Thiểm

See also:ThiểmandThiểm

Thiểm U+965D,陝 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-965D ←Thiểm [U+965C] CJK Unified Ideographs Thăng→ [U+965E]

Translingual

Han character

Thiểm(Kangxi radical170,Phụ+7, 10 strokes,cangjie inputCung trung đại nhân người(NLKOO),four-corner7423₈,composition⿰Phụ㚒)

Derived characters

• 𡟨

References

• Kangxi Dictionary:page 1351,character 14
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41657
• Dae Jaweon: page 1853, character 25
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4130, character 3
• Unihan data for U+965D

Chinese

trad.		Thiểm
simp.		Thiểm

Glyph origin

Phono-semanticcompound (Hình thanh／Hình thanh,OC*hljemʔ): semanticPhụ+ phonetic㚒().

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin):shǎn(shan³)

  (Zhuyin):ㄕㄢˇ

  (Chengdu,Sichuanese Pinyin):san³

• Cantonese(Jyutping):sim²
• Gan(Wiktionary):sen³
• Hakka

  (Sixian,PFS):sám

  (Meixian,Guangdong):sam³

• Jin(Wiktionary):san³
• Northern Min(KCR):sǐng
• Eastern Min(BUC):siēng
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien,POJ):siám

  (Teochew,Peng'im):siam²/ siêm²

• Wu(Shanghai,Wugniu):⁵soe

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin:shǎn
    • Zhuyin:ㄕㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin:shǎn
    • Wade–Giles:shan³
    • Yale:shǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh:shaan
    • Palladius:шань(šanʹ)
    • SinologicalIPA^(key):/ʂän²¹⁴/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin:san³
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz:san
    • SinologicalIPA^(key):/san⁵³/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping:sim²
    • Yale:sím
    • Cantonese Pinyin:sim²
    • Guangdong Romanization:xim²
    • SinologicalIPA^(key):/siːm³⁵/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary:sen³
    • SinologicalIPA^(key):/sɛn²¹³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian,incl.MiaoliandNeipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:sám
    • Hakka Romanization System:sam^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim:sam³
    • SinologicalIPA:/sam³¹/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong:sam³
    • SinologicalIPA:/sam³¹/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary:san³
    • SinologicalIPA(old-style):/sæ̃⁴⁵/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized:sǐng
    • SinologicalIPA^(key):/siŋ²¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê:siēng
    • SinologicalIPA^(key):/sieŋ³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī:siám
    • Tâi-lô:siám
    • Phofsit Daibuun:siarm
    • IPA(Xiamen):/siam⁵³/
    • IPA(Quanzhou):/siam⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA(Zhangzhou):/siam⁵³/
    • IPA(Taipei):/siam⁵³/
    • IPA(Kaohsiung):/siam⁴¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im:siam²/ siêm²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like:siám / siém
    • SinologicalIPA^(key):/siam⁵²/, /siem⁵²/

Note:

• siam2 - Shantou;
• siêm2 - Chaozhou.

• Wu
  • (Northern:Shanghai)
    • Wugniu:⁵soe
    • MiniDict:soe^Đi
    • Wiktionary Romanisation(Shanghai):²soe
    • SinologicalIPA(Shanghai):/sø³⁴/

---

• Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit Thiểm
Mandarin	Beijing	/ʂan²¹⁴/
	Harbin	/ʂan²¹³/
	Tianjin	/ʂan¹³/ /san¹³/
	Jinan	/ʂã⁵⁵/
	Qingdao	/ʃã⁵⁵/
	Zhengzhou	/ʂan⁵³/
	Xi'an	/ʂã⁵³/
	Xining	/ʂã⁵³/
	Yinchuan	/ʂan⁵³/
	Lanzhou	/ʂɛ̃n⁴⁴²/
	Ürümqi	/ʂan⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/san⁴²/
	Chengdu	/san⁵³/
	Guiyang	/san⁴²/
	Kunming	/ʂã̠⁵³/
	Nanjing	/ʂaŋ²¹²/
	Hefei	/ʂæ̃²⁴/ /ʂən²⁴/
Jin	Taiyuan	/sæ̃⁵³/
	Pingyao	/ʂɑŋ⁵³/
	Hohhot	/sæ̃⁵³/
Wu	Shanghai	/sø³⁵/
	Suzhou	/sø⁵¹/
	Hangzhou	/sz̩ʷõ⁵³/
	Wenzhou	/ɕi³⁵/
Hui	Shexian	/ɕie³⁵/
	Tunxi	/sɔ³¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/ʂə̃⁴¹/
	Xiangtan	/ɕyẽ⁴²/
Gan	Nanchang	/sɛn²¹³/
Hakka	Meixian	/sam³¹/
	Taoyuan
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/sim³⁵/
	Nanning	/sim³⁵/
	Hong Kong	/sim³⁵/
Min	Xiamen(Hokkien)	/siam⁵³/
	Fuzhou(Eastern Min)	/sieŋ³²/
	Jian'ou(Northern Min)	/siŋ²¹/
	Shantou(Teochew)	/siam⁵³/
	Haikou(Hainanese)	/tiam²¹³/ /hiap̚³/Tục

---

• Middle Chinese:syemX

Rime
Character	Thiểm
Reading #	1/1
Initial(Thanh)	Thư(26)
Final(Vận)	Muối(153)
Tone(Điều)	Rising (X)
Openness(Khép mở)	Open
Division(Chờ)	III
Fanqie	ThấtNhiễmThiết
Baxter	syemX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕiᴇmX/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕiɛmX/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕjæmX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕiamX/
Li Rong	/ɕiɛmX/
Wang Li	/ɕĭɛmX/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɕi̯ɛmX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sim2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang):/*hljemʔ/

Zhengzhangsystem (2003)
Character	Thiểm
Reading #	1/1
No.	11074
Phonetic component	Thiểm
Rime group	Nói
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	Thiểm
Old Chinese	/*hljemʔ/

Definitions

Thiểm

1. theShanPassinShanzhou,Henan(through which theYellow Riverflowsinto theNorth China Plain)
2. (～ huyện)Shan County(a historical county ofHenan,China;now Shanzhou)
3. Short forThiểm Tây／Thiểm Tây(Shǎnxī,“Shaanxi” ).
4. asurname:Shan

Compounds

• Ninh thiểm／Ninh thiểm(“Ningshan”)
• Thiểm Bắc／Thiểm Bắc(Shǎnběi)
• Thiểm Bắc cao nguyên／Thiểm Bắc cao nguyên
• Thiểm Châu／Thiểm Châu(Shǎnzhōu)
• Thiểm huyện／Thiểm huyện(Shǎnxiàn)
• Thiểm trang／Thiểm trang(Shǎnzhuāng)
• Thiểm Tây／Thiểm Tây(Shǎnxī,“Shaanxi”)
• Tần xoang／Tần xoang

Japanese

Kanji

Thiểm

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation,then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On(unclassified):せん(sen)

Korean

Hanja

Thiểm(eumhun고을이름섬(go'eul ireum seom))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation,then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

Thiểm:Hán Việtreadings:thiểm,hiệp
Thiểm:Nômreadings:thiểm

1. chữ Hánform ofThiểm(“TheShan Pass;also short forShaanxi(Thiểm Tây)”).