-yo

See also:Appendix:Variations of "yo"

Ilocano

Etymology

FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*iu,fromProto-Austronesian*iSu.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):/jo/

Pronoun

-yo(pronoun-forming suffix)

1. Second-person plural ergative enclitic pronoun;you(all)

   Tulonganyoni Paul.―(You) help Paul.

2. Second-person singular polite ergative enclitic pronoun;you
3. Second-person plural possessive marker;your

   Kamusta ti trabahoyo?―How wasyourwork?

4. Second-person singular polite possessive marker;your

See also

Ilocano personal pronouns

Person	Number	Absolutive		Ergative	Oblique	Possessive
		Disjunctive	Enclitic	Enclitic3		bágiform	kukuaform
First	singular	siak	-ak	-ko,-k	kaniak	bagik	kukuak,kuak
	dual	data,sita1	-ta		kaniata,kadata	bagita	kukuata
	plural inclusive	datayo,sitayo1	-tayo,-tay		kaniatayo,kadatayo	bagitayo	kukuatayo
	plural exclusive	dakami,sikami1	-kami,-kam	-mi	kaniami,kadakami	bagimi	kukuami
Second	singular	sika	-ka	-mo,-m	kaniam,kenka	bagim	kukuam
	plural	dakayo,sikayo1	-kayo,-kay	-yo	kaniayo,kadakayo	bagiyo	kukuayo
Third	singular	isu,isuna	Ø2	-na	kaniana,kenkuana	bagina	kukuana
	plural	isuda	-da		kaniada,kadakuada	bagida	kukuada
1Regional variants. 2Null morpheme. There is no absolutive enclitic for the third person singular pronoun. The disjunctivesisuorisunamay also be used. 3Ergative enclitics are also used as possessive markers.
Fused enclitics Actor Patient siak data datayo dakami sika dakayo isu5 isuda siak bagik4 — — — -ka -kayo -ko,-k -koida,-kida data — bagita4 — — — — -ta -taida datayo — — bagitayo4 — — — -tayo -tayoida dakami — — — bagimi4 -daka -dakayo -mi -miida sika -nak — — -nakami bagim4 — -mo,-m -moida,-mida dakayo -dak -data — -dakami — bagiyo4 -yo -yoida isu -nak -nata -natayo -nakami -naka -nakayo bagina4,-na -naida isuda -dak -data -datayo -dakami -daka -dakayo -da bagida4,-daida 4Reflexive pronouns use thebagíform. 5isuorisunamay also be added after the enclitics in this column.

Swahili

Suffix

-yo

1. mi class_(IV),ma class_(VI),andn class_(IX)relativemarker

See also

Swahili verbal concords (third person)

Class	Subject concord		Object concord	Relative
	affirmative	negative
m(I)	a-,yu-	ha-,hayu-	-m-,-mw-,-mu-	-ye
wa(II)	wa-	hawa-	-wa-	-o
m(III)	u-	hau-	-u-	-o
mi(IV)	i-	hai-	-i-	-yo
ji(V)	li-	hali-	-li-	-lo
ma(VI)	ya-	haya-	-ya-	-yo
ki(VII)	ki-	haki-	-ki-	-cho
vi(VIII)	vi-	havi-	-vi-	-vyo
n(IX)	i-	hai-	-i-	-yo
n(X)	zi-	hazi-	-zi-	-zo
u(XI)	u-	hau-	-u-	-o
ku(XV/XVII)	ku-	haku-	-ku-	-ko
pa(XVI)	pa-	hapa-	-pa-	-po
mu(XVIII)	m-,mw-,mu-	ham-,hamw-,hamu-	-mu-	-mo
For a full table including first and second person, seeAppendix:Swahili personal pronouns.