Tìm

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See also:Tìm
TìmU+5C0B,尋
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5C0B
←Tôn
[U+5C0A] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 尌→
[U+5C0C]

Translingual

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Han character

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Tìm(Kangxi radical41,Tấc+9, 12 strokes,cangjie inputThi nhất nhất khẩu qua(SMMRI),four-corner17346,composition⿳𫜹⿰CôngKhẩuTấc(GJV) or⿳⺕⿰CôngKhẩuTấc(HTK))

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary:page 295,character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7447
  • Dae Jaweon: page 586, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 510, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+5C0B

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the characterTìm
Shang Shuowen Jiezi(compiled inHan) Liushutong(compiled inMing)
Oracle bone script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the samephonetic series(Tìm)(Zhengzhang, 2003)
Old Chinese
襑 *l̥ʰuːmʔ, *ljum
憳 *l̥ʰuːmʔ
Tầm *l'uːm
Triêm *zluːm, *ɦljom, *ljum
Tầm *ljom, *ljum
Tìm *ljum
Tầm *ljum
樳 *ljum
Tầm *ljum

Ideogrammic compound (Hiểu ý／Hiểu ý): two hands (nowKýandTấc) stretched out measuring a mat (nowCông) – "a unit of measurement;arm span".The componentKhẩu( “mouth, talk” ) was likely added to emphasize the act of reading the measurement out loud. Forms with it have appeared as early asoracle bone script,but forms without it have also appeared as late as theSpring and Autumn period.

Appears as𢒫in the Shuowen Jiezi, which interprets the character asphono-semanticcompound (Hình thanh／Hình thanh) withSam(OC*sroːm, *slom) as the sound component.

Etymology 1

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trad. Tìm
simp. Tìm
unit of length;arm span
FromProto-Sino-Tibetan*s-la(ː)m(“armspan; fathom; cord”)(STEDT). Cognate withMizohlam(“measurement (armspan)”),Burmeseလှမ်း(hlam:,“to reach out”).
to seek; to search
Attested since the Eastern Han dynasty.(Thisetymologyis missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Note:xín - dialectal and vernacular, in words such asSuy nghĩandTìm chết.
Note:
  • Sixian:
    • chhìm - "to look for";
    • khîm - "arm span".
Note:
  • siâm - vernacular;
  • sîm - literary.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location Tìm
Mandarin Beijing /ɕyn³⁵/
/ɕin³⁵/
Harbin /ɕyn²⁴/～ tìm
/ɕin²⁴/～ tư
Tianjin /ɕin⁴⁵/
/ɕyn⁴⁵/
Jinan /ɕyẽ⁴²/
Qingdao /syə̃⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /syn⁴²/
Xi'an /ɕiẽ²⁴/
Xining /ɕiə̃²⁴/
Yinchuan /ɕyŋ⁵³/
Lanzhou /ɕỹn⁵³/
Ürümqi /ɕyŋ⁵¹/
Wuhan /ɕin²¹³/
Chengdu /ɕyn³¹/
Guiyang /ɕin²¹/
Kunming /ɕĩ¹/
Nanjing /t͡sʰin²⁴/
/sin²⁴/
/syn²⁴/
Hefei /ɕin⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /ɕiəŋ¹¹/
Pingyao /ɕiŋ¹³/
Hohhot /ɕĩŋ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /ʑiŋ²³/
Suzhou /zin¹³/
Hangzhou /d͡ʑin²¹³/
Wenzhou /zaŋ³¹/
Hui Shexian /t͡sʰiʌ̃⁴⁴/
Tunxi /t͡sʰin⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /t͡sin¹³/
Xiangtan /d͡zin¹²/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sʰin²⁴/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰim¹¹/
Taoyuan /t͡sʰim¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sʰɐm²¹/
Nanning /t͡sʰɐm²¹/
Hong Kong /t͡sʰɐm²¹/
Min Xiamen(Hokkien) /sim³⁵/
/siam³⁵/Lượng từ
Fuzhou(Eastern Min) /siŋ⁵³/
Jian'ou(Northern Min) /t͡seiŋ²¹/
Shantou(Teochew) /t͡sʰim⁵⁵/
Haikou(Hainanese) /sim³¹/
Rime
Character Tìm
Reading # 1/1
Initial(Thanh) Tà(17)
Final(Vận) Xâm(139)
Tone(Điều) Level (Ø)
Openness(Khép mở) Open
Division(Chờ) III
Fanqie TừLâmThiết
Baxter zim
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ziɪm/
Pan
Wuyun 		/zim/
Shao
Rongfen 		/zjem/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/zim/
Li
Rong 		/ziəm/
Wang
Li 		/zĭĕm/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/zi̯əm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		xín
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		cam4
Baxter–Sagartsystem 1.1 (2014)
Character Tìm Tìm
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		xún xún
Middle
Chinese 		‹ zim › ‹ zim ›
Old
Chinese 		/*sə-l[ə]m/ (< *-um?) /*sə-l[ə]m/
English warm up measure of 8 chǐ thước

Notesfor Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhangsystem (2003)
Character Tìm
Reading # 1/1
No. 14127
Phonetic
component 		Tìm
Rime
group 		Xâm
Rime
subdivision 		3
Corresponding
MC rime 		Tìm
Old
Chinese 		/*ljum/
Notes TượngĐộHaiCánh tayGianCự,
NóiVănThêmSamThanh

Definitions

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Tìm

  1. toseek;tosearch;tolook for
    Uy,NôngTìmGì người?[Shanghainese,trad.]
    Uy,NôngTìmGì người?[Shanghainese,simp.]
    1ue6non6zhin5sa-gnin[Wugniu]
    Hello, who are you looking for?
  2. an ancient unit of length equivalent to eightchis;arm span
  3. (literary)soon;before long
  4. asurname
Synonyms
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Dialectal synonyms ofTìm( “to look for, to seek, to search for” )[map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese Cầu,Tìm,Tìm1
Formal(Written Standard Chinese) Tìm,Tìm kiếm,Tìm kiếm
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing Tìm
Taiwan Tìm
Chengde Tìm
Chifeng Tìm
Hulunbuir(Hailar) Tìm
Heihe Tìm
Qiqihar Tìm
Harbin Tìm
Jiamusi Tìm
Baicheng Tìm
Changchun Tìm
Tonghua Tìm
Shenyang Tìm
Jinzhou Tìm
Malaysia Tìm
Singapore Tìm
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin Tìm
Tangshan Tìm
Cangzhou Tìm
Baoding Tìm
Shijiazhuang Tìm
Lijin Tìm
Jinan Tìm
Jiaoliao Mandarin Dalian Tìm
Dandong Tìm
Yantai Tìm
Yantai(Muping) Tìm
Qingdao Tìm
Zhucheng Tìm
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang Tìm,Tìm
Lingbao Tìm
Jining Tìm
Wanrong Tìm
Linfen Tìm
Shangqiu Tìm,Tìm
Yuanyang Tìm
Zhengzhou Tìm
Xinyang Tìm
Baihe Tìm
Xi'an Tìm,Tìm
Baoji Tìm,Tìm
Tianshui Tìm,Tìm
Xining Tìm
Xuzhou Tìm
Fuyang Tìm
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan Tìm
Lanzhou Tìm
Dunhuang Tìm
Hami Tìm
Ürümqi Tìm
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu Tìm
Nanchong Tìm
Dazhou Tìm
Hanyuan Tìm
Xichang Tìm
Zigong Tìm
Chongqing Tìm
Wuhan Tìm,Tìm
Yichang Tìm
Xiangyang Tìm
Tianmen Tìm,Tìm
Guiyang Tìm
Zunyi Tìm
Bijie Tìm
Liping Tìm
Zhaotong Tìm
Dali Tìm
Kunming Tìm
Mengzi Đuôi
Guilin Tìm
Liuzhou Tìm
Changde Tìm
Hanzhong Tìm
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing Tìm
Yangzhou Tìm
Lianyungang Tìm
Lianshui Tìm
Nantong Tìm
Anqing Tìm
Wuhu Tìm
Hefei Tìm
Hong'an Tìm
Cantonese Guangzhou Uấn2
Hong Kong Uấn2
Hong Kong(San Tin Weitou) Uấn2
Hong Kong(Kam Tin Weitou) Tìm
Hong Kong(Ting Kok) Uấn2
Hong Kong(Tung Ping Chau) Uấn2
Macau Uấn2
Guangzhou(Panyu) Uấn2
Guangzhou(Huashan, Huadu) Uấn2
Guangzhou(Conghua) Uấn2
Guangzhou(Zengcheng) Uấn2
Foshan Uấn2
Foshan(Shatou, Nanhai) Uấn2
Foshan(Shunde) Uấn2
Foshan(Sanshui) Uấn2
Foshan(Mingcheng, Gaoming) Uấn2
Zhongshan(Shiqi) Uấn2
Zhuhai(Qianshan, Xiangzhou) Uấn2
Zhuhai(Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) Uấn2
Zhuhai(Doumen) Uấn2
Jiangmen(Baisha) Uấn2
Jiangmen(Xinhui) Uấn2
Taishan Uấn2,Uấn3
Kaiping(Chikan) Uấn2,Uấn3
Enping(Niu gian g) Uấn2
Heshan(Yayao) Uấn2
Dongguan Uấn2
Shenzhen(Shajing, Bao'an) Tìm,Uấn2
Qingyuan Uấn2
Fogang Uấn2
Yingde(Hanguang) Uấn2
Yangshan Uấn2
Shaoguan Uấn2
Shaoguan(Qu gian g) Uấn2
Renhua Uấn2
Lechang Uấn2
Zhaoqing(Gaoyao) Uấn2
Sihui Uấn2
Guangning Uấn2
Deqing Uấn2
Huaiji Uấn2
Fengkai(Nanfeng) Uấn2
Yunfu Uấn2
Xin xing Uấn2
Luoding Uấn2
Yunan(Pingtai) Uấn2
Yang gian g Uấn2
Xinyi Uấn2
Lian gian g Uấn2
Wuchuan(Wuyang) Tìm
Nanning Uấn2
Kuala Lumpur(Guangfu) Uấn2
Penang(Guangfu) Uấn2
Singapore(Guangfu) Uấn2
Gan Nanchang Tìm,Tìm
Lichuan Tìm
Pingxiang Tìm
Hakka Meixian Tìm
Xingning Tìm
Huizhou(Huicheng Bendihua) Tìm
Huidong(Daling) Tìm
Dongguan(Qingxi) Tìm
Shenzhen(Shatoujiao) Tìm
Zhongshan(Nanlang Heshui) Uấn2
Heyuan(Bendihua) Tìm
Zijin Tìm
Shaoguan(Qu gian g) Tìm
Lianshan(Xiaosan gian g) Tìm
Liannan Tìm
Guangzhou(Lütian, Conghua) Tìm
Jiexi Tìm
Zhao'an(Xiuzhuan) Tìm
Changting Tìm
Wuping Tìm
Wuping(Yanqian) Tìm
Wuping(Pingyu) Tìm
Liancheng Tìm
Ninghua Tìm
Yudu Tìm
Ningdu Tìm
Ruijin Tìm
Shicheng Tìm
Shangyou(Shexi) Tìm
Tonggu(Sandu) Tìm
Ganzhou(Panlong) Tìm
Dayu Tìm
Miaoli(N. Sixian) Tìm
Pingtung(Neipu; S. Sixian) Tìm
Hsinchu County(Zhudong; Hailu) Tìm
Taichung(Dongshi; Dabu) Tìm
Hsinchu County(Qionglin; Raoping) Tìm
Yunlin(Lunbei; Zhao'an) Tìm
Hong Kong Tìm
Yangxi(Tangkou) Uấn2,Cùng
Yangchun(Sanjia) Uấn2
Xinyi(Sihe) Cùng
Xinyi(Qianpai) Cùng
Gaozhou(Xindong) Cùng
Maoming(Shalang, Dianbai) Cùng
Huazhou(Xin'an) Cùng
Lian gian g(Shijiao) Cùng
Lian gian g(Qingping) Cùng
Mengshan(Xihe) Tìm
Luchuan Tìm
Senai(Huiyang) Tìm
Huizhou Jixi Tìm
Shexian Tìm
Jin Taiyuan Tìm,Tìm
Yangyuan Tìm,Tìm
Datong Tìm
Xinzhou Tìm
Lüliang(Lishi) Tìm
Changzhi Tìm,Tìm
Linhe Tìm,Tìm
Jining Tìm
Hohhot Tìm,Tìm
Erenhot Tìm
Pingshan Tìm
Zhangjiakou Tìm
Handan Tìm
Linzhou Tìm
Suide Tìm
Northern Min Jian'ou Vớt
Songxi Vớt
Zhenghe Vớt
Jianyang Vớt
Wuyishan Vớt
Pucheng(Shibei) Vớt
Eastern Min Fuzhou Thảo,Tìm
Fuzhou(Changle) Thảo
Fuqing Thảo
Yongtai Thảo
Gutian Thảo,Vớt
Pingnan Vớt
Fu'an Sủy
Ningde Tìm
Xiapu Sủy
Zherong Sủy
Shouning Vớt
Zhouning Sủy
Fuding Sủy
Matsu Thảo
Singapore(Fuqing) Thảo
Southern Min Xiamen Sủy,Tìm1
Xiamen(Tong'an) Sủy
Quanzhou Sủy,Tìm1
Jin gian g Sủy
Shishi Sủy
Yongchun Sủy
Zhangzhou Sủy,Tìm1
Zhao'an Sủy
Taipei Sủy
New Taipei(Sanxia) Sủy
Kaohsiung Sủy
Yilan Sủy
Changhua(Lukang) Sủy
Taichung Sủy
Tainan Sủy
Hsinchu Sủy
Kinmen Sủy
Penghu(Magong) Sủy
Penang(Hokkien) Sủy
Singapore(Hokkien) Sủy
Manila(Hokkien) Sủy
Longyan Sủy
Datian Sủy
Chaozhou Sủy
Shantou Sủy
Shantou(Chenghai) Sủy
Shantou(Chaoyang) Sủy
Jieyang Sủy
Haifeng Sủy
Bangkok(Teochew) Sủy
Johor Bahru(Teochew) Sủy
Singapore(Teochew) Sủy
Leizhou Tìm3
Wenchang Tìm3,Sủy
Haikou Tìm3
Singapore(Hainanese) Tìm3
Puxian Min Putian Sủy
Central Min Yong'an Vớt
Sanming(Sanyuan) Vớt
Sanming(Shaxian) Vớt
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan(Longdu, Shaxi) Uấn2
Zhongshan(Sanxiang) Uấn2
Wu Shanghai Tìm
Shanghai(Chongming) Tìm
Suzhou Tìm
Kunshan Tìm
Taicang Tìm
Qidong Tìm
Haimen(Sijia) Tìm
Danyang Tìm
Jing gian g Tìm
Huzhou Tìm
Hangzhou Tìm
Hangzhou(Xiaoshan) Tìm
Tonglu(Wusheng) Tìm
Zhuji Tìm
Shengzhou Tìm
Ningbo Tìm
Cixi Tìm
Wenzhou Tìm
Jinhua Tìm
Xiang Changsha Tìm
Loudi Tìm
Shuangfeng Tìm

Compounds

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Descendants

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  • →Vietnamese:tìm

References

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Etymology 2

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trad. Tìm
simp. Tìm
alternative forms Tầm／㖊

SeeTìm ngày／Tìm ngày.

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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Tìm

  1. (Cantonese)yesterday

Compounds

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Japanese

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Shinjitai Tìm
Kyūjitai
[1]
Tìm 󠄁
Tìm+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
Tìm 󠄃
Tìm+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
Seeherefor details.

Kanji

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Tìm

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. fathom

Readings

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References

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  1. ^“Tìm”,inChữ Hán ぺディア[Kanjipedia]‎[1](in Japanese),The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation,2015–2024

Korean

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Hanja

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Tìm(eum심(sim))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation,then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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Tìm:Hán Nômreadings:tầm,tìm,tùm,chầm

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation,then remove the text{{rfdef}}.
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