Đọc

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See also:ĐọcandĐọc
ĐọcU+8B80,讀
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8B80
←譿
[U+8B7F] 		CJK Unified Ideographs Trích→
[U+8B81]
讀U+F95A,讀
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F95A
←陵
[U+F959] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 拏→
[U+F95B]

Translingual

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Traditional Đọc
Shinjitai Đọc
Simplified Đọc

Han character

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Đọc(Kangxi radical149,Ngôn+15, 22 strokes,cangjie inputBặc khẩu thổ điền kim(YRGWC),four-corner04686,composition⿰訁Bánor⿰訁𧶠)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary:page 1185,character 27
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36088
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1649, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4029, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+8B80

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the characterĐọc
Shuowen Jiezi(compiled inHan) Liushutong(compiled inMing)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the samephonetic series(𧶠)(Zhengzhang, 2003)
Old Chinese
Đậu *l'oːɡs
Tục *ljoɡs, *ljoɡ
Địch *l'juːɡ
Độc *l'oːɡ
Độc *l'oːɡ
Độc *l'oːɡ
Đọc *l'oːɡ
Độc *l'oːɡ
Độc *l'oːɡ
儥 *l'oːɡ
贕 *l'oːɡ
皾 *l'oːɡ
瓄 *l'oːɡ
Độc *l'oːɡ
豄 *l'oːɡ
韇 *l'oːɡ
嬻 *l'oːɡ
Nghé *l'oːɡ
Độc *l'oːɡ
Tục *ljoɡ
襩 *ɦljoɡ
Chuộc *ɦljoɡ
𧶠 *luɡ

Phono-semanticcompound (Hình thanh／Hình thanh,OC*l'oːɡ): semanticNgôn(“to say”)+ phonetic𧶠(OC*luɡ).

Etymology 1

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trad. Đọc
simp. Đọc

“To say aloud, to tell” (Shijing) > “to recite” > “to read”.

Cognate withTibetanཀློག(klog,“to read; to recite”).Starostinsets upProto-Sino-Tibetan*k-lok(“to recite; to give notice”)for this, and also includesBurmeseလျှောက်(hlyauk,“to tell; to ask; to petition; word-for-word translation; indiscriminately”)andMizothlûk(“accent, tone, intonation”).Related toĐộc(OC*l'oːɡ,“resentment, slander < to grumble; complaint” ).

STEDT provisionally sets upProto-Sino-Tibetan*s-g-(l/r)əwk(“to read”),relating it toĐộc(OC*l'oːɡ,“tablet” ).

Sagart (1999)argues that “read” cannot be the primary meaning, since existence of the concept “to read” before the invention of writing is questionable. There is likely no writing at the time of the split between Chinese and other Sino-Tibetan languages, therefore the Tibetan word may represent a borrowing from Chinese.

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • tha̍k - vernacular;
  • tho̍k - literary.
Rime
Character Đọc
Reading # 1/1
Initial(Thanh) Định(7)
Final(Vận) Phòng(3)
Tone(Điều) Checked (Ø)
Openness(Khép mở) Open
Division(Chờ) I
Fanqie ĐồCốcThiết
Baxter duwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/duk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/duk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/duk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/dəwk̚/
Li
Rong 		/duk̚/
Wang
Li 		/duk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/dʱuk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		dú
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		duk6
Baxter–Sagartsystem 1.1 (2014)
Character Đọc
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		dú
Middle
Chinese 		‹ duwk ›
Old
Chinese 		/*C.lˁok/
English read (v.)

Notesfor Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhangsystem (2003)
Character Đọc
Reading # 1/1
No. 16039
Phonetic
component 		𧶠
Rime
group 		Phòng
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		Độc
Old
Chinese 		/*l'oːɡ/

Definitions

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Đọc

  1. †tosayaloud;totell
  2. toread(silently); toperuse
    Synonym:Xem
    ĐọcThư／ĐọcThư―dúshū― toread;reading
    DuyệtĐọc／DuyệtĐọc―yuèdú― toread
    NàyThiênVăn chươngĐáng giáMộtĐọc.[MSC,trad.]
    NàyThiênVăn chươngĐáng giáMộtĐọc.[MSC,simp.]
    Zhè piān wénzhāng zhíde yīdú.[Pinyin]
    This article is worthreading.
  3. toreadaloud;to readout
    LãngĐọc／LãngĐọc―lǎngdú― toreadaloud
    Có biênĐọcBiên,KhôngBiênĐọcTrung gian[MSC,trad.]
    Có biênĐọcBiên,KhôngBiênĐọcTrung gian[MSC,simp.]
    yǒu biāndúbiān, méi biāndúzhōngjiān[Pinyin]
    readthe side if any;readthe middle part if there is no side
    NhịĐọc／NhịĐọc―èrdú― second reading(of a bill)
  4. tostudy
    ĐọcĐại học／ĐọcĐại học―dúdàxué― tostudyat a university
    ĐọcKế toán／ĐọcKế toán[Cantonese]―duk6wui6gai3[Jyutping]― tostudyaccounting
  5. topronounce(a character, a word, etc.)
    Synonym:Niệm／Niệm(niàn)
    Cái nàyTựNhư thế nàoĐọc?／Cái nàyTựNhư thế nàoĐọc?―Zhège zì zěnmedú?― How do youpronouncethis character?
  6. pronunciation
    ĐọcÂm／ĐọcÂm―dúyīn―pronunciation(of characters)
    DịĐọc／DịĐọc―yìdú― variantpronunciation
    VănĐọc／VănĐọc―wéndú― literaryreading

Compounds

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Descendants

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  • →Vietnamese:đọc
  • →Zhuang:doeg

Etymology 2

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trad. Đọc
simp. Đọc
alternative forms Đậu

A late attested reading.Starostinthinks it is from the *-spronunciation of Etymology 1.

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • tāu - vernacular;
  • tō͘ - literary.

Definitions

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Đọc

  1. shortpausein reading; part of a sentence;clause
    CâuĐọc／CâuĐọc―jùdòu― periods and commas, sentences and clauses

Compounds

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Further reading

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Japanese

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Shinjitai

Đọc

Kyūjitai

Đọc

Kanji

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Đọc

(Hyōgai kanji,kyūjitaikanji,shinjitaiformĐọc)

  1. toread
  2. (とう) phrase,clause,part of a sentence, e.g. Đọc điểm (lit. "clause mark", i.e. comma)

Readings

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  • Go-on:ず(zu)←づ(du,historical),どく(doku)
  • Kan-on:とう(tō),とく(toku)
  • Kun:よむ(yomu,Đọc む)

Korean

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle ChineseĐọc(MCduwk).

Historical readings

Pronunciation

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Hanja

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KoreanWikisourcehas texts containing thehanja:

Wikisource

Đọc(eumhun읽을독(ilgeul dok))

  1. hanjaform?of독(“toread”)

Compounds

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Compounds

Etymology 2

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FromMiddle ChineseĐọc(MCduwH).

Historical readings

Pronunciation

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Hanja

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Đọc(eumhun구절두(gujeol du))

  1. hanjaform?of두(“shortpausein reading, part of a sentence,clause”)

Compounds

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Compounds

References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 ( quốc tế lui khê học được đại khâu khánh bắc chi bộ )(2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary,전자사전／ điện tử từ điển.[1]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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Đọc:Hán Nômreadings:độc,đọc,đậu,đặt

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation,then remove the text{{rfdef}}.
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