desire
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English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]FromMiddle Englishdesire(noun)anddesiren(verb),fromOld Frenchdesirer,desirrer,fromLatindēsīderō(“to long for, desire, feel the want of, miss, regret”),apparently fromde-+sidus(in the phrasede sidere,"from the stars" ) in connection with astrological hopes. Compareconsideranddesiderate.Displaced nativeOld Englishwilnung(“desire”)andwilnian(“to desire”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Received Pronunciation)enPR:dĭ-zīrʹ,dĭ-zīʹər,IPA(key):/dɪˈzaɪə/
- (General American)enPR:dĭ-zīrʹ,dĭ-zīʹər,dē-zīrʹ,dē-zīʹər,IPA(key):/dɪˈzaɪɹ/,/dɪˈzaɪɚ/,/diˈzaɪɹ/,/diˈzaɪɚ/
Audio(US): (file) - Hyphenation:de‧sire
- Rhymes:-aɪə(ɹ)
Verb
[edit]desire(third-person singular simple presentdesires,present participledesiring,simple past and past participledesired)
- Towant;to wish for earnestly.
- Idesireto speak with you.
- 1611,The Holy Bible,[…](King James Version), London:[…]Robert Barker,[…],→OCLC,Exodus34:24:
- Neither shall any mandesirethy land.
- 1874,Alfred Tennyson,“Lancelot and Elaine”, inIdylls of the King(The Works of Alfred Tennyson; VI), cabinet edition, London: Henry S. King & Co.,[…],→OCLC,page88:
- [S]eeing youdesireyour child to live, / Thanks, but you work against your own desire;[…]
- To put arequestto (someone); toentreat.
- 1526,[William Tyndale,transl.],The Newe Testamẽt[…](Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany:Peter Schöffer],→OCLC,Acts:
- And when they founde no cause of deeth in hym, yetdesiredthey Pilate to kyll him.
- 1918,W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell,chapter III, inThe Mirror and the Lamp,Indianapolis, Ind.:The Bobbs-Merrill Company,→OCLC,page15:
- Mr. Barrett, however, by fawning and flattery, seemed to be able to make not only Mrs. Churchill but everyone else do what hedesired.
- To wantemotionallyorsexually.
- She hasdesiredhim since they first met.
- To express a wish for; to entreat; to request.
- 1611,The Holy Bible,[…](King James Version), London:[…]Robert Barker,[…],→OCLC,2 Kings4:28:
- Then shee said, Did Idesirea sonne of my Lord? did I not say, Doe not deceiue me?
- c.1603–1606,William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”,inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies[…](First Folio), London:[…]Isaac Iaggard,andEd[ward]Blount,published1623,→OCLC,[Act IV, scene vii]:
- Desirehim to go in; trouble him no more.
- To require; to demand; to claim.
- c.1580,Edmund Spenser,The Teares of the Muses:
- A doleful casedesiresa doleful song.
- Tomiss;toregret.
- 1651–1653,Jer[emy] Taylor,ΕΝΙΑΥΤΟΣ[Eniautos].A Course of Sermons for All the Sundays of the Year.[…],2nd edition, London:[…]Richard Royston[…],published1655,→OCLC:
- She shall be pleasant while she lives, anddesiredwhen she dies.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation ofdesire
infinitive | (to)desire | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | ||
1st-personsingular | desire | desired | |
2nd-personsingular | desire,desirest† | desired,desiredst† | |
3rd-personsingular | desires,desireth† | desired | |
plural | desire | ||
subjunctive | desire | desired | |
imperative | desire | — | |
participles | desiring | desired |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]desire—seewant
wish for earnestly
|
want emotionally or sexually
|
Noun
[edit]desire(usuallyuncountable,pluraldesires)
- (uncountable)The feeling of desiring; an eager longing for something.
- Too muchdesirecan seriously affect one’s judgment.
- 1905,E. M. Forster,Where Angels Fear to Tread,chapter 7:
- He stood...filled with thedesirethat his son should be like him, and should have sons like him, to people the earth. It is the strongestdesirethat can come to a man - if it comes to him at all - stronger even than love or the desire for personal immortality.
- (countable)Someone or something wished for.
- It is mydesireto speak with you.
- You’re my heart’sdesire.
- 2013June 7, David Simpson, “Fantasy of navigation”,inThe Guardian Weekly,volume188,number26,page36:
- It is tempting to speculate about the incentives or compulsions that might explain why anyone would take to the skies in [the] basket [of a balloon]: perhaps out of adesireto escape the gravity of this world or to get a preview of the next; […].
- (uncountable)Strong attraction, particularly romantic or sexual.
- Hisdesirefor her kept him awake at night.
- (uncountable)Motivation.(Can we add anexamplefor this sense?)
Synonyms
[edit]- (one or thing wished for):wanna,want-to;See alsoThesaurus:desire
- (motivation):wanna,want-to
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]something wished for
|
strong attraction
|
feeling of desire
|
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “desire”,inWebster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary,Springfield, Mass.:G. & C. Merriam,1913,→OCLC.
- “desire”,inThe Century Dictionary[…],New York, N.Y.:The Century Co.,1911,→OCLC.
Anagrams
[edit]Italian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]BorrowedfromOld Occitandezire.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]desirem(pluraldesiri)
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- desirein Treccani.it –Vocabolario Treccani on line,Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Anagrams
[edit]Middle English
[edit]Noun
[edit]desire
- desire
- 1470–1483(date produced),Thom̃s Malleorre [i.e.,Thomas Malory], “[The Tale ofKing Arthur]”, inLe Morte Darthur(British LibraryAdditional Manuscript 59678), [England:s.n.],folio 35, recto,lines27–29:
- and ſoMerlyonwente forthe vnto kynglodegean of Camylerdeand tolde hym of thedeſireof the kyng that þthe wolde haue vnto his wyffGwenyu[er] his douȝt[er]
- (pleaseadd an English translationof this quotation)
Descendants
[edit]- English:desire
Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]desiref(pluraldesiri)
Declension
[edit]Declension ofdesire
References
[edit]Categories:
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)
- Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English verbs
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with quotations
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English control verbs
- en:Directives
- en:Emotions
- Italian terms borrowed from Old Occitan
- Italian terms derived from Old Occitan
- Italian 3-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/ire
- Rhymes:Italian/ire/3 syllables
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian masculine nouns
- Italian poetic terms
- Italian archaic terms
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- Middle English terms with quotations
- Romanian terms suffixed with -re
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian feminine nouns