decido

Asturian

Verb

decido

1. first-personsingularpresentindicativeofdecidir

Esperanto

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):[deˈt͡sido]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes:-ido
• Hyphenation: de‧cid‧o

Noun

decido(accusative singulardecidon,pluraldecidoj,accusative pluraldecidojn)

1. decision

Galician

Etymology 1

Participle

decido(femininedecida,masculine pluraldecidos,feminine pluraldecidas)

1. pastparticipleofdecer

Etymology 2

Verb

decido

1. first-personsingularpresentindicativeofdecidir

Ido

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):/deˈt͡sido/

Noun

decido(pluraldecidi)

1. decision

Italian

Verb

decido

1. first-personsingularpresentindicativeofdecidere

Anagrams

• dedico,dedicò

Latin

Etymology 1

Fromdē-(“down from”)+‎cadō(“I fall”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin)IPA^(key):/ˈdeː.ki.doː/,[ˈd̪eːkɪd̪oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)IPA^(key):/ˈde.t͡ʃi.do/,[ˈd̪ɛːt͡ʃid̪o]

Verb

dēcidō(present infinitivedēcidere,perfect activedēcidī);third conjugation,nopassive,nosupinestem

1. (intransitive)tofalldown or off;collapse;drop,hangdown
2. (intransitive)todie,fall dead
3. (intransitive,figuratively)tosink,perish

Conjugation

Conjugation ofdēcidō(third conjugation,nosupinestem, active only)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	dēcidō	dēcidis	dēcidit	dēcidimus	dēciditis	dēcidunt
	imperfect	dēcidēbam	dēcidēbās	dēcidēbat	dēcidēbāmus	dēcidēbātis	dēcidēbant
	future	dēcidam	dēcidēs	dēcidet	dēcidēmus	dēcidētis	dēcident
	perfect	dēcidī	dēcidistī	dēcidit	dēcidimus	dēcidistis	dēcidērunt, dēcidēre
	pluperfect	dēcideram	dēciderās	dēciderat	dēciderāmus	dēciderātis	dēciderant
	future perfect	dēciderō	dēcideris	dēciderit	dēciderimus	dēcideritis	dēciderint
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	dēcidam	dēcidās	dēcidat	dēcidāmus	dēcidātis	dēcidant
	imperfect	dēciderem	dēciderēs	dēcideret	dēciderēmus	dēciderētis	dēciderent
	perfect	dēciderim	dēciderīs	dēciderit	dēciderīmus	dēciderītis	dēciderint
	pluperfect	dēcidissem	dēcidissēs	dēcidisset	dēcidissēmus	dēcidissētis	dēcidissent
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	dēcide	—	—	dēcidite	—
	future	—	dēciditō	dēciditō	—	dēciditōte	dēciduntō
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		dēcidere	dēcidisse	—	—	—	—
participles		dēcidēns	—	—	—	—	—
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		dēcidendī	dēcidendō	dēcidendum	dēcidendō	—	—

Derived terms

• dēciduus

Related terms

• accidō
• cadō
• concidō
• excidō
• incidō
• intercidō
• occidō
• prōcidō
• recidō
• succidō

Descendants

Reflexes of an assumed variant*dēcadere(showing etymological recomposition):

• Balkan Romance:
  • Romanian:decădea
• Italo-Romance:
  • Italian:decadere,dicadere(archaic)
• Gallo-Romance:
  • Catalan:decaure
  • Old French:decheoir(see there for further descendants)
• Ibero-Romance:
  • Portuguese:decair
  • Spanish:decaer

Etymology 2

Fromdē-(“down from”)+‎caedō(“I cut”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin)IPA^(key):/deːˈkiː.doː/,[d̪eːˈkiːd̪oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)IPA^(key):/deˈt͡ʃi.do/,[d̪eˈt͡ʃiːd̪o]

Verb

dēcīdō(present infinitivedēcīdere,perfect activedēcīdī,supinedēcīsum);third conjugation

1. tocutoff or away;clip;reduce,diminish
2. tobeatseverely,cudgelsoundly,thrash

   Synonym:concīdō

3. (figuratively)todecide,determine,settle,terminate,put an end to;agree

Conjugation

Conjugation ofdēcīdō(third conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	dēcīdō	dēcīdis	dēcīdit	dēcīdimus	dēcīditis	dēcīdunt
	imperfect	dēcīdēbam	dēcīdēbās	dēcīdēbat	dēcīdēbāmus	dēcīdēbātis	dēcīdēbant
	future	dēcīdam	dēcīdēs	dēcīdet	dēcīdēmus	dēcīdētis	dēcīdent
	perfect	dēcīdī	dēcīdistī	dēcīdit	dēcīdimus	dēcīdistis	dēcīdērunt, dēcīdēre
	pluperfect	dēcīderam	dēcīderās	dēcīderat	dēcīderāmus	dēcīderātis	dēcīderant
	future perfect	dēcīderō	dēcīderis	dēcīderit	dēcīderimus	dēcīderitis	dēcīderint
passive	present	dēcīdor	dēcīderis, dēcīdere	dēcīditur	dēcīdimur	dēcīdiminī	dēcīduntur
	imperfect	dēcīdēbar	dēcīdēbāris, dēcīdēbāre	dēcīdēbātur	dēcīdēbāmur	dēcīdēbāminī	dēcīdēbantur
	future	dēcīdar	dēcīdēris, dēcīdēre	dēcīdētur	dēcīdēmur	dēcīdēminī	dēcīdentur
	perfect	dēcīsus+ present active indicative ofsum
	pluperfect	dēcīsus+ imperfect active indicative ofsum
	future perfect	dēcīsus+ future active indicative ofsum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	dēcīdam	dēcīdās	dēcīdat	dēcīdāmus	dēcīdātis	dēcīdant
	imperfect	dēcīderem	dēcīderēs	dēcīderet	dēcīderēmus	dēcīderētis	dēcīderent
	perfect	dēcīderim	dēcīderīs	dēcīderit	dēcīderīmus	dēcīderītis	dēcīderint
	pluperfect	dēcīdissem	dēcīdissēs	dēcīdisset	dēcīdissēmus	dēcīdissētis	dēcīdissent
passive	present	dēcīdar	dēcīdāris, dēcīdāre	dēcīdātur	dēcīdāmur	dēcīdāminī	dēcīdantur
	imperfect	dēcīderer	dēcīderēris, dēcīderēre	dēcīderētur	dēcīderēmur	dēcīderēminī	dēcīderentur
	perfect	dēcīsus+ present active subjunctive ofsum
	pluperfect	dēcīsus+ imperfect active subjunctive ofsum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	dēcīde	—	—	dēcīdite	—
	future	—	dēcīditō	dēcīditō	—	dēcīditōte	dēcīduntō
passive	present	—	dēcīdere	—	—	dēcīdiminī	—
	future	—	dēcīditor	dēcīditor	—	—	dēcīduntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		dēcīdere	dēcīdisse	dēcīsūrumesse	dēcīdī	dēcīsumesse	dēcīsumīrī
participles		dēcīdēns	—	dēcīsūrus	—	dēcīsus	dēcīdendus, dēcīdundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		dēcīdendī	dēcīdendō	dēcīdendum	dēcīdendō	dēcīsum	dēcīsū

Derived terms

• dēcīsiō
• dēcīsus

Related terms

• abscīdō
• accīdō
• caedō
• circumcīdō
• concīdō
• discīdō
• excīdō
• incīdō
• intercīdō
• occīdō
• percīdō
• praecīdō
• procīdō
• recīdō
• succīdō
• trānscīdō

Descendants

• →Asturian:decidir
• →Catalan:decidir
• →Esperanto:decidi
  • Ido:decidar
• Franco-Provençal:dècidre
• →Friulian:decidi
• →Galician:decidir
• →Italian:decidere
• →Occitan:decidir
• →Old French:decider
  • →Middle English:deciden
    • English:decide
  • Middle French:décider
    • French:décider
      • →Romanian:decide
• →Piedmontese:decide
• →Portuguese:decidir
• →Romanian:decide
• →Spanish:decidir

References

• “decido”,inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary,Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “decido”,inCharlton T. Lewis (1891)An Elementary Latin Dictionary,New York: Harper & Brothers
• decidoinGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français,Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894)Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1],London:Macmillan and Co.
  • to fall to the earth:in terram cadere, decidere
    
• decidoinRamminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed))Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎^[2],pre-publication website, 2005-2016

Portuguese

Pronunciation

• (Brazil)IPA^(key):/deˈsi.du/

• (Brazil)IPA^(key):/deˈsi.du/
  • (Southern Brazil)IPA^(key):/deˈsi.do/

• (Portugal)IPA^(key):/dɨˈsi.du/[dɨˈsi.ðu]

Verb

decido

1. first-personsingularpresentindicativeofdecidir

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):(Spain)/deˈθido/[d̪eˈθi.ð̞o]
• IPA^(key):(Latin America, Philippines)/deˈsido/[d̪eˈsi.ð̞o]
• Rhymes:-ido
• Syllabification:de‧ci‧do

Verb

decido

1. first-personsingularpresentindicativeofdecidir