-dir
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See also:Appendix:Variations of "dir"
Azerbaijani
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]FromProto-Turkic*tur-(“to stand”).[1]
Suffix
[edit]preceding vowel | |||
---|---|---|---|
A / I | E / Ə / İ | O / U | Ö / Ü |
-dır | -dir | -dur | -dür |
-dir
- Third-personsingularpresentsimplecopula(usedsuppletivelyin place of*imək):
- [he/she/it]is
Etymology 2
[edit]Suffix
[edit]preceding vowel | |||
---|---|---|---|
A / I | E / Ə / İ | O / U | Ö / Ü |
-dır | -dir | -dur | -dür |
-dir
- Causative suffix.[2]
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^Sevortjan, E. V.(1980)Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov[Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume III, Moscow: Nauka, pages296-301
- ^Шиарлиев, М.Ш.; Севортян, Э. В. (1971)Грамматика азербайджанского языка: (Фонетика, морфология и синтаксис) (p. 109). Баку: "Элм".
Turkish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]FromOttoman Turkishـدر(-dir),fromProto-Turkic*tur-(“to stand”).Cognate withTurkishdurmak(“to stand, to stop”).
Suffix
[edit]preceding vowel | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
A / I | E / İ | O / U | Ö / Ü | |
default | -dır | -dir | -dur | -dür |
assimilated | -tır | -tir | -tur | -tür |
-dir
Etymology 2
[edit]FromProto-Turkic*-tur(causative suffix).
Suffix
[edit]preceding vowel | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
A / I | E / İ | O / U | Ö / Ü | |
default | -dır | -dir | -dur | -dür |
assimilated | -tır | -tir | -tur | -tür |
-dir
Categories:
- Azerbaijani terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Azerbaijani terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Azerbaijani terms derived from the Proto-Turkic root *tur-
- Azerbaijani lemmas
- Azerbaijani suffixes
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish suffixes
- Turkish auxiliary verbs
- Turkish terms with usage examples
- Turkish verb-forming suffixes