Đỗ quyên
Appearance
See also:Đỗ quyên
Chinese
[edit]fabricate; restrict; to prevent | cuckoo | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad.(Đỗ quyên) | Đỗ | Quyên | |
simp.(Đỗ quyên) | Đỗ | Quyên |
Etymology
[edit]Both the bird and flower were named after a mythological figure called Du Yu (Đỗ vũ). He was the leader of an ancient kingdom in present-day Sichuan area and became a cuckoo which was always wailing after dying with regret. Later, he was so grieved that he vomitted blood which dropped onto an azalea and made it red.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese(Jyutping):dou6gyun1
- Hakka
- Southern Min(Hokkien,POJ):tō͘-koan
- Wu(Shanghai,Wugniu):6du-cioe
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin:ㄉㄨˋ ㄐㄩㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin:dùjyuan
- Wade–Giles:tu4-chüan1
- Yale:dù-jywān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh:duhjiuan
- Palladius:дуцзюань(duczjuanʹ)
- SinologicalIPA(key):/tu⁵¹ t͡ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping:dou6gyun1
- Yale:douh gyūn
- Cantonese Pinyin:dou6gyn1
- Guangdong Romanization:dou6gün1
- SinologicalIPA(key):/tou̯²² kyːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian,incl.Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:thu-kiên
- Hakka Romanization System:tugienˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim:tu4gian1
- SinologicalIPA:/tʰu⁵⁵ ki̯en²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian,incl.Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:thu-kiân
- Hakka Romanization System:tugianˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim:tu4gian1
- SinologicalIPA:/tʰu⁵⁵ ki̯an²⁴/
- (Hailu,incl.Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System:tu˖gienˋ
- SinologicalIPA:/tʰu³³ kien⁵³/
- (Northern Sixian,incl.Miaoli)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese:duX kwen
Noun
[edit]Đỗ quyên
- (~ điểu)cuckoo(bird)
- (~ hoa)azaleaandrhododendron,especiallyRhododendron simsii
Synonyms
[edit]- (cuckoo):
- Phục cưu tử/Phục cưu tử(Hakka)
- Nhưng cốc/Nhưng cốc(dialectal)
- Cô cô trùng/Cô cô trùng(gu1gu1-3cung1)(Jin)
- Chim đỗ quyên/Chim đỗ quyên(zǐguī)
- Chim đỗ quyên điểu/Chim đỗ quyên điểu(zǐguīniǎo)
- Đỗ quyên/Đỗ quyên(bùgǔ)
- Đỗ quyên điểu/Đỗ quyên điểu(bùgǔniǎo)
- Đỗ vũ(dùyǔ)(literary)
- Đỗ quyên điểu/Đỗ quyên điểu(dùjuānniǎo)
- Loại cốc trùng nhi/Loại cốc trùng nhi(Jin)
- Cốc cốc điểu/Cốc cốc điểu(dialectal)
- Đậu tử điểu/Đậu tử điểu(Xiamen Hokkien,Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- Dương tàn nhang/Dương tàn nhang(ian2cio6zr)(Xiang)
- Thi cưu/Chim đỗ quyên(shījiū)(literary)
- (azalea and rhododendron):Đỗ quyên hoa/Đỗ quyên hoa(dùjuānhuā),Hoa đỗ quyên/Hoa đỗ quyên(yìngshānhóng),Mãn sơn hồng/Mãn sơn hồng(mǎnshānhóng),Trịch trục/Trịch trục(zhízhú)
Derived terms
[edit]- Tiếng than đỗ quyên/Tiếng than đỗ quyên
- Đỗ quyên oa/Đỗ quyên oa
- Đỗ quyên hoa/Đỗ quyên hoa(dùjuānhuā)
- Đỗ quyên điểu/Đỗ quyên điểu(dùjuānniǎo)
- Võ minh đỗ quyên/Võ minh đỗ quyên(Wǔmíng dùjuān)
- Đài Loan đỗ quyên/Đài Loan đỗ quyên
Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanjiin this term | |
---|---|
Đỗ | Quyên |
ほととぎす | |
Jinmeiyō | Hyōgai |
jukujikun |
For pronunciation and definitions ofĐỗ quyên– see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term,Đỗ quyên,is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanjiin this term | |
---|---|
Đỗ | Quyên |
と Jinmeiyō |
けん Hyōgai |
kan'on |
FromMiddle ChineseĐỗ quyên(MCduX kwen).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- Đỗ quyên hoa(tokenka)
References
[edit]- ^Matsumura, Akira,editor (2006),Đại từ lâm[Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition,Tokyo:Sanseidō,→ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanjain this term | |
---|---|
Đỗ | Quyên |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Wu nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with đỗ
- Chinese terms spelled with quyên
- zh:Cuckoos
- zh:Flowers
- zh:Heather family plants
- Japanese terms spelled with đỗ
- Japanese terms spelled with quyên
- Japanese terms read with jukujikun
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with đỗ read as と
- Japanese terms spelled with quyên read as けん
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- ja:Cuckoos
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms