-jad
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Hungarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-jad
- (personal suffix)Forms thesecond-personsingularsubjunctiveof verbs (definiteconjugation).
- vár(“to wait”)→Azt mondta, hogy itt várjad.―He saidyou shouldwait for him here.
Usage notes
[edit]Subjunctive/imperative definite – personal endings
| Person | Back vowel |
Front vowel | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| én | 1st person singular | -jam | -jem | |
| te | 2nd person singular | -d | ||
| long form | -jad | -jed | ||
| ő maga/ön |
3rd person singular | -ja | -je | |
| mi | 1st person plural | -juk | -jük | |
| ti | 2nd person plural | -játok | -jétek | |
| ők maguk/önök |
3rd person plural | -ják | -jék | |
| See also: present-tenseindefinite-object suffixesand second-person-object suffixes for informal addressing. | ||||
| Verb ending | Assimilation rules of-j | |||
| s sz z dz |
The-jassimilates to the verb ending: keres→ keress metsz→ metssz hoz→ hozz edz→ eddz (No change in the short-dform of 2nd-person singular definite:keresd, metszd, hozd, edzd.) | |||
| st szt |
The-tis removed,the-jassimilates to the-s, -sz: fest→ fess fáraszt→ fárassz Short-dforms:fesd, fáraszd. | |||
| long vowel +t or consonant +t |
The-jbecomes-s: segít→ segíts bont→ bonts Exceptions:bocsát→ bocsáss,lát→ láss Short-dforms:segítsd, bontsd; lásd, bocsásd. | |||
| short vowel +t | Both the stem-final-tand the-jbecome-s: mutat→ mutass,szeret→ szeress Short-dforms:mutasd, szeresd. | |||