бор

See also:Appendix:Variations of "bor"

Bulgarian

дървобор(spec.Pinus sylvestris)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):[ˈbɔr]

• Audio:

  (file)

Etymology 1

InheritedfromProto-Slavic*borъ(u-stem).

Noun

бор•(bor)m(relational adjectiveбо́ров)

1. pine,pinetree

Declension

Declension of бор

	singular	plural
indefinite	бор bor	бо́рове,бо́ри1 bórove,bóri1
definite (subject form)	бо́рът bórǎt	бо́ровете,бо́рите1 bórovete,bórite1
definite (object form)	бо́ра bóra
count form	—	бо́ра bóra

¹Folk-poetic.

Derived terms

• бора́к(borák,“pine's groove”)
• бо́ровина(bórovina,“pine's aroma, pine's resin”)(dialectal)
  • борови́нка(borovínka,“blueberry”)

References

• “бор¹”,inРечник на българския език[Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences,2014
• “бор (1)”,inРечник на българския език[Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian),Chitanka,2010
• Georgiev, Vladimir I.,editor (1971), “бор¹”,inБългарски етимологичен речник[Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House,→ISBN,page67

Etymology 2

химически елементбор

Internationalism.

Noun

бор•(bor)m

1. boron

Declension

Declension of бор

	singular
indefinite	бор bor
definite (subject form)	бо́рът bórǎt
definite (object form)	бо́ра bóra

Coordinate terms

• (Chemical element):Previous:берилий(berilij)Next:въглерод(vǎglerod)

Related terms

• борен(boren)

References

• “бор²”,inРечник на българския език[Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences,2014
• “бор (2)”,inРечник на българския език[Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian),Chitanka,2010

Anagrams

• роб(rob)

Kazakh

Alternative scripts
Arabic	بور
Cyrillic	бор
Latin	bor
Yañalif	ʙor

Etymology

Borrowed fromRussianбор(bor),fromFrenchboreor fromGermanBor.

Noun

бор•(bor)

1. chalk
2. boron

Coordinate terms

• (Chemical element):Previous:бериллий(berillii).Next:көміртегі(kömırtegı)

Kumyk

Noun

бор•(bor)

1. chalk

Declension

Declension ofбор(bor)

	Singular	Plural
nominative	бор(bor)	борлар(borlar)
accusative	борну(bornu)	борланы(borlanı)
dative	боргъа(borğa)	борлагъа(borlağa)
locative	борда(borda)	борларда(borlarda)
ablative	бордан(bordan)	борлардан(borlardan)
genitive	борну(bornu)	борланы(borlanı)

Possessive forms ofбор(bor)

1sg	Singular	Plural
nominative	борум(borum)	борларым(borlarım)
accusative	борумну(borumnu)	борларымны(borlarımnı)
dative	борумгъа(borumğa)	борларыма(borlarıma)
locative	борумда(borumda)	борларымда(borlarımda)
ablative	борумдан(borumdan)	борларымдан(borlarımdan)
genitive	борумну(borumnu)	борларымны(borlarımnı)
1pl	Singular	Plural
nominative	борубуз(borubuz)	борларыбыз(borlarıbız)
accusative	борубузну(borubuznu)	борларыбызны(borlarıbıznı)
dative	борубузгъа(borubuzğa)	борларыбызгъа(borlarıbızğa)
locative	борубузда(borubuzda)	борларыбызда(borlarıbızda)
ablative	борубуздан(borubuzdan)	борларыбыздан(borlarıbızdan)
genitive	борубузну(borubuznu)	борларыбызны(borlarıbıznı)
2sg	Singular	Plural
nominative	борунгъ(borunğ)	борларынгъ(borlarınğ)
accusative	борунгъну(borunğnu)	борларынгъны(borlarınğnı)
dative	борунгъа(borunğa)	борларынгъа(borlarınğa)
locative	борунгъда(borunğda)	борларынгъда(borlarınğda)
ablative	борунгъдан(borunğdan)	борларынгъдан(borlarınğdan)
genitive	борунгъну(borunğnu)	борларынгъны(borlarınğnı)
2pl	Singular	Plural
nominative	боругъуз(boruğuz)	борларыгъыз(borlarığız)
accusative	боругъузну(boruğuznu)	борларыгъызны(borlarığıznı)
dative	боругъузгъа(boruğuzğa)	борларыгъызгъа(borlarığızğa)
locative	боругъузда(boruğuzda)	борларыгъызда(borlarığızda)
ablative	боругъуздан(boruğuzdan)	борларыбыздан(borlarıbızdan)
genitive	боругъузну(boruğuznu)	борларыгъызны(borlarığıznı)
3	Singular	Plural
nominative	бору(boru)	борлары(borları)
accusative	борун(borun)	борларын(borların)
dative	боруна(boruna)	борларына(borlarına)
locative	борунда(borunda)	борларында(borlarında)
ablative	борундан(borundan)	борларындан(borlarından)
genitive	боруну(borunu)	борларыны(borlarını)

Further reading

• Бамматов Б.Г.,editor (2013), “бор”,inКумыкско-русский словарь[Kumyk–Russian dictionary], Makhachkala:ИЯЛИ ДНЦ РАН

Macedonian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):[bɔr]

• Audio:

  (file)

Etymology 1

InheritedfromProto-Slavic*borъ.

Noun

бор•(bor)m(relational adjectiveборов,diminutiveборче)

1. pine(tree)

Declension

Declension ofбор

	singular	plural
indefinite	бор(bor)	борови(borovi)
definite unspecified	борот(borot)	боровите(borovite)
definite proximal	боров(borov)	боровиве(borovive)
definite distal	борон(boron)	боровине(borovine)
vocative	бору(boru)	борови(borovi)
count form	—	бора(bora)
collective	борје(borje)	—

Etymology 2

Chemical element
B
Previous:берилиум(berilium)(Be)
Next:јаглерод(jaglerod)(C)

Noun

бор•(bor)m(uncountable)

1. boron

Declension

Declension ofбор

	singular
indefinite	бор(bor)
definite unspecified	борот(borot)
definite proximal	боров(borov)
definite distal	борон(boron)
vocative	бору(boru)

Mongolian

Etymology

FromProto-Mongolic*bora,deriving or otherwise related withProto-Turkic*boŕ.

CompareDongxiangboro,Turkishboz.

Adjective

бор•(bor) (Mongolian spellingᠪᠣᠷᠤ(boru))

1. grey
2. dark
3. brown

See also

Colorsin Mongolian ·өнгө(öngö)(layout·text)

цагаан(cagaan)	саарал(saaral)	хар(xar)
улаан(ulaan);хүрэн улаан(xüren ulaan)	улбар шар(ulbar šar);бор(bor),хүрэн(xüren)	шар(šar);хул(xul), цайвар шар(cajvar šar)
цайвар ногоон(cajvar nogoon)	ногоон(nogoon)
цэнхэр(cenxer);номин ногоон(nomin nogoon)	номин(nomin)	хөх(xöx)
нил(nil);индиго(indigo)	улаан ягаан(ulaan jagaan);час улаан(čas ulaan)	ягаан(jagaan)

Russian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):[bor]
• Rhymes:-or

Etymology 1

BorrowedfromFrenchboreor fromGermanBor.

Noun

бор•(bor)minan(genitiveбо́ра,nominative pluralбо́ры,genitive pluralбо́ров)

1. boron

Declension

Declension ofбор(inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	бо́р bór	бо́ры bóry
genitive	бо́ра bóra	бо́ров bórov
dative	бо́ру bóru	бо́рам bóram
accusative	бо́р bór	бо́ры bóry
instrumental	бо́ром bórom	бо́рами bórami
prepositional	бо́ре bóre	бо́рах bórax

Coordinate terms

• (Chemical element):Previous:бери́ллий(beríllij).Next:углеро́д(ugleród)

Related terms

• боракс(boraks)
• борат(borat)
• борид(borid)
• борная кислота́(bornaja kislotá)
• борный(bornyj)
• бороводород(borovodorod)
• боросиликат(borosilikat)

Descendants

• →Georgian:ბორი(bori)
• →Kazakh:бор(bor)

Etymology 2

InheritedfromProto-Slavic*borъ.

Noun

бор•(bor)minan(genitiveбо́ра,nominative pluralборы́,genitive pluralборо́в,relational adjectiveборово́й)

1. pinewood,pineforest

Declension

Declension ofбор(inan masc-form hard-stem accent-c)

	singular	plural
nominative	бо́р bór	боры́ borý
genitive	бо́ра bóra	боро́в boróv
dative	бо́ру bóru	бора́м borám
accusative	бо́р bór	боры́ borý
instrumental	бо́ром bórom	бора́ми borámi
prepositional	бо́ре bóre	бора́х boráx
locative	вбору́ v ború

Related terms

• борови́к(borovík)

Etymology 3

BorrowedfromGermanbohren(“to bore, to drill”).

Noun

бор•(bor)minan(genitiveбо́ра,nominative pluralбо́ры,genitive pluralбо́ров)

1. (dental)drill

Declension

Declension ofбор(inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	бо́р bór	бо́ры bóry
genitive	бо́ра bóra	бо́ров bórov
dative	бо́ру bóru	бо́рам bóram
accusative	бо́р bór	бо́ры bóry
instrumental	бо́ром bórom	бо́рами bórami
prepositional	бо́ре bóre	бо́рах bórax

Related terms

• бор-маши́на(bor-mašína)

Etymology 4

InheritedfromProto-Slavic*bъrъ.

Noun

бор•(bor)minan(genitiveбо́ра,nominative pluralбо́ры,genitive pluralбо́ров)

1. milletgrass

Declension

Declension ofбор(inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	бо́р bór	бо́ры bóry
genitive	бо́ра bóra	бо́ров bórov
dative	бо́ру bóru	бо́рам bóram
accusative	бо́р bór	бо́ры bóry
instrumental	бо́ром bórom	бо́рами bórami
prepositional	бо́ре bóre	бо́рах bórax

Etymology 5

Noun

бор•(bor)minan(genitiveбо́ра,nominative pluralбо́ры,genitive pluralбо́ров)

1. tidal bore

Declension

Declension ofбор(inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	бо́р bór	бо́ры bóry
genitive	бо́ра bóra	бо́ров bórov
dative	бо́ру bóru	бо́рам bóram
accusative	бо́р bór	бо́ры bóry
instrumental	бо́ром bórom	бо́рами bórami
prepositional	бо́ре bóre	бо́рах bórax

Etymology 6

Noun

бор•(bor)finanpl

1. genitivepluralofбора́(borá)
2. genitivepluralofбо́ра(bóra)

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):/bôːr/

Etymology 1

InheritedfromProto-Slavic*borъ.

Noun

бо̑рm(Latin spellingbȏr)

1. pine

Declension

Declension ofбор

	singular	plural
nominative	бор	борови
genitive	бора	борова
dative	бору	боровима
accusative	бор	борове
vocative	боре	борови
locative	бору	боровима
instrumental	бором	боровима

Etymology 2

BorrowedfromNew Latinborum,fromArabicبَوْرَق(bawraq).

Chemical element
B
Previous:берилијум,берилиј(Be)
Next:угљеник,угљик(C)

Noun

бо̑рm(Latin spellingbȏr)

1. boron

Declension

Declension ofбор

	singular
nominative	бор
genitive	бора
dative	бору
accusative	бор
vocative	боре
locative	бору
instrumental	бором

Southern Altai

Etymology

FromProto-Turkic*bor(“chalk”).

Noun

бор•(bor)

1. skinformingmilk

References

Čumakajev A. E., editor (2018), “бор”,inAltajsko-russkij slovarʹ[Altaic–Russian Dictionary], Gorno-Altaysk: NII altaistiki im. S.S. Surazakova,→ISBN,page124

Tajik

Etymology

ComparePersianبار(bâr)from Middle Persianbʾl,ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root*bʰer-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):/bor/,[bɔɾ]

Noun

Dari	بار
Iranian Persian
Tajik	бор

бор•(bor)

1. load
2. burden

Ukrainian

Chemical element
B
Previous:бери́лій(berýlij)(Be)
Next:вугле́ць(vuhlécʹ)(C)

Etymology 1

BorrowedfromFrenchboreor fromGermanBor.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):[bɔr]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

бор•(bor)minan(genitiveбо́ру,uncountable,relational adjectiveбо́рний)

1. (chemistry)boron

Declension

Declension ofбор(inan sg-only hard masc-form accent-a)

	singular
nominative	бор bor
genitive	бо́ру bóru
dative	бо́рові,бо́ру bórovi,bóru
accusative	бор bor
instrumental	бо́ром bórom
locative	бо́ру,бо́рі bóru,bóri
vocative	бо́ре bóre

Etymology 2

BorrowedfromGermanbohren(“to bore, to drill”).

Noun

бор•(bor)minan(genitiveбо́ру,uncountable)

1. (dental)drill

References

• Bilodid, I. K.,editor (1970–1980), “бор”,inСловник української мови: в 11 т.[Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv:Naukova Dumka
• “бор”,inГорох – Словозміна[Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

Yakut

Etymology

(Thisetymologyis missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Adjective

бор•(bor)

1. indiscriminate(with regard to food)

   борат―borat―a horsethat eats anything