Tuân thủ
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]to observe; to obey; to follow | to guard | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad.(Tuân thủ) | Tuân | Thủ | |
simp.#(Tuân thủ) | Tuân | Thủ |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin:ㄗㄨㄣ ㄕㄡˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin:zunshǒu
- Wade–Giles:tsun1-shou3
- Yale:dzwūn-shǒu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh:tzuenshoou
- Palladius:цзуньшоу(czunʹšou)
- SinologicalIPA(key):/t͡su̯ən⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping:zeon1sau2
- Yale:jēun sáu
- Cantonese Pinyin:dzoen1sau2
- Guangdong Romanization:zên1seo2
- SinologicalIPA(key):/t͡sɵn⁵⁵sɐu̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian,incl.MiaoliandNeipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:chûn-sú
- Hakka Romanization System:zunˊsuˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim:zun1su3
- SinologicalIPA:/t͡sun²⁴ su³¹/
- (Sixian,incl.MiaoliandNeipu)
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]Tuân thủ
- toobserve;toabideby; tofollow;tocomply
- Tuân thủMụ mụDặn dò/Tuân thủMụ mụDặn dò―zūnshǒumāma de dīngníng― tofollowmum's advice
- Tuân thủPháp kỷ/Tuân thủPháp kỷ―zūnshǒufǎjì― to abide by the law andobservediscipline
- Tuân thủNgừng bắn―zūnshǒutínghuǒ― toobservea ceasefire
- Tuân thủQuy định/Tuân thủQuy định―zūnshǒuguīdìng― tocomply withregulations
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- Thủ pháp(shǒufǎ)
Japanese
[edit]Kanjiin this term | |
---|---|
Tuân | Thủ |
じゅん Grade: S |
しゅ Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
Thuận thủ |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- compliance,observance,obeyingthe law
Verb
[edit]TuânThủする•(junshusuru)suru(stemTuânThủし(junshushi),pastTuânThủした(junshushita))
- toobey,toabideby (a rule or law)
- Giao thôngQuy tắcをTuân thủする.
- Kōtsū kisoku o junshu suru.
- (They) obey the traffic regulations.
- Giao thôngQuy tắcをTuân thủする.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "Tuân thủする"(SeeAppendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei( "stem forms" ) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei( "imperfective" ) | Tuân thủ し | じゅんしゅし | junshu shi | |
Ren’yōkei( "continuative" ) | Tuân thủ し | じゅんしゅし | junshu shi | |
Shūshikei( "terminal" ) | Tuân thủ する | じゅんしゅする | junshu suru | |
Rentaikei( "attributive" ) | Tuân thủ する | じゅんしゅする | junshu suru | |
Kateikei( "hypothetical" ) | Tuân thủ すれ | じゅんしゅすれ | junshu sure | |
Meireikei( "imperative" ) | Tuân thủ せよ¹ Tuân thủ しろ² |
じゅんしゅせよ¹ じゅんしゅしろ² |
junshu seyo¹ junshu shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | Tuân thủ される | じゅんしゅされる | junshu sareru | |
Causative | Tuân thủ させる Tuân thủ さす |
じゅんしゅさせる じゅんしゅさす |
junshu saseru junshu sasu | |
Potential | Tuân thủ できる | じゅんしゅできる | junshu dekiru | |
Volitional | Tuân thủ しよう | じゅんしゅしよう | junshu shiyō | |
Negative | Tuân thủ しない | じゅんしゅしない | junshu shinai | |
Negative continuative | Tuân thủ せず | じゅんしゅせず | junshu sezu | |
Formal | Tuân thủ します | じゅんしゅします | junshu shimasu | |
Perfective | Tuân thủ した | じゅんしゅした | junshu shita | |
Conjunctive | Tuân thủ して | じゅんしゅして | junshu shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | Tuân thủ すれば | じゅんしゅすれば | junshu sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Antonyms
[edit]- Trái với(ihan)
References
[edit]- ^Matsumura, Akira,editor (2006),Đại từ lâm[Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition,Tokyo:Sanseidō,→ISBN
Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nômin this term | |
---|---|
Tuân | Thủ |
Verb
[edit]Tuân thủ
Categories:
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- Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
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- Elementary Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with tuân read as じゅん
- Japanese terms spelled with thủ read as しゅ
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