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Chú

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Chú
ChúU+6CE8,注
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6CE8

[U+6CE7]
CJK Unified Ideographs Sinh
[U+6CE9]
U+329F,㊟
CIRCLED IDEOGRAPH ATTENTION

[U+329E]
Enclosed CJK Letters and Months
[U+32A0]

Translingual

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Stroke order
8 strokes

Han character

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Chú(Kangxi radical85,Thủy+5, 8 strokes,cangjie inputThủy bặc thổ(EYG),four-corner30114,compositionThủyChủ)

Stroke order
Japan

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary:page 618,character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17316
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1013, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1592, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+6CE8

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Phono-semanticcompound (Hình thanh/Hình thanh,OC*tjos): semanticThủy(water)+ phoneticChủ(OC*tjoʔ).

Etymology 1

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simp.andtrad.
Chú

Perhaps cognate withĐấu,whose original meaning is "spoon, ladle".

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • tù - vernacular ( “stake; classifier” );
  • chù - literary.
Note:
  • du3 - vernacular;
  • zu3 - literary.

Rime
Character Chú
Reading # 1/1
Initial(Thanh) Chương(23)
Final(Vận) Ngu(24)
Tone(Điều) Departing (H)
Openness(Khép mở) Closed
Division(Chờ) III
Fanqie ChiThúThiết
Baxter tsyuH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ɕɨoH/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡ɕioH/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ɕioH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/cuə̆H/
Li
Rong
/t͡ɕioH/
Wang
Li
/t͡ɕĭuH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/t͡ɕi̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zyu3
BaxterSagartsystem 1.1 (2014)
Character Chú
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhù
Middle
Chinese
‹ trjuH ›
Old
Chinese
/*tro(ʔ)-s/
English to conduct water

Notesfor Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhangsystem (2003)
Character Chú
Reading # 1/1
No. 17622
Phonetic
component
Chủ
Rime
group
Hầu
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Chú
Old
Chinese
/*tjos/

Definitions

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Chú

  1. topourinto; tofill
    ChúBắnzhùshè― injection
    ChúNhậpzhù― to pour into
  2. toconcentrate;topay attention
    ChúCoiChúCoizhùshì― to look attentively
    ChuyênChúChuyênChúzhuānzhù― to concentrate completely
    ChúÝzhù― to pay attention
  3. (gambling)stake
    Đánh cuộcChúĐánh cuộcChúzhù― stake
  4. Classifier for sums of money, business deals.

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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For pronunciation and definitions ofChú– seeChú( “toannotate;tocomment;torecord;toregister;etc.” ).
(This character is the simplified and variant traditional form ofChú).
Notes:

Japanese

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See alsoChú する
Shinjitai Chú
Kyūjitai
[1][2][3]

Chú 󠄁
Chú+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
Chú 󠄄
Chú+&#xE0104;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
Seeherefor details.

Kanji

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Chú

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. topour
  2. (replacingChú) to place anorder(as inLời chú thích)

Readings

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Compounds

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Etymology

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Kanjiin this term
Chú
ちゅう
Grade: 3
kan'yōon
Alternative spelling
Chú

FromMiddle ChineseChú(MCtsyuH|trjuH).Chúis adaiyōjireplacingChú.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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Chú(ちゅう)(chū)ちゆう(tyuu)?

  1. annotation,note

References

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  1. ^Bạch xuyên tĩnh(Shirakawa Shizuka)(2014) “Chú”,inTự thông(Jitsū)[1](in Japanese), popular edition,Tōkyō:Heibonsha,→ISBN
  2. ^Haga, Gōtarō (1914)Hán cùng đại sách tra cứu[The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition,Tōkyō:Kōbunsha,→DOI,page 1264 (paper), page683(digital)
  3. ^Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927),Tân hán cùng từ điển[The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese),Ōsaka:Shōundō,→DOI,page 748 (paper), page387(digital)
  4. ^Yamada, Tadaoet al., editors (2011),Tân minh giải quốc ngữ từ điển[Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition,Tokyo:Sanseidō,→ISBN
  5. ^Matsumura, Akira,editor (2006),Đại từ lâm[Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition,Tokyo:Sanseidō,→ISBN

Korean

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Hanja

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Chú(eumhun부을(bueul ju))

  1. hanjaform?of(pour)

Compounds

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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Chú:Hán Nômreadings:chú,chõ,giú,chua

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation,then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

References

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