duduk

See also:düdük

English

Duduk

Alternative forms

• doudouk

Etymology

A recent borrowing, fromArmenianդուդուկ(duduk),itself fromOttoman Turkishدودوك(düdük).

Noun

duduk(pluralduduks)

1. (music)AnArmenianwoodwindinstrument.

Translations

Armenian musical instrument

• Armenian:դուդուկ(hy)(duduk),ծիրանափող(hy)(ciranapʻoġ)
• Azerbaijani:tütək
• Chinese:

  Mandarin:Đỗ đọc quản/Đỗ đọc quản(dùdúguǎn)

• Dutch:duduk(nl)
• Finnish:duduk(fi)
• French:duduk(fr)
• Georgian:დუდუკი(ka)(duduḳi)
• German:duduk
• Italian:duduk
• Ottoman Turkish:دودوك(düdük)
• Persian:نرمهنای
• Polish:duduk
• Russian:дуду́к(ru)m(dudúk)
• Serbo-Croatian:duduk(sh)
• Spanish:duduk
• Turkish:düdük(tr)
• Zazaki:dudık

Further reading

• dudukon Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Iban

Etymology

FromProto-Malayic*duduk,fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*dukduk.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):[dudʊʔ]
• Hyphenation:du‧duk
• Rhymes:-duk

Verb

duduk

1. tosit(to be in apositionin which theupperbodyisuprightand thelegsaresupported)

Indonesian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):/du.dʊʔ/
• Rhymes:-dʊʔ
• Hyphenation:du‧duk

Etymology 1

FromMalayduduk(“sit”),fromClassical Malayduduk(“reside, sit”),fromProto-Malayic*duduk,fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*dukduk.

Alternative forms

• doedoek(pre-1947)

Verb

duduk

1. (intransitive)tositdown

   Silakanduduk―Pleasesit down;Please take a seat.

2. (intransitive)to besitting;to beseated

   dudukbersila―tositcross-legged

   dudukperkara―the way matters stand

   ruangduduk―sittingroom; lounge

   tempatduduk―a seat

3. (obsolete)toreside

   Synonyms:diam,tinggal

4. tosettle

Conjugation

Conjugation of duduk (meng-,transitive)
Root	duduk
	Active	Involuntary	Passive	Basic / Imperative	Emphatic / Jussive
Active				duduk	duduklah
Locative	menduduki		diduduki	duduki	dudukilah
Causative / Applicative1	mendudukkan		didudukkan	dudukkan	dudukkanlah
	Causative
Active
Locative
Causative / Applicative1
1The-kanrow is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

• duduk-duduk[reduplication] (redup)
• menduduki[agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN-+-i)
• mendudukkan[agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN-+-kan)
• terduduk[agentless action] (teR-)
• penduduk[agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
• pendudukan[agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN-+-an)
• kedudukan[abstract / locative] (ke-an)
• berkedudukan[abstract / locative + stative / habitual] (ke-an+beR-)
• sekedudukan[abstract / locative + immediacy / habitual] (ke-an+se-)

• duduk belunjur
• duduk berjuntai
• duduk bersila
• duduk bersimpuh
• duduk bertimpuh
• duduk bertinggung
• duduk bertongkat lutut
• duduk menukuk
• duduk perkara
• duduk persoalan
• duduk perut
• duduk sengkil

See also

• simpuh,timpuh(“to sit on the floor in a kneeling position”)

Etymology 2

(Thisetymologyis missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Noun

duduk(uncountable)

1. fishtail palm(Caryota mitis).

Further reading

• “duduk”inKamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia,Jakarta:Agency for Language Development and Cultivation–Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia,2016.

Malay

Alternative forms

• duk(clipping)

Etymology

FromProto-Malayic*duduk,fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*dukduk.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):[du.doʔ]
• Rhymes:-duk,-uk
• Hyphenation:du‧duk

Noun

duduk(Jawi spellingدودوق)

1. location,position
2. state,condition
3. dregs,sedimens(of tea, coffee, etc.)

Verb

duduk(Jawi spellingدودوق,intransitive)

1. tosit(to be in apositionin which theupperbodyisuprightand thelegsaresupported)

   Synonym:(for royalty)semayam

2. tostayat aplace

   Synonym:tinggal

   • 2011,A. Samad Said,“Bab 5: Biar Lambat Asal Selamat [Chapter 5: Better Safe Than Sorry]”, inRumah Rahsia[Secret House],PTS Fortuna Sdn. Bhd.,page37:

     Tetapi terkadang-kadang Abu terasa jugadudukdi rumah ada baiknya. Nenek makin rapat dengannya.

     However, once in a while Abu also felt thatstayingat home has its benefits. Grandma would become closer with him.

3. to belocatedat
4. toliveat
5. tomarry
6. tosinkto thebottom(of sediments of tea, coffee, etc.)
7. to have aseat(inparliament,etc.)
8. (auxiliary)tokeep on

   Cikgu peribadinyadudukmengajar sahaja walaupun dia sudah kelihatan mengantuk.

   Her personal teacher justkept onteaching even though she had already seemed sleepy.

Derived terms

• berdudukan
• berpenduduk
• bersekedudukan
• duduk-duduk
• duduki
• dudukkan
• kedudukan
• mengeduduki
• penduduk
• pendudukan
• sekedudukan
• terduduk

Compounds

• duduk berapit
• duduk berjuntai
• duduk berlutut
• duduk bernama bunga sekuntum
• duduk bersila
• duduk bersimpuh
• duduk bertimpuh
• duduk bertindih lutut
• duduk bertinggung
• duduk perut

Descendants

• Indonesian:duduk

See also

• timpuh(“to sit on the floor in a kneeling position”)

Further reading

• “duduk”inPusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre,Kuala Lumpur:Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka,2017.
• "duduk" inKamus Dewan,Fourth Edition,Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka,→ISBN,2005.