신

신 U+C2E0,신 HANGUL SYLLABLE SIN Composition: ㅅ+ㅣ+ㄴ ←싟 [U+C2DF] Hangul Syllables 싡→ [U+C2E1]

시식싞싟신싡싢 싣실싥싦싧싨싩 싪싫심십싮싯싰 싱싲싳싴싵싶싷
싀 ←	→ 싸

Korean

Etymology 1

Sino-Koreanword fromThần(“spirit”).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul)IPA^(key):[ɕʰin]
• Phonetic hangul:[신]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	sin
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	sin
McCune–Reischauer?	sin
Yale Romanization?	sin

Noun

신•(sin) (hanjaThần)

1. god,deity

   Hypernyms:남신( nam thần )(namsin),여신( nữ thần )(yeosin)

2. (monotheism)God
3. spirit;departedsoul
   • 1961,“Genesis 1:2”, in개역한글판 성경:

     땅이혼돈하고공허하며흑암이깊음위에있고하나님의신은수면에운행하시니라

     ttang-i hondon-hago gongheo-hamyeo heugam-i gipeum wi-e itgo hananim-uisin-eun sumyeon-e unhaeng-hasinira

     And the earth was without form, and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep. And theSpiritof God moved upon the face of the waters.

     (English: King James Version translation)

Usage notes

• (monotheistic God):Most often used to refer to the theological and philosophical concept ofGod.When invoked in prayer, worship, etc.,하느님(haneunim,“lord of heaven”)and하나님(hananim,“one lord”)are preferred.

Derived terms

• See thehanjaentry atThầnforSino-Koreancompounds of신(Thần,sin).

Etymology 2

Sino-Koreanword fromThần.

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul)IPA^(key):[ɕʰin]
• Phonetic hangul:[신]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	sin
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	sin
McCune–Reischauer?	sin
Yale Romanization?	sin

Noun

신•(sin) (hanjaThần)

1. (literaryorformal)someonewhoservesamonarch:aretainer,subject

Pronoun

신•(sin) (hanjaThần)

1. (historical)Used by a man to refer to oneself when addressing a monarch;your servant,your humble servant

   Coordinate terms:신첩( thần thiếp )(sincheop),소첩( tiểu thiếp )(socheop)

   • 2014,명량／ minh lương,spoken byAdmiral Yi Sun-sin(Choi Min-sik):

     아직신에게는열두척의배가남아있사옵니다.

     Ajiksin-ege-neun yeoldu cheog-ui bae-ga nama itsaomnida.

     Yourhumble servantstill has command of no fewer than twelve ships.

Derived terms

• See thehanjaentry atThầnforSino-Koreancompounds of신(Thần,sin).

Etymology 3

First attested in theHunminjeong'eum haerye(Huấn dân sửa phát âm giải lệ / 훈민정음해례), 1446, asMiddle Korean신〮(Yale:sín). Likely related toOld KoreanTẩy(*sen).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul)IPA^(key):[ɕʰin]
• Phonetic hangul:[신]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	sin
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	sin
McCune–Reischauer?	sin
Yale Romanization?	sin

Noun

신•(sin)

1. shoes;footgear

   Synonym:(more common)신발(sinbal)

   신을벗고들어가시오.―Sin-eul beotgo deureogasio.―Do not enter withshoeson.

Derived terms

Derived terms

• 가죽신(gajuksin)
• 갖신(gatsin)
• 고까신(gokkasin)
• 고무신(gomusin)
• 꼬까신(kkokkasin)
• 꽃신(kkotsin)
• 끌신(kkeulsin)
• 나막신(namaksin)
• 눈신(nunsin)
• 덧신(deotsin)
• 발막신(balmaksin)
• 베틀신(beteulsin)
• 신발(sinbal)
• 신볼(sinbol)
• 신소리(sinsori)
• 신주머니(sinjumeoni)
• 신짚(sinjip)
• 신짝(sinjjak)
• 신창(sinchang)
• 죽신(juksin)
• 짚신(jipsin)
• 짝신(jjaksin)
• 코신(kosin)
• 털신(teolsin)
• 헝겊신(heonggeopsin)
• 흙신(heuksin)

Related terms

• 신다(sinda,“towearon one's feet”)

Etymology 4

Of native Korean origin.

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul)IPA^(key):[ɕʰin]
• Phonetic hangul:[신]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	sin
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	sin
McCune–Reischauer?	sin
Yale Romanization?	sin

Noun

신•(sin)

1. joy;delight;amusement

   Synonym:흥( hưng )(heung)

   관중들은아주신이났었다.―Gwanjung-deur-eun ajusin-i nasseotda.―The audience was frantic withjoy.

Derived terms

• 신나다(sinnada)

Etymology 5

Borrowed fromEnglishscene.

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul)IPA^(key):[ɕ͈in]
• Phonetic hangul:[씬]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	sin
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	sin
McCune–Reischauer?	ssin
Yale Romanization?	qsin

Noun

신•(sin)

1. scene(in a show, movie, drama, play, etc.)

   Synonym:장면( trường hợp )(jangmyeon)

   감동적인신이었다.―Gamdongjeog-insin-ieotda.―It was a movingscene.

Etymology 6

Sino-Koreanword fromThận.

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul)IPA^(key):[ɕʰi(ː)n]
• Phonetic hangul:[신(ː)]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	sin
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	sin
McCune–Reischauer?	sin
Yale Romanization?	sīn

Noun

신•(sin) (hanjaThận)

1. Short for신장( thận )(sinjang,“(anatomy)kidney”).

Derived terms

• See thehanjaentry atThậnforSino-Koreancompounds of신(Thận,sin).

Etymology 7

Sino-Koreanword fromTin.

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul)IPA^(key):[ɕʰi(ː)n]
• Phonetic hangul:[신(ː)]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	sin
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	sin
McCune–Reischauer?	sin
Yale Romanization?	sīn

Noun

신•(sin) (hanjaTin)

1. (literaryorformal)trustworthiness

Derived terms

• See thehanjaentry atTinforSino-Koreancompounds of신(Tin,sin).

Etymology 8

Sino-Koreanword fromTân

Noun

신•(sin) (hanjaTân)

1. theeighthof the tenheavenly stems

Coordinate terms

one of ten heavenly stems

• 갑(Giáp,gap,“first” )
• 을(Ất,eul,“second” )
• 병(Bính,byeong,“third” )
• 정(Đinh,jeong,“fourth” )
• 무(Mậu,mu,“fifth” )
• 기(Mình,gi,“sixth” )
• 경(Canh,gyeong,“seventh” )
• 임(Nhâm,im,“ninth” )
• 계(Quý,gye,“tenth” )

Etymology 9

Sino-Koreanword fromTân.

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul)IPA^(key):[ɕʰin]
• Phonetic hangul:[신]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	sin
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	sin
McCune–Reischauer?	sin
Yale Romanization?	sin

Prefix

신—•(sin-) (hanjaTân)

1. new,latest,modern,novel;neo-

   Antonym:구( cũ )(gu-,“old;former”)

   ‎신( tân )(sin)+ ‎기록( ký lục )(girok,“record”)→ ‎신기록( tân ký lục )(sin'girok,“newrecord”)

Derived terms

• See thehanjaentry atTânforSino-Koreancompounds of신(Tân,sin).

See also

• 새(sae,“new”,determiner)

Etymology 10

See the main entry.

Adjective

신•(sin)

1. presentadnominal of시다(sida,“to besour”):sour,acid,tart

Etymology 11

Korean reading of various Chinese characters.

Syllable

신(sin)

More information

1. Thân:body

   (eumhunreading:몸신(mom sin))
   (MCreading:Thân(MCsyin))

2. Thân:toextend

   (eumhunreading:펼칠신(pyeolchil sin))
   (MCreading:Thân(MCsyin))

3. Thần:spirit;god

   (eumhunreading:귀신신(gwisin sin))
   (MCreading:Thần(MCzyin))

4. Thần:one whoserves

   (eumhunreading:신하신(sinha sin))
   (MCreading:Thần(MCdzyin))

5. Tin:believe;trust

   (eumhunreading:믿을신(mideul sin))
   (MCreading:Tin(MCsinH))

6. Tân:bitter;toilsome

   (eumhunreading:매울신(mae'ul sin))
   (MCreading:Tân(MCsin))

7. Tân:new

   (eumhunreading:새신(sae sin))
   (MCreading:Tân(MCsin))

8. Duỗi:

   (MCreading:Duỗi(MCsyin))

9. Thần:

   (MCreading:Thần(MCdzyin|zyin))

10. Thận:

    (MCreading:Thận(MCdzyinH))

11. Thân:

    (MCreading:Thân(MCsyin))

12. Sân:

    (MCreading:Sân(MCsrin))

13. Tân:

    (MCreading:Tân(MCsin))

14. Tấn:

    (MCreading:Tấn(MCsinH))

15. Tin:

    (MCreading:Tin(MCsinH))

16. Sân:

    (MCreading:Sân(MCsrin))

17. Rên:

    (MCreading:Rên(MCsyin))

18. Thần:with child

    (eumhunreading:아이 밸신(ai bael sin))
    (MCreading:Thần(MCsyin))

19. Thần:

    (MCreading:Thần(MCdzyin))

20. Tẫn:

    (MCreading:Tẫn(MCzinH))

21. Thận:kidney

    (eumhunreading:콩팥신(kongpat sin))
    (MCreading:Thận(MCdzyinX))

22. Tẫn:

    (MCreading:Tẫn(MCzinH))

23. Thận:

    (MCreading:Thận(MCdzyinX|dzyinH))

24. Thần:time

    (eumhunreading:때신(ttae sin))
    (MCreading:Thần(MCdzyin))

25. 璶:

    (MCreading:璶)

26. Sẩn:

    (MCreading:Sẩn(MCsyinX))

27. Tín:

    (MCreading:Tín(MCsinH))

28. Sâm:

    (MCreading:Sâm(MCsrin))

29. Lũ:

    (MCreading:Lũ(MCsinH))

30. Thẩn:

    (MCreading:Thẩn(MCsyinX))

31. Thận:

    (MCreading:Thận(MCdzyinX))

32. Tẫn:

    (MCreading:Tẫn)

33. 頣:

    (MCreading:頣(MCsyinX))

34. Sằn:

    (MCreading:Sằn(MCsrin))

35. Sân:

    (MCreading:Sân(MCsrin))

36. Dẫn:

    (MCreading:Dẫn)

37. 噺:

    (MCreading:噺)

38. Thân:

    (MCreading:Thân)

39. 㜪:

    (MCreading:㜪(MCsrin))

40. Sằn:

    (MCreading:Sằn(MCsrin))

41. 峷:

    (MCreading:峷)

42. Thân:

    (MCreading:Thân(MCsyinH))

43. Thân:

    (MCreading:Thân(MCsyin))

44. Thần:

    (MCreading:Thần)

45. Tiên:

    (MCreading:Tiên)

46. 烥:

    (MCreading:烥)

47. Sân:

    (MCreading:Sân(MCsrin))

48. Thân:

    (MCreading:Thân)

49. Đông:

    (MCreading:Đông(MCsrin))

50. Thân:

    (MCreading:Thân(MCsyin|syinH))

51. Thân:

    (MCreading:Thân)

52. 祳:

    (MCreading:祳(MCdzyinX))

53. Tẩm:

    (MCreading:Tẩm(MCtshinX))

54. Thân:

    (MCreading:Thân(MCsrin))

55. Thân:

    (MCreading:Thân(MCsyin))

56. 蜄:

    (MCreading:蜄)

57. Tẫn:

    (MCreading:Tẫn(MCzinH))

58. 䢻:

    (MCreading:䢻(MCdzyin|tsyinH))

59. 鋠:

    (MCreading:鋠(MCdzyinX))

60. 阠:

    (MCreading:阠(MCsrin|sinH|syinH))

61. Chấn:

    (MCreading:Chấn(MCtsyinH))

62. 顖:

    (MCreading:顖(MCsinH))

63. 鯓:

    (MCreading:鯓)

64. 鷐:

    (MCreading:鷐(MCdzyin))

65. 麎:

    (MCreading:麎(MCdzyin))

Middle Korean

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):/sín/

Noun

신〮(sín)

1. shoe;footgear

Descendants

• Korean:신(sin)