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celo

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:celó,celò,ĉelo,čelo,ceło,ćelo,ćěło,цело,andчело

Esperanto

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EsperantoWikipediahas an article on:
Wikipediaeo

Etymology

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FromPolishcel,fromGermanZiel.CompareHungariancél,Czechcíl.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):[ˈt͡selo]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes:-elo
  • Hyphenation: ce‧lo

Noun

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celo(accusative singularcelon,pluralceloj,accusative pluralcelojn)

  1. goal,aim,purpose
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Italian

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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celo

  1. first-personsingularpresentindicativeofcelare

Anagrams

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Latin

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Etymology

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FromProto-Indo-European*ḱēl-,anablautvariant ofProto-Indo-European*ḱel-.

Cognate toLatinclam,Old Irishceilid(“to hide”)andProto-Germanic*helaną,*huljaną.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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cēlō(present infinitivecēlāre,perfect activecēlāvī,supinecēlātum);first conjugation

  1. tohide(something from someone),cover,keepasecret,conceal
    • 405CE,Jerome,VulgateProverbs.12.23:
      Homō versūtuscēlatscientiam: et cor īnsipientium prōvocābit stultitiam.
      A cautious manconcealeth [conceals]knowledge: and the heart of fools publisheth folly.(Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.:1752CE)

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofcēlō(first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present cēlō cēlās cēlat cēlāmus cēlātis cēlant
imperfect cēlābam cēlābās cēlābat cēlābāmus cēlābātis cēlābant
future cēlābō cēlābis cēlābit cēlābimus cēlābitis cēlābunt
perfect cēlāvī cēlāvistī,
cēlāstī3 		cēlāvit,
cēlāt3 		cēlāvimus,
cēlāmus3 		cēlāvistis,
cēlāstis3 		cēlāvērunt,
cēlāvēre,
cēlārunt3
pluperfect cēlāveram,
cēlāram3 		cēlāverās,
cēlārās3 		cēlāverat,
cēlārat3 		cēlāverāmus,
cēlārāmus3 		cēlāverātis,
cēlārātis3 		cēlāverant,
cēlārant3
future perfect cēlāverō,
cēlārō3 		cēlāveris,
cēlāris3 		cēlāverit,
cēlārit3 		cēlāverimus,
cēlārimus3 		cēlāveritis,
cēlāritis3 		cēlāverint,
cēlārint3
sigmatic future1 cēlāssō cēlāssis cēlāssit cēlāssimus cēlāssitis cēlāssint
passive present cēlor cēlāris,
cēlāre 		cēlātur cēlāmur cēlāminī cēlantur
imperfect cēlābar cēlābāris,
cēlābāre 		cēlābātur cēlābāmur cēlābāminī cēlābantur
future cēlābor cēlāberis,
cēlābere 		cēlābitur cēlābimur cēlābiminī cēlābuntur
perfect cēlātus+ present active indicative ofsum
pluperfect cēlātus+ imperfect active indicative ofsum
future perfect cēlātus+ future active indicative ofsum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present cēlem cēlēs cēlet cēlēmus cēlētis cēlent
imperfect cēlārem cēlārēs cēlāret cēlārēmus cēlārētis cēlārent
perfect cēlāverim,
cēlārim3 		cēlāverīs,
cēlārīs3 		cēlāverit,
cēlārit3 		cēlāverīmus,
cēlārīmus3 		cēlāverītis,
cēlārītis3 		cēlāverint,
cēlārint3
pluperfect cēlāvissem,
cēlāssem3 		cēlāvissēs,
cēlāssēs3 		cēlāvisset,
cēlāsset3 		cēlāvissēmus,
cēlāssēmus3 		cēlāvissētis,
cēlāssētis3 		cēlāvissent,
cēlāssent3
sigmatic aorist1 cēlāssim cēlāssīs cēlāssīt cēlāssīmus cēlāssītis cēlāssint
passive present cēler cēlēris,
cēlēre 		cēlētur cēlēmur cēlēminī cēlentur
imperfect cēlārer cēlārēris,
cēlārēre 		cēlārētur cēlārēmur cēlārēminī cēlārentur
perfect cēlātus+ present active subjunctive ofsum
pluperfect cēlātus+ imperfect active subjunctive ofsum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — cēlā — — cēlāte —
future — cēlātō cēlātō — cēlātōte cēlantō
passive present — cēlāre — — cēlāminī —
future — cēlātor cēlātor — — cēlantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives cēlāre cēlāvisse,
cēlāsse3 		cēlātūrumesse cēlārī,
cēlārier2 		cēlātumesse cēlātumīrī
participles cēlāns — cēlātūrus — cēlātus cēlandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
cēlandī cēlandō cēlandum cēlandō cēlātum cēlātū

1At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used byOld Latinwriters; most notablyPlautusandTerence.The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ( "might want to" ).
2The present passive infinitive in-ieris a rare poetic form which is attested.
3At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Catalan:celar,⇒recelar(“to be suspicious, to be wary”)
  • French:celer
  • Italian:celare
  • ⇒Old Galician-Portuguese:recear(“to fear, to dread”)
  • Spanish:celar,⇒recelar(“to suspect, to be wary”)

References

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  • “celo”,inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary,Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “celo”,inCharlton T. Lewis (1891)An Elementary Latin Dictionary,New York: Harper & Brothers
  • celoinGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français,Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894)Latin Phrase-Book‎[1],London:Macmillan and Co.
    • not to betray one's feelings by one's looks:sententiam fronte celare, tegere

Polish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/ˈt͡sɛ.lɔ/
  • Rhymes:-ɛlɔ
  • Syllabification:ce‧lo

Noun

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celof

  1. vocativesingularofcela

Serbo-Croatian

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Adjective

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celo

  1. neuternominative/accusative/vocativesingularofceo

Slovene

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Etymology

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(Thisetymologyis missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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celọ̑

  1. even(implying extreme example)
  2. even,yet(emphasizing a comparative)

Further reading

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  • “celo”,inSlovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU,portal Fran
  • “celo”,inTermania,Amebis
  • See also thegeneral references

Spanish

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SpanishWikipediahas an article on:
Wikipediaes

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):(Spain)/ˈθelo/[ˈθe.lo]
  • IPA(key):(Latin America, Philippines)/ˈselo/[ˈse.lo]
  • Rhymes:-elo
  • Syllabification:ce‧lo

Etymology 1

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InheritedfromLatinzēlus(“zeal”),fromAncient Greekζῆλος(zêlos).Cognate withEnglishzeal.

Noun

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celom(uncountable)

  1. zeal
  2. heat(a condition where a mammal is aroused sexually or where it is especially fertile and therefore eager to mate)
    Está encelo.―She's inheat.
  3. (in theplural)jealousy
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemmaform.

Verb

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celo

  1. first-personsingularpresentindicativeofcelar

Etymology 3

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sellotape

Shortening ofEnglishsellotape.

Noun

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celom(uncountable)

  1. (UK, Ireland, Australia, NZ)sellotape;(UK, AU)sticky tape;(US)Scotch tape;adhesive tape

Further reading

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