flow
English
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- enPR:flō
- (Received Pronunciation)IPA(key):/fləʊ/
- (General American)IPA(key):/floʊ/
Audio(US): (file) Audio(Southern England): (file) - Homophones:floe,Flo
- Rhymes:-əʊ
Etymology 1
[edit]FromMiddle Englishflowe,from the verb (see below). The psychology sense “state of focus” wascoinedbyMihaly Csikszentmihalyiin 1975.
Noun
[edit]flow(countableanduncountable,pluralflows)
- Movement in people or things characterized with a continuous motion, involving either a non solid mass or a multitude.
- The movement of arealorfigurativefluid.
- 1897December (indicated as1898),Winston Churchill,chapter IV, inThe Celebrity: An Episode,New York, N.Y.:The Macmillan Company;London:Macmillan & Co., Ltd.,→OCLC:
- Mr. Cooke at once began a tirade against the residents of Asquith for permitting a sandy and generally disgraceful condition of the roads. So roundly did he vituperate the inn management in particular, and with such a loudflowof words, that I trembled lest he should be heard on the veranda.
- (mathematics)Aformalizationof the idea of themotionofparticlesin afluid,as agroupactionof thereal numberson aset.
- The notion offlowis basic to the study of ordinary differential equations.
- The rising movement of thetide.
- Smoothnessorcontinuity.
- The room was small, but it had good symmetry andflow.
- The amount of a fluid that moves or the rate of fluid movement.
- Turn on the valve and make sure you have sufficientflow.
- Other devices measure waterflowin streams fed by melted ice.
- A flow pipe, carrying liquid away from a boiler or other central plant (compare withreturnpipe which returns fluid to central plant).
- (psychology)A mental state characterized byconcentration,focusand enjoyment of a given task.
- 2014January 14, Alex Lockwood, “How to achieve a state of flow when running”, inThe Guardian[1]:
- The point aboutflowis that it is enjoyable. As research has shown "the more often athletes experiencedflow,the happier they were. "But the second is that enteringflowactually improves performance.
- Theemissionofbloodduringmenstruation.
- Tampons can be small or large, slender or thick. From “slender” to “super”, you can pick the size that matches yourflow.
- (rapmusicslang)The ability to skilfullyrapalong to abeat.
- The production on his new mixtape is mediocre but hisflowis on point.
- 2003,“In da Club”,inGet Rich or Die Tryin',performed by50 Cent:
- Now shawty said she feelin' my style, she feelin' myflow[…]/ Myflow,my show brought me the dough / That bought me all my fancy things
- (software)The sequence of steps taken in a piece ofsoftwareto perform some action.
- loginflow
- searchflow
- 2015,Dan, “Best practices for tracking progress through a sign up flow”, insnowplow-usermailing list[2]:
- I'm setting up event tracking for a pretty standard, multi-step signupflow,and I'm wondering [...]
Synonyms
[edit]- (continuity):See alsoThesaurus:continuity
Antonyms
[edit]- (antonym(s) of“movement of the tide”):ebb
- (antonym(s) of“continuity”):See alsoThesaurus:discontinuity
Hyponyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- adjusted flow time
- air flow
- blood flow
- cash flow
- cerebral blood flow
- control-flow graph
- data flow
- data flow diagram
- ebb and flow
- Fanno flow
- flow battery
- flow blue
- flow cell
- flowchart
- flow chart
- flow control
- flow cytometer
- flow cytometry
- flow diagram
- flow field
- flowmeter
- flow motion
- flow network
- flow-on
- flow on effect
- flow-on effect
- flow production
- flow rate
- flow sheet
- flow variable
- free cash flow
- freeflow
- gene flow
- go with the flow
- Hubble flow
- hyperpycnal flow
- in full flow
- isentropic flow
- isocratic flow
- Knudsen flow
- laminar flow
- laminar flow hood
- lateral flow test
- mass flow
- off-flow
- overflow
- page flow
- peak flow
- peak flow meter
- plastic flow
- pyroclastic flow
- return flow
- Ricci flow
- single-flow
- transverse flow effect
- turbulent flow
- wake flow
- water flow
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Further reading
[edit]- flowon Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Flow (psychology)on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Etymology 2
[edit]FromMiddle Englishflowen,fromOld Englishflōwan(“to flow”),fromProto-West Germanic*flōan,fromProto-Germanic*flōaną(“to flow”),fromProto-Indo-European*plōw-,lengthenedo-gradeform of*plew-(“to fly, flow, run”).
Cognate withSaterland Frisianflouje(“to flow”),West Frisianfloeie(“to flow”),Dutchvloeien(“to flow”),Norwegianflo(“to flow”).Compare alsoEnglishfloat.Not cognate withLatinfluōdespite similarity.
Verb
[edit]flow(third-person singular simple presentflows,present participleflowing,simple past and past participleflowed)
- (intransitive)To move as afluidfrom one position to another.
- Riversflowfrom springs and lakes.
- Tearsflowfrom the eyes.
- 2008,BioWare,Mass Effect(Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts,→ISBN,→OCLC,PC:
- Wrex:I need to get my bloodflowing.Find me something to kill!
- (intransitive)Toproceed;toissueforth;to emanate.
- Wealthflowsfrom industry and economy.
- 1667,John Milton,“Book VII”, inParadise Lost.[…],London:[…][Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker[…];[a]nd by Robert Boulter[…];[a]nd Matthias Walker,[…],→OCLC;republished asParadise Lost in Ten Books:[…],London: Basil Montagu Pickering[…],1873,→OCLC:
- Those thousand decencies that dailyflow/ From all her words and actions.
- (intransitive)To move or match smoothly, gracefully, or continuously.
- The writing is grammatically correct, but it just doesn'tflow.
- 1697,Virgil,“Dedication”, inJohn Dryden,transl.,The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis.[…],London:[…]Jacob Tonson,[…],→OCLC:
- Virgil[…]is[…]sweet andflowingin his hexameters.
- (intransitive)To have or be in abundance; to abound, so as to run or flow over.
- 1611,The Holy Bible,[…](King James Version), London:[…]Robert Barker,[…],→OCLC,Joel3:18:
- […]in that day[…]the hils shallflowwith milke[…]
- 1845,John Wilson,The Genius and Character of Robert Burns:
- the exhilaration of a night that needed not the influence of theflowingbowl
- (intransitive)To hang loosely and wave.
- aflowingmantle
- flowinglocks
- 1788,Publius [pseudonym;Alexander Hamilton], “Number LXVII”,inThe Federalist: A Collection of Essays, Written in Favour of the New Constitution,[…],volume II, New York, N.Y.:[…]J. and A. M‘Lean,[…],→OCLC,page222:
- […]the imperial purpleflowingin his train.
- (intransitive)Torise,as thetide;opposed toebb.
- The tideflowstwice in twenty-four hours.
- come in
- come up
- c.1596–1599(date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Fourth,[…]”,inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies[…](First Folio), London:[…]Isaac Iaggard,andEd[ward]Blount,published1623,→OCLC,[Act IV, scene iii]:
- The river hath thriceflowed,no ebb between.
- (transitive,computing)To arrange (text in a wordprocessor, etc.) so that it wraps neatly into a designated space; toreflow.
- (transitive)To allow (a liquid) to flow.
- 1932,Carl Ernest Reistle,Paraffin and Congealing-Oil Problems,volumes340-349,page45:
- The action is usually progressive, and as a certain amount of oil isflowedfrom the tubing it lowers the pressure on the remaining oil and liberates more gas, thus causing additional oil to flow from the tubing.
- (transitive)To cover withwateror otherliquid;tooverflow;toinundate;toflood.
- (transitive)To cover withvarnish.
- (intransitive)Todischargeexcessivebloodfrom theuterus.
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Etymology 3
[edit]Uncertain. Perhaps fromOld Norseflói(“a large bay, firth”),seefloe.CompareScotsflow(“peat-bog, marsh”),Icelandicflói(“marshy ground”).
Noun
[edit]flow(pluralflows)
- (Scotland)Abogormire,especially a rough, waterlogged one.
- 1794,John Sinclair,The Statistical Account of Scotland,volume 10, page 328:
- […]there are other extensive mosses in this district, commonly called flowes, which it is not probable ever will, or ever can be, converted into arable land. Some of theseflowesare found to be 20, 25, or 30 feet deep, and are, besides, such a dead level, that the water has little or no descent; and even supposing they should be cast, or burnt to the bottom, standing pools of dirty water could only stand in their place.
- 1871,Alexander Boswell,Poetical Works,page213:
- Ye'll stick in someflow,Or, ye'll melt in a thow
- 1895,Crockett,Moss-Hagspage xlii:
- Had been roughly laid with bog-wood dug from theflowes,
- 1896,Proudlock,Borderland Muse,page 8:
- Dandering o'er ferney knowes, [...] Springing o'er bogs an'flowes,[...]
- 1898July 23,Shetland News,quoted in theEDD:
- If dey wirna a day apo' daflowdan he [it] wis nae man's bishaness.
- 1794,John Sinclair,The Statistical Account of Scotland,volume 10, page 328:
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “flow,n.2.”,inOED Online,Oxford, Oxfordshire:Oxford University Press,launched 2000.
- “flow, v., n.1”in theDictionary of the Scots Language,Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries.
- Joseph Wright,editor (1900), “FLOW”, inThe English Dialect Dictionary:[…],volume II (D–G), London: Henry Frowde,[…],publisher to theEnglish Dialect Society,[…];New York, N.Y.:G[eorge] P[almer] Putnam’s Sons,→OCLC.(suggests the origin is Norwegian dialectalfloe"pool of water in swampy ground; swamp" )
Anagrams
[edit]French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Noun
[edit]flowm(pluralflows)
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unadapted borrowingfromEnglishflow.
Noun
[edit]flowm
- (colloquial)flow(the ability torapskillfully)
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unadapted borrowingfromEnglishflow.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]flowm
- (colloquial)flow(the ability torapskillfully)
- (colloquial,uncommon)flow(as ingo with the flow)
- ir con elflow―go with theflow
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- en:Liquids
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- fr:Music
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