desire

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English

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishdesire(noun)anddesiren(verb),fromOld Frenchdesirer,desirrer,fromLatindēsīderō(to long for, desire, feel the want of, miss, regret),apparently fromde-+sidus(in the phrasede sidere,"from the stars" ) in connection with astrological hopes. Compareconsideranddesiderate.Displaced nativeOld Englishwilnung(desire)andwilnian(to desire).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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desire(third-person singular simple presentdesires,present participledesiring,simple past and past participledesired)

  1. Towant;to wish for earnestly.
    Idesireto speak with you.
  2. To put arequestto (someone); toentreat.
  3. To wantemotionallyorsexually.
    She hasdesiredhim since they first met.
  4. To express a wish for; to entreat; to request.
  5. To require; to demand; to claim.
    • c.1580,Edmund Spenser,The Teares of the Muses:
      A doleful casedesiresa doleful song.
  6. Tomiss;toregret.

Conjugation

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Derived terms

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Translations

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Noun

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desire(usuallyuncountable,pluraldesires)

  1. (uncountable)The feeling of desiring; an eager longing for something.
    Too muchdesirecan seriously affect one’s judgment.
    • 1905,E. M. Forster,Where Angels Fear to Tread,chapter 7:
      He stood...filled with thedesirethat his son should be like him, and should have sons like him, to people the earth. It is the strongestdesirethat can come to a man - if it comes to him at all - stronger even than love or the desire for personal immortality.
  2. (countable)Someone or something wished for.
    It is mydesireto speak with you.
    You’re my heart’sdesire.
    • 2013June 7, David Simpson, “Fantasy of navigation”,inThe Guardian Weekly,volume188,number26,page36:
      It is tempting to speculate about the incentives or compulsions that might explain why anyone would take to the skies in [the] basket [of a balloon]: perhaps out of adesireto escape the gravity of this world or to get a preview of the next; […].
  3. (uncountable)Strong attraction, particularly romantic or sexual.
    Hisdesirefor her kept him awake at night.
  4. (uncountable)Motivation.(Can we add anexamplefor this sense?)

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

See also

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Italian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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BorrowedfromOld Occitandezire.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/deˈzi.re/
  • Rhymes:-ire
  • Hyphenation:de‧sì‧re

Noun

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desirem(pluraldesiri)

  1. (poetic,archaic)desire
    Synonym:desiderio
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Further reading

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  • desirein Treccani.it –Vocabolario Treccani on line,Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Anagrams

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Middle English

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Noun

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desire

  1. desire

Descendants

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  • English:desire

Romanian

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Etymology

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Fromdesi+‎-re.

Noun

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desiref(pluraldesiri)

  1. thickening

Declension

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References

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  • desirein Academia Română,Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a,Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010.→ISBN