ech
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Bergish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]ech
East Central German
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]ech
- (Oberländisch High Prussian)I(first person pronoun)
- E. Heinel,Erinnerungen. 2. Die Stadt Marienburg,in:1849,Neue Preußische Provinzial-Blätter. Jahrgang 1849. Juli – December,Königsberg, p. 161ff., here p. 174 ([1]), an example inside of a Standard High German text:
- Eine Probe dieses Dialekts wird seine Anmuth klar machen. Ein Schulknabe erhob bei seinem Lehrer, welcher zugleich Kantor an der evangelischen Kirche war, folgende Anklage; „Herr Kunterche (Kantorchen) de Junges soge emmer, ech hob dem Matzing (Metzing) saine Kraih (Krähe) gestohle! “
- 1881,August Schemionek,Ausdrücke und Redensarten der Elbingschen Mundart mit einem Anhange von Anekdoten dem Volke nacherzählt. Gesammelt und erklärt,Verlag von Theodor Bertling, Danzig, p. 49 (inside the sectionProben der Elbingischen Mundart), an example beginning with Standard High German:
- Arzt: Nun Frau Vogelreuter, Sie haben mich rufen lassen, was fehlt Ihnen denn?
„Na Herr Docter, oech wees je nich, esse ess oech, trinke trink oech, on schloafe schloaf oech och—man es romort mer so en de Kaldaunen. “—- (pleaseadd an English translationof this quotation)
- E. Heinel,Erinnerungen. 2. Die Stadt Marienburg,in:1849,Neue Preußische Provinzial-Blätter. Jahrgang 1849. Juli – December,Königsberg, p. 161ff., here p. 174 ([1]), an example inside of a Standard High German text:
Esperanto
[edit]Adverb
[edit]ech
- H-system spelling ofeĉ
Kalasha
[edit]Noun
[edit]ech
- Alternative spelling ofeč
Luxembourgish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]FromMiddle High Germanich,fromOld High Germanih,fromProto-Germanic*ik.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key):/eχ/,[əɕ]
- Homophones:iech,Iech(unstressed only)
Pronoun
[edit]ech
- first-person singular, nominative:I
- Echliese gären.―Ilike reading.
Declension
[edit]Luxembourgish personal pronouns
nominative | accusative | dative | reflexive | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
str. | unstr. | str. | unstr. | str. | unstr. | ||||
1st person singular | ech | — | mech | — | mir | mer | like dat. and acc. | ||
2nd person singular (informal) |
du | de | dech | — | dir | der | like dat. and acc. | ||
2nd person singular (formal) |
Dir | Der | Iech | Iech[əɕ] | Iech | Iech[əɕ] | Iech | ||
3rd person singular | m | hien | en | hien | en | him | em | sech | |
f | si | se | si | se | hir | er | sech | ||
n | hatt | et('t) | hatt | et('t) | him | em | sech | ||
1st person plural | mir | mer | eis(ons) | — | eis(ons) | — | eis(ons) | ||
2nd person plural | dir | der | iech | iech[əɕ] | iech | iech[əɕ] | iech | ||
3rd person plural | si | se | si | se | hinnen | en | sech |
Middle English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- eche,ich,iche,uch,uche,ych
- elke,ilk,ylke(Northern)
- æch,ælc,ælch,elch,euch,ilch,illc,ulche(Early Middle English)
Etymology
[edit]FromOld Englishǣlċ,a contraction ofǣġhwylċ(compareewilch). For the loss of/l/,comparewhich,swich.
Pronunciation
[edit]Determiner
[edit]ech
- every(all of a group)
- each(all of a group, seen individually)
- (Early Middle English)any;at all
- (rare)All kinds of.
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “ēch,pron.”,inMED Online,Ann Arbor, Mich.:University of Michigan,2007.
Pronoun
[edit]ech
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “ēch,pron.”,inMED Online,Ann Arbor, Mich.:University of Michigan,2007.
Old Irish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]FromPrimitive Irish*ᚓᚊᚐᚄ(*eqas),fromProto-Celtic*ekʷos,fromProto-Indo-European*h₁éḱwos(“horse”).Cognates includeLatinequus,Ancient Greekἵππος(híppos),Sanskritअश्व(áśva)andOld Armenianէշ(ēš,“donkey”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]echm(genitiveeich,nominative pluraleich)
Declension
[edit]Masculine o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | ech | echL | eichL |
Vocative | eich | echL | eochuH |
Accusative | echN | echL | eochuH |
Genitive | eichL | ech | echN |
Dative | eochL | echaib | echaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Synonyms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Mutation
[edit]Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
ech (pronounced with/h/inh-prothesis environments) |
unchanged | n-ech |
Note:Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
[edit]- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “ech”,ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Polish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Interjection
[edit]ech
- argh!(used to express disappointment, despondence, or impatience)
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the correspondinglemmaform.
Noun
[edit]echn
Further reading
[edit]Categories:
- Bergish lemmas
- Bergish pronouns
- East Central German lemmas
- East Central German pronouns
- East Central German terms with quotations
- Esperanto lemmas
- Esperanto adverbs
- Esperanto H-system forms
- Kalasha lemmas
- Kalasha nouns
- Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German
- Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German
- Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German
- Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German
- Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Luxembourgish 1-syllable words
- Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Luxembourgish terms with homophones
- Luxembourgish lemmas
- Luxembourgish pronouns
- Luxembourgish personal pronouns
- Luxembourgish terms with usage examples
- Middle English terms inherited from Old English
- Middle English terms derived from Old English
- Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English determiners
- Early Middle English
- Middle English terms with rare senses
- Middle English pronouns
- Middle English indefinite pronouns
- Old Irish terms inherited from Primitive Irish
- Old Irish terms derived from Primitive Irish
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish nouns
- Old Irish masculine nouns
- Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns
- sga:Horses
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛx
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛx/1 syllable
- Polish onomatopoeias
- Polish lemmas
- Polish interjections
- Polish non-lemma forms
- Polish noun forms