s(lower case,upper caseS)

  1. The twenty-sixthletterof the SilesianAlpha bet,written in theLatin script.
See also
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Etymology 2

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Preposition

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s

  1. Alternative form ofz

Skolt Sami

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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s(upper caseS)

  1. The twenty-eighthletterof the Skolt SamiAlpha bet,written in theLatin script.

See also

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Slovak

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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InheritedfromProto-Slavic*sъ(n).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/s/
  • IPA(key):(before voiced and sonorous consonants and vowels)/z/

Preposition

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s[withinstrumental]

  1. with
    Antonyms:bez,bezo
    Tancujemstebou.I am dancingwithyou.
    • 1903,Jozef Gregor Tajovský,Maco Mlieč:
      Gazda vystrojil mu krásny pohrebskňazom.
      The farmer held a beautiful funeralwitha priest for him.

Further reading

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  • s”,inSlovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV[Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak),https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk,2024

Slovene

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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s(lower case,upper caseS)

  1. The nineteenthletterof the SloveneAlpha bet,written in theLatin script.
  2. The twenty-sixthletterof the SloveneAlpha bet(Resian), written in theLatin script.
  3. The twentiethletterof the SloveneAlpha bet(Natisone Valley dialect), written in theLatin script.

Preposition

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s

  1. Alternative form ofz,used before a voiceless consonant

Further reading

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  • s”,inSlovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU,portal Fran
  • s”,inTermania,Amebis
  • See also thegeneral references

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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s(lower case,upper caseS)

  1. The twentiethletterof the SpanishAlpha bet,written in theLatin script.

See also

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Swedish

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Letter

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s(lower case,upper caseS)

  1. The twenty-secondletterof the SwedishAlpha bet,written in theLatin script.

Derived terms

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See also

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Noun

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s

  1. page;Abbreviationofsida.

Tagalog

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Etymology 1

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BorrowedfromSpanishs.Each pronunciation has a different source:

  • Filipino Alpha bet pronunciation is influenced byEnglishs.
  • Abakada Alpha bet pronunciation is influenced by Baybayin character(sa).
  • Abecedario pronunciation is fromSpanishs.

Pronunciation

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  • (Standard Tagalog)
    • IPA(key):/ˈʔes/[ˈʔɛs](letter name, Filipino Alpha bet)
    • IPA(key):/ˈsa/[ˈsa](letter name, Abakada Alpha bet)
    • IPA(key):/ˈʔese/[ˈʔɛː.sɛ](letter name, Abecedario)
    • IPA(key):/s/[s](phoneme)

Letter

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s(lower case,upper caseS,Baybayin spellingᜁᜐ᜔)

  1. The twenty-firstletterof the TagalogAlpha bet(theFilipino Alpha bet), calledesand written in theLatin script.
See also
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Letter

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s(lower case,upper caseS,Baybayin spelling)

  1. The sixteenthletterof the TagalogAlpha bet(theAbakada Alpha bet), calledsaand written in theLatin script.

Letter

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s(lower case,upper caseS,Baybayin spellingᜁᜐᜒ)

  1. (historical)The twenty-secondletterof the TagalogAlpha bet(theAbecedario), calledeseand written in theLatin script.

Etymology 2

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From the Abakada Alpha bet lettersbeing pronounced assa.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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s(Baybayin spelling)(Internetslang,text messaging)

  1. Abbreviationofsa:in;on;at
    d2s7hol
    Hereinthe city hall.

Further reading

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  • s”,inPambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph,Manila,2018

Tarifit

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Preposition

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s(Tifinagh spelling)

  1. instrumental marker
    1. expresses the means or cause:by means of,with(instrumental)
      ixeddemsufus
      He workswithhis hand.
      tessiweřsTmaziɣt
      She spoke (using) Berber.
    2. used to express temporal expressions
      iffeɣsǧiret, idwer-dswass
      He leftatnight, he returnedatday.
    3. used in numeral constructions
      udfenssebɛa
      They came inwiththe seven of them.

Usage notes

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When standing alonestakes the formzi,when used before a pronoun it takes the formzzay.

Tlingit

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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s(upper caseS)

  1. Aletterof the TlingitAlpha bet,written in theLatin script.

See also

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Turkish

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Letter

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s(lower case,upper caseS)

  1. The twenty-secondletterof the TurkishAlpha bet,calledseand written in theLatin script.

See also

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Turkmen

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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s(upper caseS)

  1. The twenty-secondletterof the TurkmenAlpha bet,calledesand written in theLatin script.

See also

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Welsh

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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s(lower case,upper caseS)

  1. The twenty-fourthletterof the WelshAlpha bet,calledèsand written in theLatin script.It is preceded byrhand followed byt.

Mutation

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  • s cannot be mutated in Welsh.

See also

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Further reading

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  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “s”,inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online(in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

Yoruba

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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s(lower case,upper caseS)

  1. The twentiethletterof the YorubaAlpha bet,calledand written in theLatin script.

See also

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Zulu

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Letter

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s(lower case,upper caseS)

  1. The nineteenthletterof the ZuluAlpha bet,written in theLatin script.

See also

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