Thận

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See also:Thận
ThậnU+814E,腎
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-814E

[U+814D]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+814F]

Translingual

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Han character

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Thận(Kangxi radical130,Thịt+8in Chinese,Thịt +9in Japanese,12 strokesin Chinese,13 strokesin Japanese,cangjie inputThi thủy nguyệt(SEB),four-corner77227,compositionThịt)

Descendants

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary:page 987,character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29621
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1439, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2086, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+814E

Chinese

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trad. Thận
simp. Thận

Glyph origin

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Phono-semanticcompound (Hình thanhHình thanh,OC*ɡjinʔ): phonetic(OC*kʰaːn, *kʰriːn, *ɡiːn, *kʰins)+ semantic(meat; flesh)– a body part, the kidneys.

Etymology

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FromProto-Sino-Tibetan*m-k(j)un(kidney).Cognate withBurmeseကုန်း(kun:,back).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • san6 - literary ( “kidney; testicle” );
  • san5, san5-2 - vernacular ( “gizzard” ).
Note:
  • sīn - literary;
  • siān/siǎn - vernacular.

Rime
Character Thận
Reading # 1/1
Initial(Thanh) Thường(25)
Final(Vận) Chân(43)
Tone(Điều) Rising (X)
Openness(Khép mở) Open
Division(Chờ) III
Fanqie KhiNhẫnThiết
Baxter dzyinX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡ʑiɪnX/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡ʑinX/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡ʑjenX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡ʑinX/
Li
Rong
/ʑiĕnX/
Wang
Li
/ʑĭĕnX/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ʑi̯ĕnX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shèn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
san6
BaxterSagartsystem 1.1 (2014)
Character Thận
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
shèn
Middle
Chinese
‹ dzyinX ›
Old
Chinese
/*Cə.[ɡ]i[n]ʔ/
English kidney

Notesfor Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhangsystem (2003)
Character Thận
Reading # 1/1
No. 1344
Phonetic
component
Thần
Rime
group
Chân
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Thận
Old
Chinese
/*ɡjinʔ/

Definitions

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Thận

  1. (anatomy)kidney
  2. (traditional Chinese medicine)testicle
  3. (Cantonese)gizzard
    ThậnThận[Cantonese]gai1san5[Jyutping]― chickengizzard
  4. (Hong Kong Cantonese,Internetslang,humorous)Deliberate misspelling ofHiềnHiền(xián).
    ThậnGiảChiThạchThậnGiảChiThạch[Cantonese]san5ze2zi1sek6[Jyutping]kidneystone

Synonyms

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Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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Thận

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation,then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

Readings

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  • Go-on:じん(jin,Jōyō)
  • Kan-on:しん(shin)
  • Kun:かなめ(kaname)

Compounds

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Etymology 1

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/murato1/ → /murato/.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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Thận(むらと)(murato)

  1. (obsolete)kidney

Etymology 2

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From earlier /murato/. Voicing suggests that it was originally a compound ofmuraandto.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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Thận(むらど)(murado)

  1. (obsolete)kidney

References

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Korean

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Etymology

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FromMiddle ChineseThận(MCdzyinX). Recorded asMiddle Korean신〮(sín)(Yale:sin) inHunmong Jahoe(Huấn mông tự sẽ / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

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KoreanWikisourcehas texts containing thehanja:

Wikisource

Thận(eumhun콩팥(kongpat sin))

  1. hanjaform?of(kidney)

Compounds

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References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 ( quốc tế lui khê học được đại khâu khánh bắc chi bộ )(2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary,전자사전/ điện tử từ điển.[2]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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Thận:Hán Nômreadings:thận

  1. chữ Hánform ofthận(kidney).