Đoàn

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See also:ĐoànandĐoàn
ĐoànU+5718,團
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5718
←圗
[U+5717] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 圙→
[U+5719]

Translingual

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Traditional Đoàn
Shinjitai Đoàn
Simplified Đoàn

Han character

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Đoàn(Kangxi radical31,Vi+11, 14 strokes,cangjie inputĐiền mười qua qua(WJII),four-corner60343,composition⿴ViChuyên)

Derived characters

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Descendants

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary:page 221,character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4834
  • Dae Jaweon: page 452, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 725, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+5718

Chinese

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trad. Đoàn
simp. Đoàn*

Glyph origin

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Characters in the samephonetic series(Chuyên)(Zhengzhang, 2003)
Old Chinese
竱 *toːn, *tjonʔ
Đoàn *doːn
Đoàn *doːn, *doːn, *donʔ
Đoàn *doːn, *tjon
Đoàn *doːn
Chuyển *doːn, *tjonʔ, *tjons
鄟 *doːn, *tjon, *djonʔ
Đoàn *doːn
鷒 *doːn, *tjon
Chuyển *tonʔ, *tons
Truyền *tons, *don, *dons
Chuyển *tons
Trói *donʔ, *dons
Chuyên *tjon
Gạch *tjon
Chuyên *tjon
Chuyên *tjon
嫥 *tjon
Thuần *tjon, *tjonʔ, *djonʔ
Chuyên *tjon, *tjonʔ
Thuần *djun

Phono-semanticcompound (Hình thanh／Hình thanh,OC*doːn): semanticVi+ phoneticChuyên(OC*tjon).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • tuàng - literary;
  • diòng - vernacular ( “united; assembled; to form a circle”, e.g.Bao quanh).
Note:
  • thoân - literary;
  • thn̂g/thuîⁿ/thn̍gh - vernacular ( “classifier for round, lumpy, or amorphous objects” );
  • tôaⁿ - vernacular.
Note:
  • tuang5 - Shantou;
  • tuêng5 - Chaozhou.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location Đoàn
Mandarin Beijing /tʰuan³⁵/
Harbin /tʰuan²⁴/
Tianjin /tʰuan⁴⁵/
Jinan /tʰuã⁴²/
Qingdao /tʰuã⁴²/
Zhengzhou /tʰuan⁴²/
Xi'an /tʰuã²⁴/
Xining /tʰuã²⁴/
Yinchuan /tʰuan⁵³/
Lanzhou /tʰuɛ̃n⁵³/
Ürümqi /tʰuan⁵¹/
Wuhan /tʰan²¹³/
Chengdu /tʰuan³¹/
Guiyang /tʰuan²¹/
Kunming /tʰuã̠³¹/
Nanjing /tʰuaŋ²⁴/
Hefei /tʰʊ̃⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /tʰuæ̃¹¹/
Pingyao /tuɑŋ¹³/～ trụ
/tʰuɑŋ¹³/
Hohhot /tʰuæ̃³¹/
Wu Shanghai /dø²³/
Suzhou /dø¹³/
Hangzhou /duõ²¹³/
Wenzhou /dø³¹/
Hui Shexian /tʰo⁴⁴/
Tunxi /tuːə⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /tõ¹³/
Xiangtan /dɔn¹²/
Gan Nanchang /tʰɵn²⁴/
Hakka Meixian /tʰon¹¹/
Taoyuan /tʰon¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /tʰyn²¹/
Nanning /tʰyn²¹/
Hong Kong /tʰyn²¹/
Min Xiamen(Hokkien) /tʰuan³⁵/
/tʰŋ̍³⁵/
Fuzhou(Eastern Min) /tʰuaŋ⁵³/
Jian'ou(Northern Min) /tʰuiŋ²¹/
/tuiŋ²¹/
Shantou(Teochew) /tʰuaŋ⁵⁵/
Haikou(Hainanese) /huaŋ³¹/
Rime
Character Đoàn
Reading # 1/1
Initial(Thanh) Định(7)
Final(Vận) Hoàn(62)
Tone(Điều) Level (Ø)
Openness(Khép mở) Closed
Division(Chờ) I
Fanqie ĐộQuanThiết
Baxter dwan
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/duɑn/
Pan
Wuyun 		/dʷɑn/
Shao
Rongfen 		/duɑn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/dwan/
Li
Rong 		/duɑn/
Wang
Li 		/duɑn/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/dʱuɑn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		tuán
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		tyun4
Baxter–Sagartsystem 1.1 (2014)
Character Đoàn
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		tuán
Middle
Chinese 		‹ dwan ›
Old
Chinese 		/*C.[d]ˁon/
English round, plenty

Notesfor Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhangsystem (2003)
Character Đoàn
Reading # 1/1
No. 17665
Phonetic
component 		Chuyên
Rime
group 		Nguyên
Rime
subdivision 		3
Corresponding
MC rime 		Đoàn
Old
Chinese 		/*doːn/

Definitions

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Đoàn

  1. sphere;ball;circle
    ĐoànĐoànVây quanh／ĐoànĐoànVây quanh―tuántuánwéizhù― to encircle
    BồĐoàn／BồĐoàn―pútuán― cushion(circular in shape)
  2. toroll(into a ball)
  3. mass;lump
    MặtĐoàn／MặtĐoàn―miàntuán― dough
  4. Classifier forround,lumpy,oramorphousobjects.
    MộtĐoànBùn／MộtĐoànBùn―yītuánní― a clod; a lump of soil
    MộtĐoànHòa khí／MộtĐoànHòa khí―yītuánhéqì― "a ball of friendly air"
  5. group;collective;panel;team;organization
    Tuyển cử ngườiĐoàn／Tuyển cử ngườiĐoàn―xuǎnjǔréntuán― electoral college
    TàiĐoàn／TàiĐoàn―cáituán― financial group
    ĐoànThể／ĐoànThể―tuántǐ― team; collective
    NhạcĐoàn／NhạcĐoàn―yuètuán― music ensemble; orchestra
    1. tourgrouparranged bytravelagency
      Các ngươiNàyĐoànNhiĐềuAn bàiCái gìHạng mụcA?[MSC,trad.]
      Các ngươiNàyĐoànNhiĐềuAn bàiCái gìHạng mụcA?[MSC,simp.]
      Nǐmen zhèituánr dōu ānpái le shénme xiàngmu a?[Pinyin]
      What kind of programs do you provide for this tour group?
  6. (figurative,in compounds)tightly;completely;as aninseparablecollective(suggestive of circles or tightly knit groups)
    ĐoànKết／ĐoànKết―tuánjié― to unite; to join each other; to stick together
    ĐoànViên／ĐoànViên―tuányuán― to reunite; to get together(with family members)
  7. (military)regiment;corps
  8. (militaryor paramilitary)formation;troops;armedorganization
    QuânĐoàn／QuânĐoàn―jūntuán― legion
    ĐoànLuyện／ĐoànLuyện―tuánliàn― militia; local paramilitary organization
  9. (Mainland China)Short forĐoàn Thanh Niên Cộng Sản／Đoàn Thanh Niên Cộng Sản(gòngqīngtuán,“Communist Youth League” ).
    ĐoànPhái／ĐoànPhái―tuánpài―(Communist Youth)LeagueFaction (Hu Jintao's faction)
  10. (graph theory)clique

Usage notes

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(military):Under theNational Revolutionary Army,a regiment ofinfantrywas composed of threebattalions(Doanh) and some miscellaneouscompanies(Liền). In turn, two regiments formed abrigade(Lữ). Three regiments could be formed into atriangular division,where the brigade structure was absent, as adivision(Chỉnh biên sư/Biên chế sư).

Compounds

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Descendants

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Sino-Xenic(Đoàn):
  • →Vietnamese:đoàn(Đoàn)

Others:

References

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Japanese

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Shinjitai

Đoàn

Kyūjitai

Đoàn

Kanji

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Đoàn

(Jinmeiyō kanji,kyūjitaikanji,shinjitaiformĐoàn)

  1. association

Readings

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  • On(unclassified):だん(dan),とん(ton),どん(don)
  • Kun:まるい(marui,Đoàn い),かたまり(katamari,Đoàn)

Korean

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Etymology

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FromMiddle ChineseĐoàn(MCdwan).

Pronunciation

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Hanja

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KoreanWikisourcehas texts containing thehanja:

Wikisource

Đoàn(eumhun둥글단(dunggeul dan))

  1. hanjaform?of단(“group”)

Compounds

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References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 ( quốc tế lui khê học được đại khâu khánh bắc chi bộ )(2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary,전자사전／ điện tử từ điển.[2]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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Đoàn:Hán Nômreadings:đoàn

  1. group
  2. party
  3. corps
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